Article(id=1319684534682108740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319684523550421067, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792566911621, onlineDateStr=2026-10-21, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792566911621, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792566911621, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792566911621, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319684523550421067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='111', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1742832000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792566908967, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792568174723, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319689832591380593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319684523550421067, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319689832591380594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319684523550421067, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=61, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319689436510670856, articleId=1319684534682108740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Effects of Dandelion Extract on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Dairy Cows with Persistent Diarrhea, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[Objective] To study the effects of dandelion extract on blood biochemical and immune indexes of dairy cows with persistent diarrhea.[Method] A total of 120 dairy cows with persistent diarrhea with similar weight,parity and average milk yield were selected as the study objects in a large-scale farm in Linshu County,and they were divided into 4 groups(n=30) by using random number table method,which were control group,experimental group 1,experimental group 2 and experimental group 3,respectively.Each experimental group was supplemented with 0.4%,0.6% and 0.8% dandelion extract under the basic diet,respectively.6 replicates were set in each group,with 5 dairy cows in each replicate.The pre-test period was 7 days,and the formal test period was 35 days.[Result] The BUN,TG and TC indexes of experimental groups were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05),and the BUN,TG and TC indexes of test group 2 were the lowest(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the other two groups(P>0.05).The ALB index of experimental groups was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and the ALB index of experimental group 2 was the highest(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the other two groups(P>0.05).The IgA and IL-2 indexes in experimental groups were significantly increased compared with control group(P<0.05),and the IgA and IL-2 indexes in experimental group 2 were the highest(P<0.05).The IL-4 index of experimental groups was higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference among the three experimental groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion] Adding dandelion extract to the basic diet can improve the blood biochemical indexes and enhance the mune capacity of dairy cows with persistent diarrhea.Considering the experimental results,adding 0.6% dandelion extract to thebasic diet was the best., authors=HU Wenfang, authorsList=HU Wenfang, authorCompany=Zhengshan Animal Husbandry Medical Station,Linshu Shandong 276700, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319689436430979079, articleId=1319684534682108740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=日粮添加蒲公英提取物对持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]研究在持续性腹泻奶牛日粮中添加蒲公英提取物对其血液生化及免疫指标的影响。[方法]在临沭县某规模化养殖场选择120 头体重、胎次和平均产奶量相近的持续性腹泻奶牛为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分4 组(n=30):对照组、试验1组、试验2组、试验3组。对照组饲喂基础日粮,各试验组在基础日粮中分别添加0.4%、0.6%和0.8%的蒲公英提取物,每组设置6 个重复,每个重复5 头,预试验期7 d,正式试验期35 d,统计试验结束后各组持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标。[结果]各试验组的BUN、TG和TC指标显著低于对照组(P<0.05),试验2组的BUN、TG和TC指标最低(P<0.05),其他两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。各试验组的ALB指标较对照组明显提高(P<0.05),试验2组的ALB指标为最高(P<0.05),其他两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。各试验组的IgA和IL-2指标较对照组显著提升(P<0.05),试验2组IgA和IL-2为最高(P<0.05)。各试验组IL-4指标高于对照组(P<0.05),且3 个试验组间的IL-4指标无显著差异(P>0.05)。[结论]持续性腹泻奶牛基础日粮添加蒲公英提取物可改善血液生化指标,提高机体免疫能力。综合考虑试验结果,日粮添加0.6%蒲公英提取物为最佳。, authors=胡文芳, authorsList=胡文芳, authorCompany=山东省临沭县郑山畜牧兽医站,山东临沭 276700, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=胡文芳(1971-),女,山东临沭人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病与防控。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=o2vlHGKD2Vh3Z7cW7N8vJw==, pdfFileSize=1315441, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1319689436640694281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=蒲公英提取物), Keyword(id=1319689436707803146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=持续性腹泻奶牛), Keyword(id=1319689436770717707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=血液生化指标), Keyword(id=1319689436846215180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=免疫指标), Keyword(id=1319689436951072781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=dandelion extract), Keyword(id=1319689437013987342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=dairy cows with persistent diarrhea), Keyword(id=1319689437097873423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=blood biochemical index), Keyword(id=1319689437181759504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319684534682108740, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=immune index)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296801172792901679, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国乳业, nameEn=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4393, eissn=null, cn=11-4768/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Dairy, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1787111092997, updatedTime=1788949480572, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, picEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511929255481461, language=CN, name=中国乳业, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480594, updatedTime=1788949480594, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511929301618806, language=EN, name=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480605, updatedTime=1788949480605, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296801528146919473, websiteList=[Website(id=1296802542923572121, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN, language=CN, createTime=1787111419659, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111471367, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国乳业, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802881777198042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111500448, updateTime=1787111500448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881747837911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111500441, updateTime=1787111500441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881827529693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500460, updateTime=1787111500460, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881735254998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111500438, updateTime=1787111500438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881844306911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500464, updateTime=1787111500464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881768809433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic, createTime=1787111500446, updateTime=1787111500446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881835918302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500462, updateTime=1787111500462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881760420824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1787111500444, updateTime=1787111500444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881810752475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111500456, updateTime=1787111500456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881819141084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111500458, updateTime=1787111500458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296802543032624028, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN, language=EN, createTime=1787111419685, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111462939, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Dairy, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802850798068681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111493062, updateTime=1787111493062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850768708550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111493055, updateTime=1787111493055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850819040204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493067, updateTime=1787111493067, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850760319941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111493053, updateTime=1787111493053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850831623118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493070, updateTime=1787111493070, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850789680072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic, createTime=1787111493060, updateTime=1787111493060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850823234509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493068, updateTime=1787111493068, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850781291463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1787111493058, updateTime=1787111493058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850802262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111493063, updateTime=1787111493063, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850810651595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111493065, updateTime=1787111493065, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国乳业, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zhgry.aiijournal.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Dairy, journalPhotoCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPhotoEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792566911621, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] 张腾龙,郭晨阳,钟华晨,等.蒲公英和连翘提取物对隐性乳房炎奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化及免疫指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2024,51(4):1490-1499.
[2] 鲁俊廷. 不同中药及其复方对奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌的体外抑菌效果[J].养殖与饲料,2024,23(6):16-20.
[3] 杨瑞,张春杰,王晓杰,等.中药复方灌注剂对奶牛乳房炎致病菌的体外抑菌效果及临床疗效[J].中国奶牛,2024(3):25-28.
[4] 彭清洁,蔡大亮,姜鹏,等.蒲公英提取物及其复合酵母培养物对奶牛隐形乳房炎的药效评价[J].中国饲料,2024(5):166-171.
[5] 汪珊,葛倩倩.不同水平的蒲公英提取物对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及免疫力的影响[J].饲料研究,2024,47(2):36-40.
[6] 李赵嘉,孟然,杨文娇,等.蒲公英水提物对热应激条件下奶牛产奶性能、血清生化指标、乳中体细胞数及粪便微生物多样性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2024,36(2):1003-1019.
[7] 刘志强. 复合植物提取物对奶牛乳房炎泌乳量和乳汁理化相关指标的影响[J].中国乳业,2023(11):50-54.
[8] 聂宇泽,吴汉东,张玉科.黄芪、蒲公英和金银花复方中草药对奶牛产奶性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2023,46(9):10-14.
[9] 姚志兰,许余良,王莹,等.蒲公英散及其水提物对奶牛临床型乳房炎疗效试验[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2023(6):122-126.
[10] 刘昊阳,徐媛媛,李思,等.中医对奶牛乳痈的辨证论治及蒲公英的防治研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2022,43(11):108-113.
[11] 王琳,李琳,隋昌海.日粮添加蒲公英提取物对仔猪生长性能、血液生化及免疫指标的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2025(2): 45-48.
[12] 李美菊. 饲粮中添加蒲公英提取物对罗非鱼生长性能、形体指标及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2020(11):84-86.
[13] 于浩,宋莎莎.复方中草药添加剂对围产后期奶牛生产性能和隐性乳房炎的影响[J].中国乳业,2022(6):50-54.
[14] 陈雨,修子清,MGENI Musa,等. 蒲公英与木通提取物对断奶仔兔生长性能、肠道健康和药物转运体基因相对表达量的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2024, 55(8):3725-3739.
[15] 衣文娟. 中草药饲料添加剂对奶牛泌乳后期泌乳性能、血清生化和免疫功能的影响[J].中国乳业,2025(2):66-70.)
收藏切换
日粮添加蒲公英提取物对持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
中国乳业 | 饲养管理 2025,(3): 61-65
收起
收藏切换
中国乳业 |饲养管理 2025 , (3) : 61 -65
日粮添加蒲公英提取物对持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响
全屏
胡文芳
作者信息
    山东省临沭县郑山畜牧兽医站,山东临沭 276700
作者简介:
胡文芳(1971-),女,山东临沭人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病与防控。
Effects of Dandelion Extract on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Dairy Cows with Persistent Diarrhea
  • HU Wenfang
  • Affiliations
      Zhengshan Animal Husbandry Medical Station,Linshu Shandong 276700
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    [目的]研究在持续性腹泻奶牛日粮中添加蒲公英提取物对其血液生化及免疫指标的影响。[方法]在临沭县某规模化养殖场选择120 头体重、胎次和平均产奶量相近的持续性腹泻奶牛为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分4 组(n=30):对照组、试验1组、试验2组、试验3组。对照组饲喂基础日粮,各试验组在基础日粮中分别添加0.4%、0.6%和0.8%的蒲公英提取物,每组设置6 个重复,每个重复5 头,预试验期7 d,正式试验期35 d,统计试验结束后各组持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标。[结果]各试验组的BUN、TG和TC指标显著低于对照组(P<0.05),试验2组的BUN、TG和TC指标最低(P<0.05),其他两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。各试验组的ALB指标较对照组明显提高(P<0.05),试验2组的ALB指标为最高(P<0.05),其他两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。各试验组的IgA和IL-2指标较对照组显著提升(P<0.05),试验2组IgA和IL-2为最高(P<0.05)。各试验组IL-4指标高于对照组(P<0.05),且3 个试验组间的IL-4指标无显著差异(P>0.05)。[结论]持续性腹泻奶牛基础日粮添加蒲公英提取物可改善血液生化指标,提高机体免疫能力。综合考虑试验结果,日粮添加0.6%蒲公英提取物为最佳。
    蒲公英提取物  /  持续性腹泻奶牛  /  血液生化指标  /  免疫指标
    [Objective] To study the effects of dandelion extract on blood biochemical and immune indexes of dairy cows with persistent diarrhea.[Method] A total of 120 dairy cows with persistent diarrhea with similar weight,parity and average milk yield were selected as the study objects in a large-scale farm in Linshu County,and they were divided into 4 groups(n=30) by using random number table method,which were control group,experimental group 1,experimental group 2 and experimental group 3,respectively.Each experimental group was supplemented with 0.4%,0.6% and 0.8% dandelion extract under the basic diet,respectively.6 replicates were set in each group,with 5 dairy cows in each replicate.The pre-test period was 7 days,and the formal test period was 35 days.[Result] The BUN,TG and TC indexes of experimental groups were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05),and the BUN,TG and TC indexes of test group 2 were the lowest(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the other two groups(P>0.05).The ALB index of experimental groups was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and the ALB index of experimental group 2 was the highest(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the other two groups(P>0.05).The IgA and IL-2 indexes in experimental groups were significantly increased compared with control group(P<0.05),and the IgA and IL-2 indexes in experimental group 2 were the highest(P<0.05).The IL-4 index of experimental groups was higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference among the three experimental groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion] Adding dandelion extract to the basic diet can improve the blood biochemical indexes and enhance the mune capacity of dairy cows with persistent diarrhea.Considering the experimental results,adding 0.6% dandelion extract to thebasic diet was the best.
    dandelion extract  /  dairy cows with persistent diarrhea  /  blood biochemical index  /  immune index
    胡文芳. 日粮添加蒲公英提取物对持续性腹泻奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响. 中国乳业, 2025 , (3) : 61 -65 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10
    HU Wenfang. Effects of Dandelion Extract on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Dairy Cows with Persistent Diarrhea[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (3) : 61 -65 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    [1] 张腾龙,郭晨阳,钟华晨,等.蒲公英和连翘提取物对隐性乳房炎奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化及免疫指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2024,51(4):1490-1499.
    [2] 鲁俊廷. 不同中药及其复方对奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌的体外抑菌效果[J].养殖与饲料,2024,23(6):16-20.
    [3] 杨瑞,张春杰,王晓杰,等.中药复方灌注剂对奶牛乳房炎致病菌的体外抑菌效果及临床疗效[J].中国奶牛,2024(3):25-28.
    [4] 彭清洁,蔡大亮,姜鹏,等.蒲公英提取物及其复合酵母培养物对奶牛隐形乳房炎的药效评价[J].中国饲料,2024(5):166-171.
    [5] 汪珊,葛倩倩.不同水平的蒲公英提取物对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及免疫力的影响[J].饲料研究,2024,47(2):36-40.
    [6] 李赵嘉,孟然,杨文娇,等.蒲公英水提物对热应激条件下奶牛产奶性能、血清生化指标、乳中体细胞数及粪便微生物多样性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2024,36(2):1003-1019.
    [7] 刘志强. 复合植物提取物对奶牛乳房炎泌乳量和乳汁理化相关指标的影响[J].中国乳业,2023(11):50-54.
    [8] 聂宇泽,吴汉东,张玉科.黄芪、蒲公英和金银花复方中草药对奶牛产奶性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2023,46(9):10-14.
    [9] 姚志兰,许余良,王莹,等.蒲公英散及其水提物对奶牛临床型乳房炎疗效试验[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2023(6):122-126.
    [10] 刘昊阳,徐媛媛,李思,等.中医对奶牛乳痈的辨证论治及蒲公英的防治研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2022,43(11):108-113.
    [11] 王琳,李琳,隋昌海.日粮添加蒲公英提取物对仔猪生长性能、血液生化及免疫指标的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2025(2): 45-48.
    [12] 李美菊. 饲粮中添加蒲公英提取物对罗非鱼生长性能、形体指标及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2020(11):84-86.
    [13] 于浩,宋莎莎.复方中草药添加剂对围产后期奶牛生产性能和隐性乳房炎的影响[J].中国乳业,2022(6):50-54.
    [14] 陈雨,修子清,MGENI Musa,等. 蒲公英与木通提取物对断奶仔兔生长性能、肠道健康和药物转运体基因相对表达量的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2024, 55(8):3725-3739.
    [15] 衣文娟. 中草药饲料添加剂对奶牛泌乳后期泌乳性能、血清生化和免疫功能的影响[J].中国乳业,2025(2):66-70.
    2025年第卷第3期
    PDF下载
    57
    7
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10
    • 首发时间:2026-10-21
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.10
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏