Article(id=1314923046771716738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755187200000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431684438, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431684438, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431684438, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431684438, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922986466009203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1185', pageEnd='1776', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773936000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431670061, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431955369, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1522, endPage=1532, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314923047031763587, articleId=1314923046771716738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Sulfur reduction-oxidation functional microorganisms and vertical distribution characteristics in grass carp aquaculture pond sediments, columnId=1234106388083954308, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Ecology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The present study was conducted in typical grass carp aquaculture ponds in northern China. The characteristics of the vertical distribution of environmental factors, key sulfur reduction-oxidation functional genes, and microbial communities were analyzed through in-situ measurement, physicochemical analysis, and metagenomic sequencing. The results showed that the sulfur-reducing functional genes (sat, aprA, asrA, phsA) and microorganisms (g_NA_c_Deltaproteobacteria) were enriched, whereas sulfur-oxidizing functional genes (fccB, sqr) and microorganisms (g_Thiobacillus, g_Thioalkalivibrio, g_NA_o_Hydrogenophilales) were reduced in grass carp pond sediments compared with control pond. As for the vertical distribution, the abundances of sulfur reduction-oxidation genes (dsrA, asrA, fccB, phsA, soxX/Z) and their dominant genera significantly decreased along sediment depth in both grass carp and control ponds (P < 0.05). The network analysis indicated that the interactions of sulfur reduction-oxidation functional microflora were decreased in grass carp ponds compared with control ponds. Mantel tests revealed that TN, ORP, , and TOC were significantly positively correlated with genes and microbial communities involved in sulfur reduction-oxidation (P <0.05). The removal of organic matter, as well as the improvement of redox conditions in sediment might be effective ways to mitigate the risks of sulfide accumulation and water quality deterioration in grass carp aquaculture ponds.

, authors=Zhao-xing WU^{1, 2}, Zhao-hui TIAN², Yan CHEN^{2, *}, Zhe PAN^{1, *}, authorsList=Zhao-xing WU, Zhao-hui TIAN, Yan CHEN, Zhe PAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan CHEN, Zhe PAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923049233773192, articleId=1314923046771716738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=草鱼养殖池塘底泥硫还原-氧化功能微生物及其垂直分布特征, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以北方地区典型的草鱼养殖池塘为研究对象，通过原位测定、理化分析和宏基因组学测序技术系统研究草鱼养殖池塘底泥环境因子，硫还原-氧化功能基因和微生物群落的垂直分布特征．结果表明，与对照池塘相比，硫还原相关基因（sat、aprA、asrA、phsA）和功能微生物（g_NA_c_Deltaproteobacteria）在草鱼池塘底泥显著富集，但硫氧化相关基因（fccB、sqr）及功能微生物（g_Thiobacillus、g_Thioalkalivibrio和g_NA_o_Hydrogenophilales）丰度显著降低．草鱼池塘和对照池塘硫还原-氧化基因（dsrA、asrA、fccB、phsA、soxX/Z）及其优势菌属丰度均随深度增加而显著降低（P<0.05）．网络分析表明，与对照池塘相比，草鱼池塘硫还原-氧化功能菌群间的互作减少．Mantel检验发现TN、ORP、和TOC与硫还原-氧化功能基因及微生物群落呈显著正相关（P<0.05）．本实验结果表明，通过去除底泥有机质和改善底泥氧化还原条件，可能是降低草鱼养殖池塘硫化物积累和水质恶化潜在风险的有效途径．

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吴兆星（2001-），男，河北邯郸人，河北农业大学硕士研究生，主要从事水产养殖生态学研究．发表论文5篇．zhaoxing_wu@163.com.

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吴兆星（2001-），男，河北邯郸人，河北农业大学硕士研究生，主要从事水产养殖生态学研究．发表论文5篇．zhaoxing_wu@163.com.

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