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The recycling of waste photovoltaic panels is of great significance for environmental protection and the realization of resource recycling. Under the national dual carbon policy, the carbon footprint assessment, evaluation of waste photovoltaic panel recycling and treatment technology have become key issues for the sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry. This paper establishes a carbon footprint evaluation system for the recycling of waste photovoltaic panels. Using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), the environmental impact assessment and carbon footprint analysis are conducted for three typical recycling technologies for waste photovoltaic panels (i.e., the alkaline-acid electrolysis method (PI), the improved reverse electroplating-alkaline-acid method (PII), and the improved salt etching method (PIII)). Through LCA normalization analysis, the environmental impacts of the three processes are typical alkali-acid electrowinning method > improved reverse electroplating-alkali-acid method > improved salt etching method. Sensitivity analysis indicates that PI and PII use relatively small amounts of hydrofluoric acid and acetic acid, resulting in the highest sensitivity. Material flow and carbon flow analysis clearly demonstrated the sources and sinks of material consumption and carbon emissions. The results showed that the chemical waste generation and carbon emissions of PIII were significantly reduced. Further carbon reduction potential analysis explored the improvement space for each process in terms of emissions reduction, concluding that all three processes have high carbon reduction potential under a low-carbon energy scenario, with the improved salt etching method achieving a comprehensive carbon reduction potential of up to 82%. Carbon footprint analysis indicate that the improved salt etching method achieves the best performance (0.83kg CO₂eq). This study precisely quantifies the carbon footprint of waste photovoltaic panel recycling technologies and identifies directions for green and low-carbon development, providing reference for government and enterprise decision-making and optimization of waste photovoltaic panel recycling technologies.

, authors=Da-ming ZHAO¹, Bo MIAO¹, Yang WU^{2, 3, 5}, Zhong-qiang WANG², Tian-ao CUI^{2, 4, 5}, Zhe LIU², Long-yi LV^{2, *}, Wen-fang GAO^{2, *}, authorsList=Da-ming ZHAO, Bo MIAO, Yang WU, Zhong-qiang WANG, Tian-ao CUI, Zhe LIU, Long-yi LV, Wen-fang GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Long-yi LV, Wen-fang GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923077306250104, articleId=1314923076840682358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于全生命周期评价的典型废旧光伏板回收技术降碳潜力研究, columnId=1234106391661704058, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=碳排放控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

建立了一套废旧光伏板回收处理技术碳足迹核算评价体系，利用生命周期评价方法（LCA），针对光伏板中核心金属的回收利用，选取典型的碱-酸电积法，改进的反电镀-碱-酸法，改进的盐蚀刻法3种废旧光伏板回收处理技术进行环境影响评价和碳足迹核算分析．通过LCA归一化分析，3种工艺对环境的影响依次为典型的碱-酸电积法>改进的反电镀-碱-酸法>改进的盐蚀刻法．敏感性分析表明，前2种工艺中使用的氢氟酸与醋酸的量相对较小，导致其敏感性最高．通过物质流和碳流动分析表明盐蚀刻的化学废物产生量与碳排放量大幅减少．进一步的降碳潜力分析探讨了各工艺在减排方面的改进空间，得出3种工艺均在低碳能源情景下有较高的降碳潜力，其中改进的盐蚀刻法的综合降碳潜力高达82%．碳足迹分析结果表明，改进的盐蚀刻方法处理工艺的效果最好（0.83kg CO2eq）．本研究精准量化了废旧光伏板回收技术的碳足迹，并指出绿色低碳发展方向，可为政府和企业对废旧光伏板回收处理技术的选择和优化提供参考．

, authors=赵大明¹, 苗博¹, 武阳^{2, 3, 5}, 王忠强², 崔天傲^{2, 4, 5}, 刘哲², 吕龙义^{2, *}, 高文芳^{2, *}, authorsList=赵大明, 苗博, 武阳, 王忠强, 崔天傲, 刘哲, 吕龙义, 高文芳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吕龙义, 高文芳, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=AEVKdfhyl2qV7wf+ulLiug==, magXml=Jl/kQdSxmMsUWwLIBP6tfQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=R9g7odBFELdalI8auHfJEA==, pdfFileSize=3334986, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=mpZee0QKrME+UIbf1VfkSQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314923077964755849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923076840682358, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaodaming@epri.sgcc.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314923078061224843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923076840682358, authorId=1314923077964755849, language=EN, stringName=Da-ming ZHAO, firstName=Da-ming, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314923078149305228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923076840682358, authorId=1314923077964755849, language=CN, stringName=赵大明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.中国电力科学研究院有限公司，北京 100192, bio={"content":"

赵大明（1982-），男，山西晋城人，高级工程师，硕士，研究方向为电力产品碳足迹核算．发表论文9篇．zhaodaming@epri.sgcc.com.cn.

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赵大明（1982-），男，山西晋城人，高级工程师，硕士，研究方向为电力产品碳足迹核算．发表论文9篇．zhaodaming@epri.sgcc.com.cn.

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