Article(id=1314923043382719056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754582400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431683631, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431683631, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431683631, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431683631, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922986466009203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1185', pageEnd='1776', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773936000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431670061, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431955369, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1417, endPage=1425, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314923043588239953, articleId=1314923043382719056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Kinetics of reaction between Fe(II)-ligand and c-type cytochrome under acidic conditions, columnId=1234106386360103680, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Water Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The c-type cytochrome (c-Cyts) is a key protein in microbial oxidation of Fe(II). However, the reaction process and influencing factors of ligand-bound Fe(II) with c-Cyts under acidic conditions remain unclear. In this study, Fe(II)-EDTA and a model c-type cytochrome (c-Cyts) were used to investigate the mechanism of microbial Fe(II) oxidation under acidic conditions with various environmental factors, including anoxic/oxic conditions, pH, and initial Fe(II)-EDTA concentration. A stopped-flow spectrophotometer was employed to study the reduction kinetics of c-Cyts, while the electrochemical properties of Fe(II) and the distribution of different Fe(II) species were characterized. Under anoxic conditions, the reduction rate of c-Cyts increased with increasing pH and Fe(II)-EDTA concentration. At 20μmol/L Fe(II)-EDTA, the apparent rate constants (k_app) were 0.841 and 6.802s^-1 at pH 3.5 and pH 5.0, respectively. At pH 5.0, the k_app increased to 13.028s^-1 when the initial Fe(II)-EDTA concentration increased to 80μmol/L. The increase in pH and Fe(II)-EDTA concentration enhanced the proportion of FeEDTA^2- and intensified the redox peaks of Fe(II), indicating greater Fe(II) reactivity and thus a faster c-Cyts reduction rate. Compared to anoxic conditions, c-Cyts reduction was inhibited under oxic conditions. This inhibitory effect of oxygen decreased as the pH increased. At pH 3.5 and 4.0, c-Cyts reduction was completely inhibited. At pH 4.5, the k_app decreased from 5.402s^-1 (anoxic) to 1.658s^-1 (oxic); and at pH 5.0, the k_app slightly decreased from 6.802s^-1 (anoxic) to 6.454s^-1 (oxic). This is attributed to the slower reaction between Fe(II)-EDTA and c-Cyts at lower pH, whereas the competing reaction of Fe(II)-EDTA with oxygen is favored, producing reactive oxygen species that further accelerate the reoxidation of reduced c-Cyts. This study elucidates the critical mechanisms of the reaction between Fe(II)-ligand and c-Cyts, providing deeper molecular-level insight into the microbial Fe(II) oxidation process.

, authors=Yun-lu YIN¹, Kuan CHENG², Ying WANG², Tong-xu LIU², Xiao-min LI^{3, *}, authorsList=Yun-lu YIN, Kuan CHENG, Ying WANG, Tong-xu LIU, Xiao-min LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-min LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923043835703890, articleId=1314923043382719056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=酸性条件下配体态Fe（II）与细胞色素c反应动力学, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

细胞色素c（c-Cyts）是微生物驱动亚铁氧化的关键蛋白，然而，酸性条件下配体态亚铁与c-Cyts的反应过程及影响因素尚不明确．本文选取Fe（II）-EDTA和c-Cyts为配体态亚铁和铁氧化蛋白的模式反应物，设置厌氧/好氧、不同pH值和初始亚铁浓度等条件，运用停留光谱仪研究c-Cyts还原动力学，表征亚铁的电化学特性和物种组成．结果发现，厌氧条件下，c-Cyts还原速率随pH值升高和Fe（II）-EDTA浓度增加而提高．20μmol/LFe（II）-EDTA浓度下，pH 3.5和5.0时c-Cyts还原的表观速率常数（k_app）分别是0.841和6.802s^-1.pH 5.0，Fe（II）-EDTA浓度增加至80μmol/L时，k_app增至13.028s^-1．升高pH值或Fe（II）-EDTA浓度后，配体态FeEDTA^2-占比增加，亚铁氧化还原峰信号增强，表明亚铁活性增强，导致c-Cyts还原速率增加．相较于厌氧条件，好氧条件下c-Cyts还原受到抑制，且氧气的抑制作用随pH值增加而减弱．pH 3.5和4.0时c-Cyts还原被完全抑制；pH 4.5时k_app由厌氧的5.402s^-1降至1.658s^-1；pH 5.0时，k_app仅由厌氧的6.802s^-1下降至6.454s^-1．这是因为在酸性条件下，pH值越低，Fe（II）-EDTA与c-Cyts的反应越慢，但其与氧气的反应却越快，不仅更有利于氧气与Fe（II）-EDTA反应，其产生的活性氧物种还能进一步加速还原态c-Cyts的重新氧化．研究阐明了配体态亚铁与c-Cyts反应的关键机制，并从分子层面加深对微生物亚铁氧化过程的理解．

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殷云璐（1995-），女，河南商丘人，助理实验师，硕士，主要研究方向为微生物亚铁氧化过程研究．发表论文3篇．20219636@m.scnu.edu.cn.

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殷云璐（1995-），女，河南商丘人，助理实验师，硕士，主要研究方向为微生物亚铁氧化过程研究．发表论文3篇．20219636@m.scnu.edu.cn.

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