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To investigate the enhanced effect of ferrihydrite-loaded electrodes on the degradation of organic pollutants in petroleum-contaminated soil using a Microbial Electrochemical System (MES), and to elucidate the underlying synergistic mechanisms, a single-chamber soil MES reactor was constructed. Using oil-contaminated soil as the experimental medium, we compared the performance of the original soil, the conventional electrode setup, and the ferrihydrite-loaded electrode setup. The system's effectiveness was evaluated through electrochemical analysis, assessment of soil carbon degradation and transformation, characterization of iron forms, and determination of enzyme activity. Results indicate that loading electrodes with ferrihydrite significantly improved the system's electrochemical performance, with cumulative charge output increasing by 18%. The carbon degradation capacity was also enhanced, with the total carbon degradation rate increasing by up to 11%, effectively promoting the transformation of recalcitrant carbon, such as humus, into more labile forms. Ferrihydrite facilitated the iron cycle, with iron ion content increasing by up to 28%, thereby enhancing the Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox cycling and strengthening the coupling between carbon and nitrogen transformations. Additionally, the bioelectric field accelerated the phase transformation of ferrihydrite into goethite and hematite. The presence of ferrihydrite stimulated microbial secretion of degradative enzymes, significantly increasing the activity of key enzymes involved in pollutant degradation. Mantel test results further reveal that dehydrogenase and polyphenol oxidase served as the primary drivers of carbon mineralization.
, authors=Xin YU
1, Xiao-lin ZHANG
1, Yong-shuai QU
2, Peng-ju ZHONG
1, jia-jun LU
2, Xiao-jing LI
1, *, authorsList=Xin YU, Xiao-lin ZHANG, Yong-shuai QU, Peng-ju ZHONG, jia-jun LU, Xiao-jing LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-jing LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314923028874617307, articleId=1314923028434215385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=电极负载水铁矿强化土壤微生物电化学系统修复石油烃污染土壤性能, columnId=1234106394572550190, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=土壤污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究水铁矿修饰电极对土壤微生物电化学系统(MES)降解石油污染土壤中有机污染物的强化作用,并揭示其协同增效机制,构建了单室土壤MES反应体系,以石油污染土壤为对象,对比原始土、常规电极组及水铁矿负载电极组中土壤的性能.通过电化学分析、土壤碳降解/转化、铁形态表征和酶活性测定评估系统效能.结果表明:电极负载水铁矿后体系电化学性能提升,累计电荷输出增加18%.体系碳降解能力增强,总碳降解率提升11%,并有效驱动腐殖质等惰性碳向易降解组分转化.水铁矿驱动了铁循环,铁离子含量增加28%,促进了Fe(II)/Fe(III)循环并耦合碳氮转化.此外,生物电场加速水铁矿相变为针铁矿和赤铁矿.水铁矿刺激微生物活性分泌降解酶,关键降解酶活性显著提升,并且根据Mantel分析,脱氢酶和多酚氧化酶成为碳矿化核心驱动力.
, authors=于鑫
1, 张晓林
1, 曲永帅
2, 钟朋举
1, 陆佳俊
2, 李晓晶
1, *, authorsList=于鑫, 张晓林, 曲永帅, 钟朋举, 陆佳俊, 李晓晶, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李晓晶, authorNote=
于鑫(1999-),男,山东青岛人,农业农村部环境保护科研监测所博士研究生,主要研究方向为土壤MES污染修复研究.发表论文18篇.yuxin421@126.com.
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1.农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,农业农村部产地环境污染防控重点实验室,天津市农业环境与农产品安全重点实验室,天津 300191, bio={"content":"
于鑫(1999-),男,山东青岛人,农业农村部环境保护科研监测所博士研究生,主要研究方向为土壤MES污染修复研究.发表论文18篇.yuxin421@126.com.
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于鑫(1999-),男,山东青岛人,农业农村部环境保护科研监测所博士研究生,主要研究方向为土壤MES污染修复研究.发表论文18篇.yuxin421@126.com.
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1.农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,农业农村部产地环境污染防控重点实验室,天津市农业环境与农产品安全重点实验室,天津 300191)])]), Author(id=1314923029885444589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923028434215385, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314923030044828143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314923028434215385, authorId=1314923029885444589, language=EN, stringName=Yong-shuai QU, firstName=Yong-shuai, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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