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Imbalance in photosynthetic electron transport caused by environmental stress impairs carbon assimilation, triggering CO₂ release through processes like photorespiration. This exacerbates net carbon emissions and severely undermines microalgae's carbon sink function. As an energy allocation mechanism responding to environmental stress, cyclic electron transport (CET) compensates for the energy supply ratio of linear electron transport (LET) by independently regulating ATP synthesis, thereby safeguarding the photosynthetic system and maintaining its functionality. This review elucidates the activation mechanisms and photoprotective roles of CET in microalgae under various stress conditions, including high light, nutrient deficiency, CO₂ limitation, and toxic environments such as heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants. It discusses how CET synergizes photoprotection with carbon fixation by dynamically elevating the ATP/NADPH ratio, thereby regulating Calvin cycle efficiency and directing carbon metabolic flux. Finally, the paper prospects future research directions for enhancing microalgal carbon sequestration under environmental stresses through CET regulation, aiming to provide references for improving microalgal carbon sink capacity and advancing environmental engineering practices like carbon-neutral water remediation.

, authors=Ya-qi LIU¹, Meng-qi ZHENG^{1, 2, *}, Hong-yun ZHU¹, Wei WANG¹, Yu-hang GAO¹, Bing-han XIE², Peng XU³, Zhen-hu HU¹, authorsList=Ya-qi LIU, Meng-qi ZHENG, Hong-yun ZHU, Wei WANG, Yu-hang GAO, Bing-han XIE, Peng XU, Zhen-hu HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Meng-qi ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923059144909609, articleId=1314923058528346919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于环式电子传递的微藻光合碳代谢机理研究进展, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

环境胁迫导致的光合电子传递失衡会引发碳同化受阻，进而激发光呼吸等释放二氧化碳的代谢，从而导致净碳排放加剧，严重削弱了微藻的碳汇功能．作为应对环境胁迫的能量分配平衡手段，环式电子传递（CET）通过独立调控ATP合成，补偿线性电子传递（LET）的供给能量比率，以保护光合系统并维持其功能．本文阐述了CET在微藻响应高光营养缺乏、CO₂限制和重金属、有机污染物及新兴污染物等毒性环境等胁迫中的激活机制与光保护作用．论述了CET通过动态提升ATP/NADPH比率，调控卡尔文循环效率和碳代谢流向，从而协同光保护与碳固定．最后，展望了通过调控CET来提升环境胁迫下微藻固碳能力的研究前景，旨在为增强微藻碳汇能力、碳中和水体修复等环境工程实践提供参考．

, authors=刘亚琪¹, 郑梦启^{1, 2, *}, 朱鸿运¹, 汪韦¹, 高宇航¹, 谢冰涵², 徐鹏³, 胡真虎¹, authorsList=刘亚琪, 郑梦启, 朱鸿运, 汪韦, 高宇航, 谢冰涵, 徐鹏, 胡真虎, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郑梦启, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=eExc9e5PHG8iWEL759PGZw==, magXml=UYkrQhW9Xa5yNf7bPxsHtA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=L/PACAOjsFs09AQXhbvb9w==, pdfFileSize=1985852, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=6Afv9w6PkKjEwaMUl5jYEw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314923059660809012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923058528346919, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2023110732@mail.hfut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314923059744695094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923058528346919, authorId=1314923059660809012, language=EN, stringName=Ya-qi LIU, firstName=Ya-qi, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Anhui Provincial Research Center for Rural Water Environment and Resources, College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314923060017324855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923058528346919, authorId=1314923059660809012, language=CN, stringName=刘亚琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院，安徽省农村水环境治理与水资源利用工程研究中心，安徽 合肥 230009, bio={"content":"

刘亚琪（2001-），男，安徽安庆人，合肥工业大学硕士研究生，主要从事厌氧菌藻共生研究．发表论文3篇．2023110732@mail.hfut.edu.cn.

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刘亚琪（2001-），男，安徽安庆人，合肥工业大学硕士研究生，主要从事厌氧菌藻共生研究．发表论文3篇．2023110732@mail.hfut.edu.cn.

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