Article(id=1319598501500137939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792546399712, onlineDateStr=2026-10-21, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792546399712, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792546399712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792546399712, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319598498895475153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='5', pageStart='2', pageEnd='133', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792546399091, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792546847166, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319600378639921987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319600378639921988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=25, endPage=30, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319598501818905046, articleId=1319598501500137939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Research Progress on the Application of Rumen-protected Amino Acids in Dairy Cows, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The essence of protein nutrition is amino acid nutrition. Numerous studies confirm that amino acids improve production performance,enhance body health,and maintain high production efficiency in dairy cows. However,due to the unique digestive structure of ruminants,amino acids often require rumen-protected technology to increase intestinal absorption. Under the current downturn in the dairy industry, scientific utilization of rumen-protected products is essential to reduce costs and improve efficiency,thereby promoting dairy industry development. This paper reviewed the characteristics of rumen-protected amino acids,their research progress in dairy cows,and summarized its applications,providing a theoretical basis and technical guidance for their rational use., authors=CHU Lili, authorsList=CHU Lili, authorCompany=Zhucheng Zhigou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation,Weifang Shandong 262200, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319598501739213268, articleId=1319598501500137939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=过瘤胃氨基酸在奶牛中的应用研究进展, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=蛋白质营养的实质是氨基酸营养。大量研究证实,氨基酸能提高奶牛生产性能、改善机体健康,维持奶牛高效生产性能。然而,由于反刍动物独特的消化结构,通常需对氨基酸进行过瘤胃保护以提高小肠吸收率。在当前奶业行业低迷情况下,亟需科学利用过瘤胃产品节本增效,促进奶业可持续发展。本文综述过瘤胃氨基酸的特点及其在奶牛中的研究进展,并对其应用进行总结,为其合理使用提供理论依据和技术指导。, authors=初莉莉, authorsList=初莉莉, authorCompany=诸城市枳沟畜牧兽医站,山东潍坊 262200, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=初莉莉(1978-),女,山东潍坊人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为基层动物防疫与检疫。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ptdUDtmlYF/PHDlz6TtRyw==, pdfFileSize=1321958, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1319606088350151383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, 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[18] Kong F,Gao Y,Fu T,et al.Effects of dietary rumen-protected Lys levels on rumen fermentation and bacterial community composition in Holstein heifers[J].Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology,2020,104(814):6623-6634. [19] Dinn N E,Shelford J A,Fisher L J.Use of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system and rumen-protected lysine and methionine to reduce nitrogen excretion from lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1998,81(1):229-237. [20] Wei X S,Wu H,Wang Z X,et al.Rumen-protected lysine supplementation improved amino acid balance,nitrogen utilization and altered hindgut microbiota of dairy cows[J].Animal Nutrition,2023,15:320-331. [21] Delelesse G D.能量水平和瘤胃保护赖氨酸对围产期奶牛肝脏功能、抗氧化能力及生产性能的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2019. [22] Elsaadawy S A,Wu Z,Wang H,et al.Supplementing ruminally protected lysine,methionine,or combination improved milk production in transition dairy cows[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2022,9:780637. [23] Pereira M N,Júnior N N M,Oliveira R C,et al.Methionine precursor effects on lactation performance of dairy cows fed raw or heated soybeans[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2021,104(3):2996-3007. [24] Ardalan M,Vargas Rodriguez C F,Zanton G I,et al.Relative availability of metabolizable methionine from 2 ruminally protected sources of methionine fed to lactating dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2021,104(2):1811-1822. [25] Han L,Batistel F,Ma Y,et al.Methionine supply alters mammary gland antioxidant gene networks via phosphorylation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2(NFE2L2)protein in dairy cows during the periparturient period[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2018,101(9):8505-8512. [26] Zhao Z W,Ma Z Y,Wang H Cet al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine supplementation on milk yields and components,rumen fermentation,and the rumen microbiome in lactating yaks(Bos grunniens)[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2021,277,114972. [27] 曹旭亮,刘虎,杨果,等.夏季补饲对放牧条件下泌乳牦牛生产性能及血液生理、生化、抗氧化指标的影响[J].北京:动物营养学报,2021,33(4):2116-2125. [28] 刘德强,王凤红,许瑞,等.过瘤胃蛋氨酸在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展[J].北京:动物营养学报,2022,34(12):7564-7573. [29] Pate R T,Luchini D,Murphy M R,et al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine on lactation performance and physiological variables during a heat stress challenge in lactating Holstein cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2020,103(3):2800-2813. [30] Junior V C,Lopes F,Schwab C G,et al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine supplementation on the performance of high production dairy cows in the tropics[J].PLoS One,2021,16(4):e0243953. [31] Gu F,Liang S,Zhu S,et al.Multi-omics revealed the effects of rumen-protected methionine on the nutrient profile of milk in dairy cows[J].Food Research International,2021,149:110682. [32] Brosnan J T,Brosnan M E.The sulfur-containing amino acids:An overview[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2006,136(Suppl.6):1636S-1640S. [33] Batistel F,Arroyo J M,Garces C I M,et al.Ethyl-cellulose rumen- protected methionine alleviates inflammation and oxidative stress and improves neutrophil function during the periparturient period and early lactation in Holstein dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2018,101:480-490. [34] 周琳琳. 过瘤胃蛋氨酸对泌乳高峰期奶牛生产性能、血液生化和氨基酸代谢的影响[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2023. [35] Zang Y,Silva L H P,Ghelichkhan M,et al.Incremental amounts of rumen-protected histidine increase plasma and muscle histidine concentrations and milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102(5):4138-4154. [36] 黄盈利. 低蛋白饲粮添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸和过瘤胃亮氨酸对泌乳荷斯坦奶牛生产性能的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2019. [37] Van den Bossche T,Goossens K,Ampe B,et al.Effect of supplementing rumen-protected methionine,lysine,and histidine to low-protein diets on the performance and nitrogen balance of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2023,106(3):1790-1802. [38] 王诚,郭慧君,张桂国,等.过瘤胃氨基酸对反刍动物生产性能及氮排放的影响[J].中国乳业,2024(6):49-53. [39] Lee C,Hristov A N,Cassidy T W,et al.Rumen-protected lysine,methionine,and histidine increase milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2012,95(10):6042-6056.)
中国乳业
|饲养管理
2025
,
(5) :
25
-30
过瘤胃氨基酸在奶牛中的应用研究进展
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初莉莉
作者信息
作者简介:
初莉莉(1978-),女,山东潍坊人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为基层动物防疫与检疫。
Research Progress on the Application of Rumen-protected Amino Acids in Dairy Cows
CHU Lili
Affiliations
Zhucheng Zhigou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation,Weifang Shandong 262200
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.05
文章导航
蛋白质营养的实质是氨基酸营养。大量研究证实,氨基酸能提高奶牛生产性能、改善机体健康,维持奶牛高效生产性能。然而,由于反刍动物独特的消化结构,通常需对氨基酸进行过瘤胃保护以提高小肠吸收率。在当前奶业行业低迷情况下,亟需科学利用过瘤胃产品节本增效,促进奶业可持续发展。本文综述过瘤胃氨基酸的特点及其在奶牛中的研究进展,并对其应用进行总结,为其合理使用提供理论依据和技术指导。
过瘤胃赖氨酸
/
过瘤胃蛋氨酸
/
β-羟丁酸
/
奶牛
/
奶品质
The essence of protein nutrition is amino acid nutrition. Numerous studies confirm that amino acids improve production performance,enhance body health,and maintain high production efficiency in dairy cows. However,due to the unique digestive structure of ruminants,amino acids often require rumen-protected technology to increase intestinal absorption. Under the current downturn in the dairy industry, scientific utilization of rumen-protected products is essential to reduce costs and improve efficiency,thereby promoting dairy industry development. This paper reviewed the characteristics of rumen-protected amino acids,their research progress in dairy cows,and summarized its applications,providing a theoretical basis and technical guidance for their rational use.
rumen-protected lysine
/
rumen-protected methionine
/
β-hydroxybutyrate
/
dairy cows
/
milk quality
初莉莉.
过瘤胃氨基酸在奶牛中的应用研究进展.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(5)
: 25
-30
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.05
CHU Lili.
Research Progress on the Application of Rumen-protected Amino Acids in Dairy Cows[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(5)
: 25
-30
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.05
参考文献
引证文献
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[26] Zhao Z W,Ma Z Y,Wang H Cet al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine supplementation on milk yields and components,rumen fermentation,and the rumen microbiome in lactating yaks(Bos grunniens)[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2021,277,114972. [27] 曹旭亮,刘虎,杨果,等.夏季补饲对放牧条件下泌乳牦牛生产性能及血液生理、生化、抗氧化指标的影响[J].北京:动物营养学报,2021,33(4):2116-2125. [28] 刘德强,王凤红,许瑞,等.过瘤胃蛋氨酸在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展[J].北京:动物营养学报,2022,34(12):7564-7573. [29] Pate R T,Luchini D,Murphy M R,et al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine on lactation performance and physiological variables during a heat stress challenge in lactating Holstein cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2020,103(3):2800-2813. [30] Junior V C,Lopes F,Schwab C G,et al.Effects of rumen-protected methionine supplementation on the performance of high production dairy cows in the tropics[J].PLoS One,2021,16(4):e0243953. 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[36] 黄盈利. 低蛋白饲粮添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸和过瘤胃亮氨酸对泌乳荷斯坦奶牛生产性能的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2019. [37] Van den Bossche T,Goossens K,Ampe B,et al.Effect of supplementing rumen-protected methionine,lysine,and histidine to low-protein diets on the performance and nitrogen balance of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2023,106(3):1790-1802. [38] 王诚,郭慧君,张桂国,等.过瘤胃氨基酸对反刍动物生产性能及氮排放的影响[J].中国乳业,2024(6):49-53. [39] Lee C,Hristov A N,Cassidy T W,et al.Rumen-protected lysine,methionine,and histidine increase milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2012,95(10):6042-6056.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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