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CH₄ emission fluxes from five animal slurry lagoons in North China were quantified using the dynamic chamber method between October and November 2024. Meteorological conditions, water quality parameters, and microbial data were collected to identify key drivers and explore underlying mechanisms. Methane emission fluxes from the five lagoons ranged from 4.3 to 99.8g/(m²·d). The second-stage lagoon at the Miyun pig farm (MY_L2) exhibited significantly lower emissions, which was attributed to extensive organic matter degradation in the on-farm deep-pit system and the preceding black-film biogas digester. Methane emission fluxes showed a strong positive correlation with acetic acid concentration (r=0.74, P<0.01) and a strong negative correlation with pH (r=-0.70, P<0.01). The diurnal (24h) variation in CH₄ emission flux was significantly positively correlated with air temperature (r=0.83, P<0.05). The abundance of the methanogenic marker gene mcrA in the lagoons (1.9×10⁷ to 4.4×10⁸copies/mL) was substantially higher than that of the methanotrophic marker gene pmoA (4.9×10⁴ to 5.1×10⁶copies/mL), indicating a high CH₄ emission potential under open-air storage conditions. Among the five slurry lagoons, three were dominated by the acetoclastic methanogenic archaea, Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta. These lagoons were also enriched with acetogenic bacteria as well as hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria that degrade complex organic matter, thereby providing essential substrates for acetoclastic methanogenesis. In contrast, the lagoon with the highest CH₄ emissions was dominated by the hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanobrevibacter and was enriched with acetate-consuming bacteria, which may creat competitive inhibition of acetoclastic methanogens. The remaining lagoon exhibited a balanced coexistence of acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens, potentially facilitated by Clostridium species capable of concurrently supplying acetate and H₂/CO₂. Shifts in the community structure of acetoclastic methanogens (P<0.05) and overall bacterial communities (P<0.01) across the lagoons significantly influenced the CH₄ emissions. To effectively mitigate CH₄ emissions, strategies should encompass not only front-end manure management (e.g., in-house manure removal practices and solid-liquid separation), but also the development of technologies to regulate lagoon pH or reducing acetic acid (acetate) concentrations.

, authors=Hao-rui ZHANG¹, Hua-sheng XU¹, Zhuo-yi ZHANG², Yan-feng TIAN³, Xin LI¹, Li-hong LIN¹, Yue WANG^{1, *}, Zhi-ping ZHU¹, authorsList=Hao-rui ZHANG, Hua-sheng XU, Zhuo-yi ZHANG, Yan-feng TIAN, Xin LI, Li-hong LIN, Yue WANG, Zhi-ping ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yue WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923074361852218, articleId=1314923073845952824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=华北地区规模化养殖场氧化塘秋冬季甲烷排放特性与机制, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

于2024年10~11月采用动态箱法对华北地区5个典型养殖场氧化塘CH₄排放通量进行监测，并结合气象、水质、微生物等数据探究CH₄排放的影响因素和机制．结果表明，5个氧化塘CH₄排放通量范围为4.3~99.8g/（m²·d），其中密云猪场第二级氧化塘（MY_L2）排放水平显著偏低，主要归因于污水中有机质已在畜舍水泡粪系统及前端黑膜沼气池中大量分解．CH₄排放通量与乙酸浓度呈极显著正相关（r=0.74，P<0.01），与pH值呈现极显著负相关（r=-0.70，P<0.01）；CH₄排放通量日变化与气温呈显著正相关（r=0.83，P<0.05）．塘中产甲烷菌mcrA功能基因丰度（1.9×10⁷~4.4×10⁸copies/mL）显著高于甲烷氧化菌pmoA丰度（4.9×10⁴~5.1×10⁶copies/mL），结合氧化塘的开放式贮存管理促使氧化塘具有很高的甲烷排放潜力．在5个氧化塘中，3个塘的主导产甲烷古菌群为甲烷八叠球菌属（Methanosarcina）与甲烷鬃菌属（Methanosaeta），二者均属乙酸营养型产甲烷菌，且此类塘富集产乙酸细菌及复杂有机物降解菌，为乙酸营养型产甲烷菌提供底物；CH₄排放最高塘的主导菌群为氢营养型产甲烷菌（甲烷短芽孢杆菌属，Methanobrevibacter），塘中富集乙酸消耗菌，竞争限制乙酸营养型产甲烷菌；一塘中乙酸营养型产甲烷菌与氢营养型产甲烷菌均衡共存，由梭状芽孢杆菌属（Clostridium）同步供应乙酸与H₂/CO₂．塘中乙酸营养型产甲烷菌（P<0.05）与细菌（P<0.01）群落结构变化对CH₄排放变化有重要影响．在关注粪污前端处理工艺如畜舍清粪技术和固液分离外，还需关注氧化塘中pH值调控技术或降低乙酸浓度等工艺的开发，以实现氧化塘CH₄有效控排．

, authors=张浩锐¹, 许华生¹, 张卓毅², 田彦锋³, 李鑫¹, 林立鸿¹, 王悦^{1, *}, 朱志平¹, authorsList=张浩锐, 许华生, 张卓毅, 田彦锋, 李鑫, 林立鸿, 王悦, 朱志平, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王悦, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=SL4APFx5wIWqa50MATFpyA==, magXml=OqIDF9I286TxD1NAjDVwUA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Y2vYf1WrfB1EV/LEuuKS7A==, pdfFileSize=1563657, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=UEPWllq6oWRHjO24DNRz+A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314923076433838405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923073845952824, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=HR_keepmoving@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314923076517724487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923073845952824, authorId=1314923076433838405, language=EN, stringName=Hao-rui ZHANG, firstName=Hao-rui, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314923076589027656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923073845952824, authorId=1314923076433838405, language=CN, stringName=张浩锐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.中国农业科学院，农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081, bio={"content":"

张浩锐（2000-），男，广东汕头人，中国农业科学院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为畜牧环境气体排放．HR_keepmoving@163.com.

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张浩锐（2000-），男，广东汕头人，中国农业科学院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为畜牧环境气体排放．HR_keepmoving@163.com.

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