Article(id=1321413614246933148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1321413606437139054, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792979156313, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792979156313, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792979156313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792979156313, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321413606437139054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='1', pageStart='0', pageEnd='120', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1737734400000', pubDateStr='2025-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792979154452, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792979201578, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321413804169220826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1321413606437139054, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321413804169220827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1321413606437139054, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=36, endPage=40, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321413614666363550, articleId=1321413614246933148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Effects of Dietary Bacterial Enzyme Preparations on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Lactating Cows, columnId=1297134029740995352, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=FEEDING MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[Objective] To study the effects of adding bacterial enzyme preparations to dairy cow diet on blood biochemical and immune indexes.[Method] A total of 200 healthy lactating cows with similar age and parity in a large-scale dairy farm were selected as the research objects and divided into 4 groups(n=50) by random number table method.They were divided into control group(basic diet),bacterial enzyme preparation group 1(basic diet+0.1% bacterial enzyme preparation) and bacterial enzyme preparation group 2(basic diet+0.2% bacterial enzyme preparation) and bacterial enzyme preparation group 3(basic diet+0.3% bacterial enzyme preparation ). Each group was set with 5 replicates and 10 lactating cows per replicate.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the test period lasted for 42 days.The blood biochemical and immune indexes of lactating cows in each group were analyzed statistically.[Result] ALT,TBIL,CK,ALB,BUN,Na,P,Ca and other blood biochemical indexes of lactating cows in bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3 were better than those in control group(P<0.05). The blood biochemical indexes of bacterial enzyme preparation group 2 were the best.There was no significant difference in IgM,IgG and TNF-α in control group,bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3(P> 0.05). IgA in bacterial enzyme preparation group 2 was higher than that group 1,group 3 and control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference between bacterial enzyme preparation group 1 and group 3(P>0.05).IL-2 in bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3 were higher than that in control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in IL-2 in group 1,group 2 and group 3(P>0.05).[Conclusion] Bacterial enzyme preparation could improve the blood biochemical indexes of lactating cows and enhance the immune capacity of the body,and 0.2% was the most suitable addition., authors=ZHANG Jixi, authorsList=ZHANG Jixi, authorCompany=Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Diantou Town,Linshu County,Linyi Shandong 276700, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321413614553117341, articleId=1321413614246933148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=日粮添加菌酶制剂对泌乳奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的] 研究奶牛日粮中添加菌酶制剂对其血液生化指标及免疫指标的影响。[方法] 选某规模化奶牛场200 头身体健康,胎次、年龄相近的泌乳奶牛为研究对象,用随机数字表法分4 组(n=50),分别为对照组(基础日粮)、菌酶制剂1组(基础日粮+0.1%菌酶制剂)、菌酶制剂2组(基础日粮+0.2%菌酶制剂)和菌酶制剂3组(基础日粮+0.3%菌酶制剂)。每组设置5 个重复,每个重复10 头。预试期7 d,正试期42 d。统计分析各组泌乳奶牛的血液生化和免疫指标。[结果] 菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组ALT、TBIL、CK、ALB、BUN、Na、P、Ca等血液生化指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。菌酶制剂2组血液生化指标最理想。对照组、菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组IgM、IgG、TNF-α无显著差异(P>0.05)。菌酶制剂2组IgA高于1组、3组和对照组(P<0.05),其中菌酶制剂1组和3组无显著差异(P>0.05)。菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组IL-2高于对照组(P<0.05),菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组无显著差异(P>0.05)。[结论] 菌酶制剂可改善泌乳奶牛血液生化指标,增强机体免疫能力,以0.2%添加量最适宜。, authors=张计玺, authorsList=张计玺, authorCompany=山东省临沂市临沭县店头镇畜牧兽医工作站,山东临沂 276700, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张计玺(1969-),男,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物检疫与疫病防控。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=D7/0XhD0d4gryGyVXbRVNQ==, pdfFileSize=1281591, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1321413614817358495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1321413614246933148, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=菌酶制剂), Keyword(id=1321413614892855968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1321413614246933148, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=泌乳奶牛), Keyword(id=1321413614955770529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792979156313, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] 张智. 竹叶提取物对奶牛泌乳量、乳成分、血液指标的影响[J].中国乳业,2023(10):52-55,60. [2] 张海博,郭刚,申跃宇,等.饲粮中添加不同脂肪来源对围产后期奶牛生产性能和瘤胃发酵的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(19):80-86. [3] 南冰禹,李微,臧长江,等.烟酰胺对泌乳奶牛血液指标、抗氧化及抗炎能力的影响[J].饲料工业,2023,44(23):77-83. [4] 任帅,沈宜钊,徐宏建,等.单宁提取物对泌乳早期荷斯坦奶牛生产性能、营养物质表观消化率和血液指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2023,35(9):5755-5764. [5] 许芮婷,沈宜钊,李妍,等.不同酵母培养物对泌乳奶牛血液指标和瘤胃微生物的影响[J].饲料研究,2022,45(4):1-6. [6] 姚凯勇,王迪铭.夏季高温条件下添加酵母培养物对奶牛生产性能和酮病风险的影响[J].中国奶牛,2023(7):39-43. [7] 马瑞聪,陈治徽,徐晓锋,等.不同品质全株玉米青贮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标及瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2023,59(11):254-258. [8] 张国华,李强,金振华,等.过瘤胃葡萄糖对泌乳早期奶牛体况、血清生化指标、产奶量、乳成分的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(15):94-98. [9] 申跃宇,郝科比,刘建业,等.泌乳奶牛日粮中添加不同比例脂肪酸对奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(15):99-103. [10] 赵俐辰,王晓芳,赵心念,等.树木遮阴对敞棚舍奶牛生理指标、泌乳性能及血液理化指标的影响[J].草业学报,2023,32(4):183-196. [11] 熊莹槐,罗晓春,钱雪桥,等.复合酶制剂和复合菌制剂对凡纳滨对虾生长、体生化组成及能量收支的影响[J].海洋湖沼通报,2022,44(6):41-48. [12] 张峰,赵义良,赵兴鑫,等.高青贮日粮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、生化指标及瘤胃pH值的影响[J].天津农业科学,2022,28(12):49-52. [13] 陈东,武伟成,陈坤,等.全株水稻青贮替代全株玉米青贮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化能力和免疫能力的影响[J].中国饲料,2022(21):125-132. [14] 黄佑倩,原雪峰,杨璐铭等. 菌酶制剂对肉羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2024,47(19):12-17. [15] 王强. 菌酶复合制剂对仔猪生长性能的影响[J].猪业科学,2023,40(7):73-74.)
中国乳业
|饲养管理
2025
,
(1) :
36
-40
日粮添加菌酶制剂对泌乳奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响
全屏
张计玺
作者信息
山东省临沂市临沭县店头镇畜牧兽医工作站,山东临沂 276700
作者简介:
张计玺(1969-),男,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物检疫与疫病防控。
Effects of Dietary Bacterial Enzyme Preparations on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Lactating Cows
ZHANG Jixi
Affiliations
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Diantou Town,Linshu County,Linyi Shandong 276700
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07
文章导航
[目的] 研究奶牛日粮中添加菌酶制剂对其血液生化指标及免疫指标的影响。[方法] 选某规模化奶牛场200 头身体健康,胎次、年龄相近的泌乳奶牛为研究对象,用随机数字表法分4 组(n=50),分别为对照组(基础日粮)、菌酶制剂1组(基础日粮+0.1%菌酶制剂)、菌酶制剂2组(基础日粮+0.2%菌酶制剂)和菌酶制剂3组(基础日粮+0.3%菌酶制剂)。每组设置5 个重复,每个重复10 头。预试期7 d,正试期42 d。统计分析各组泌乳奶牛的血液生化和免疫指标。[结果] 菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组ALT、TBIL、CK、ALB、BUN、Na、P、Ca等血液生化指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。菌酶制剂2组血液生化指标最理想。对照组、菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组IgM、IgG、TNF-α无显著差异(P>0.05)。菌酶制剂2组IgA高于1组、3组和对照组(P<0.05),其中菌酶制剂1组和3组无显著差异(P>0.05)。菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组IL-2高于对照组(P<0.05),菌酶制剂1组、2组和3组无显著差异(P>0.05)。[结论] 菌酶制剂可改善泌乳奶牛血液生化指标,增强机体免疫能力,以0.2%添加量最适宜。
菌酶制剂
/
泌乳奶牛
/
血液生化指标
/
免疫指标
[Objective] To study the effects of adding bacterial enzyme preparations to dairy cow diet on blood biochemical and immune indexes.[Method] A total of 200 healthy lactating cows with similar age and parity in a large-scale dairy farm were selected as the research objects and divided into 4 groups(n=50) by random number table method.They were divided into control group(basic diet),bacterial enzyme preparation group 1(basic diet+0.1% bacterial enzyme preparation) and bacterial enzyme preparation group 2(basic diet+0.2% bacterial enzyme preparation) and bacterial enzyme preparation group 3(basic diet+0.3% bacterial enzyme preparation ). Each group was set with 5 replicates and 10 lactating cows per replicate.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the test period lasted for 42 days.The blood biochemical and immune indexes of lactating cows in each group were analyzed statistically.[Result] ALT,TBIL,CK,ALB,BUN,Na,P,Ca and other blood biochemical indexes of lactating cows in bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3 were better than those in control group(P<0.05). The blood biochemical indexes of bacterial enzyme preparation group 2 were the best.There was no significant difference in IgM,IgG and TNF-α in control group,bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3(P> 0.05). IgA in bacterial enzyme preparation group 2 was higher than that group 1,group 3 and control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference between bacterial enzyme preparation group 1 and group 3(P>0.05).IL-2 in bacterial enzyme preparation group 1,group 2 and group 3 were higher than that in control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in IL-2 in group 1,group 2 and group 3(P>0.05).[Conclusion] Bacterial enzyme preparation could improve the blood biochemical indexes of lactating cows and enhance the immune capacity of the body,and 0.2% was the most suitable addition.
bacterial enzyme preparation
/
lactating cow
/
blood biochemical index
/
immune index
张计玺.
日粮添加菌酶制剂对泌乳奶牛血液生化及免疫指标的影响.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(1)
: 36
-40
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07
ZHANG Jixi.
Effects of Dietary Bacterial Enzyme Preparations on Blood Biochemical and Immune Indexes of Lactating Cows[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(1)
: 36
-40
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.01.07
参考文献
引证文献
[1] 张智. 竹叶提取物对奶牛泌乳量、乳成分、血液指标的影响[J].中国乳业,2023(10):52-55,60. [2] 张海博,郭刚,申跃宇,等.饲粮中添加不同脂肪来源对围产后期奶牛生产性能和瘤胃发酵的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(19):80-86. [3] 南冰禹,李微,臧长江,等.烟酰胺对泌乳奶牛血液指标、抗氧化及抗炎能力的影响[J].饲料工业,2023,44(23):77-83. [4] 任帅,沈宜钊,徐宏建,等.单宁提取物对泌乳早期荷斯坦奶牛生产性能、营养物质表观消化率和血液指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2023,35(9):5755-5764. [5] 许芮婷,沈宜钊,李妍,等.不同酵母培养物对泌乳奶牛血液指标和瘤胃微生物的影响[J].饲料研究,2022,45(4):1-6. [6] 姚凯勇,王迪铭.夏季高温条件下添加酵母培养物对奶牛生产性能和酮病风险的影响[J].中国奶牛,2023(7):39-43. [7] 马瑞聪,陈治徽,徐晓锋,等.不同品质全株玉米青贮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标及瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2023,59(11):254-258. [8] 张国华,李强,金振华,等.过瘤胃葡萄糖对泌乳早期奶牛体况、血清生化指标、产奶量、乳成分的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(15):94-98. [9] 申跃宇,郝科比,刘建业,等.泌乳奶牛日粮中添加不同比例脂肪酸对奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2023(15):99-103. [10] 赵俐辰,王晓芳,赵心念,等.树木遮阴对敞棚舍奶牛生理指标、泌乳性能及血液理化指标的影响[J].草业学报,2023,32(4):183-196. [11] 熊莹槐,罗晓春,钱雪桥,等.复合酶制剂和复合菌制剂对凡纳滨对虾生长、体生化组成及能量收支的影响[J].海洋湖沼通报,2022,44(6):41-48. [12] 张峰,赵义良,赵兴鑫,等.高青贮日粮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、生化指标及瘤胃pH值的影响[J].天津农业科学,2022,28(12):49-52. [13] 陈东,武伟成,陈坤,等.全株水稻青贮替代全株玉米青贮对泌乳奶牛生产性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化能力和免疫能力的影响[J].中国饲料,2022(21):125-132. [14] 黄佑倩,原雪峰,杨璐铭等. 菌酶制剂对肉羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2024,47(19):12-17. [15] 王强. 菌酶复合制剂对仔猪生长性能的影响[J].猪业科学,2023,40(7):73-74.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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