Article(id=1314923088337264713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752076800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431694349, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431694349, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431694349, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431694349, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922986466009203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1185', pageEnd='1776', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773936000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431670061, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431955369, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1764, endPage=1776, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314923089989820490, articleId=1314923088337264713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=A review on value realization of ecological products, columnId=1234106417825772207, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Impact Assessment and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Addressing the shortcomings in theoretical research and practice regarding the realization of ecological product value including unclear definitions of certain concepts, ambiguous value realization mechanisms, imperfect value accounting methods, lagging marketization and industrialization, and unsound implementation mechanisms, we systematically reviewed and summarized the conceptual connotation, basic attributes, realization mechanisms, evaluation systems, path models, and policies and systems of ecological products in my country using a literature review approach. From the aspects of formulating ecological product evaluation standards, improving the accounting methods for the gross ecosystem product, deepening the application of the accounting results for the gross ecosystem product, and strengthening the confirmation of ecological resource rights and the development of ecological industries, the following countermeasures and suggestions were proposed: Formulate scientific, unified, and operable national standards for the definition, classification, and evaluation of ecological products, taking into account the natural origin, environmental attributes of the place of origin, final use of the product, full identification of benefits, and avoidance of duplication in accounting. The existing methods and frameworks should be optimized for calculating the value of ecological products from the perspectives of scientific methodology, digitalization of the accounting process, comparability of accounting results, and applicability of policies and systems. The results of the gross ecosystem product should be applied in a diversified and institutionalized manner in areas such as ecological civilization construction and high-quality economic development, so as to achieve a fundamental shift from "calculating" to "using". Based on the fundamental characteristics and multiple value attributes of ecological products, we should strengthen the confirmation of ecological asset rights, the evaluation of ecological product value and supply-demand matching, vigorously develop ecological industries, and comprehensively utilize both government regulation and market mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products.

, authors=Guo-bo LIU1, 2, Gui-huan LIU1, 2, Xia-hui WANG2, *, authorsList=Guo-bo LIU, Gui-huan LIU, Xia-hui WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xia-hui WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923090228895819, articleId=1314923088337264713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=生态产品价值实现研究综述, columnId=1234106419604157142, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境影响评价与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对我国生态产品价值实现理论研究和实践仍然存在概念内涵界定不清晰、价值实现机理不明确、价值核算方法不完善、市场化和产业化滞后、价值实现机制不健全等问题,采用文献综述方法对我国生态产品概念内涵、基本属性、实现机理、评价体系、路径模式、政策制度进行系统回顾和归纳总结.从制定生态产品评价标准、完善生态产品总值核算方法、深化生态产品总值核算结果应用、加强生态资源确权发展生态产业等方面,提出以下对策建议:综合考虑生态产品的自然本源、产地环境属性、产品最终使用、惠益充分识别、核算避免重复等方面制定科学、统一、可操作的生态产品界定、分类与评价国家标准.从核算方法科学性、核算过程数智化、核算结果可比性、政策制度适用性等角度优化完善现有生态产品价值核算方法和核算框架.深化生态产品总值核算结果在生态文明建设和高质量经济发展等领域多元制度化应用,实现从“算出来”到“用起来”的根本转变.基于生态产品基本特征和多重价值属性,加强生态资产确权、生态产品价值和供需匹配评价,大力发展生态产业,综合运用政府调节和市场机制两种方式推动生态产品价值实现.

, authors=刘国波1, 2, 刘桂环1, 2, 王夏晖2, *, authorsList=刘国波, 刘桂环, 王夏晖, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王夏晖, authorNote=

刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

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刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

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刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

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生态产品价值实现研究综述
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刘国波 1, 2 , 刘桂环 1, 2 , 王夏晖 2, *
中国环境科学 | 环境影响评价与管理 2026,46(3): 1764-1776
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中国环境科学 |环境影响评价与管理 2026 , 46 (3) : 1764 -1776
生态产品价值实现研究综述
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刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

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刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

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刘国波1, 2 , 刘桂环1, 2, 王夏晖2, *
作者信息
  • 1.生态环境部环境规划院,生态环境补偿研究中心,北京 100041
  • 2.生态环境部环境规划院,生态保护修复规划研究所,北京 100041
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,研究员,
作者简介:

刘国波(1981-),男,河南南阳人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事陆地生态系统综合监测与评估、生态产品价值实现研究.发表论文20余篇..

A review on value realization of ecological products
Guo-bo LIU1, 2 , Gui-huan LIU1, 2, Xia-hui WANG2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Center of Eco-Compensation, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100041, China
  • 2.Research Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Planning, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100041, China
出版时间: 2026-03-20
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针对我国生态产品价值实现理论研究和实践仍然存在概念内涵界定不清晰、价值实现机理不明确、价值核算方法不完善、市场化和产业化滞后、价值实现机制不健全等问题,采用文献综述方法对我国生态产品概念内涵、基本属性、实现机理、评价体系、路径模式、政策制度进行系统回顾和归纳总结.从制定生态产品评价标准、完善生态产品总值核算方法、深化生态产品总值核算结果应用、加强生态资源确权发展生态产业等方面,提出以下对策建议:综合考虑生态产品的自然本源、产地环境属性、产品最终使用、惠益充分识别、核算避免重复等方面制定科学、统一、可操作的生态产品界定、分类与评价国家标准.从核算方法科学性、核算过程数智化、核算结果可比性、政策制度适用性等角度优化完善现有生态产品价值核算方法和核算框架.深化生态产品总值核算结果在生态文明建设和高质量经济发展等领域多元制度化应用,实现从“算出来”到“用起来”的根本转变.基于生态产品基本特征和多重价值属性,加强生态资产确权、生态产品价值和供需匹配评价,大力发展生态产业,综合运用政府调节和市场机制两种方式推动生态产品价值实现.

生态产品  /  生态系统服务  /  生态产品总值  /  生态产品评价  /  生态产业

Addressing the shortcomings in theoretical research and practice regarding the realization of ecological product value including unclear definitions of certain concepts, ambiguous value realization mechanisms, imperfect value accounting methods, lagging marketization and industrialization, and unsound implementation mechanisms, we systematically reviewed and summarized the conceptual connotation, basic attributes, realization mechanisms, evaluation systems, path models, and policies and systems of ecological products in my country using a literature review approach. From the aspects of formulating ecological product evaluation standards, improving the accounting methods for the gross ecosystem product, deepening the application of the accounting results for the gross ecosystem product, and strengthening the confirmation of ecological resource rights and the development of ecological industries, the following countermeasures and suggestions were proposed: Formulate scientific, unified, and operable national standards for the definition, classification, and evaluation of ecological products, taking into account the natural origin, environmental attributes of the place of origin, final use of the product, full identification of benefits, and avoidance of duplication in accounting. The existing methods and frameworks should be optimized for calculating the value of ecological products from the perspectives of scientific methodology, digitalization of the accounting process, comparability of accounting results, and applicability of policies and systems. The results of the gross ecosystem product should be applied in a diversified and institutionalized manner in areas such as ecological civilization construction and high-quality economic development, so as to achieve a fundamental shift from "calculating" to "using". Based on the fundamental characteristics and multiple value attributes of ecological products, we should strengthen the confirmation of ecological asset rights, the evaluation of ecological product value and supply-demand matching, vigorously develop ecological industries, and comprehensively utilize both government regulation and market mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products.

ecological products  /  ecosystem services  /  gross ecosystem product  /  ecological product evaluation  /  ecological industry
刘国波, 刘桂环, 王夏晖. 生态产品价值实现研究综述. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (3) : 1764 -1776 .
Guo-bo LIU, Gui-huan LIU, Xia-hui WANG. A review on value realization of ecological products[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (3) : 1764 -1776 .
  • “十四五”国家重点研发计划“区域生态产品核算技术方法与价值实现机制”项目“生态产品开发技术与市场化交易模式”(2022YFF1301804)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2025-07-10
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10
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“十四五”国家重点研发计划“区域生态产品核算技术方法与价值实现机制”项目“生态产品开发技术与市场化交易模式”(2022YFF1301804)
作者信息
    1.生态环境部环境规划院,生态环境补偿研究中心,北京 100041
    2.生态环境部环境规划院,生态保护修复规划研究所,北京 100041

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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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