Article(id=1314922987145486451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755273600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431670223, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431670223, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431670223, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431670223, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922986466009203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1185', pageEnd='1776', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773936000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431670061, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431955369, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314924183251935527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922986466009203, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1194, endPage=1201, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314922987367784564, articleId=1314922987145486451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Characteristics analysis of autumn ozone pollution weather patterns in the Pearl River Delta based on the SOM method, columnId=1241049967662518582, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Ozone Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Given the ozone (O3) pollution events in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region frequently occur in autumn and the increasing application of objective weather classification methods in urban agglomeration pollution studies, this study employed the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) method to classify the sea level pressure fields in the PRD and to investigate the impacts of different weather patterns on severe autumn O3 pollution. The results indicated that 15weather patterns identified from sea level pressure fields could be categorized into four groups based on O3 pollution levels: heavy pollution, moderate pollution, light pollution, and clean. Among them, heavy and moderate pollution weather patterns exhibited distinct seasonal distributions, with the weak cold high-pressure combined with typhoon and subtropical high pattern (T12) (The average O3 concentration was 118.2 μg/m3, with an exceedance rate of 22.4%) was associated with the most severe O3 pollution. Autumn O3 exceedance days under heavy pollution patterns were generally accompanied by high solar radiation (554.1kJ/m2 above the mean), high temperature (3.1℃ above the mean), and low relative humidity (9.2% below the mean), which were highly favorable for O3 formation. Using the circulation field of heavy pollution weather patterns with autumn O3 exceedance day as a reference, the study found that the number of days favorable for O3 exceedance during 2015~2024 was significantly correlated with autumn O3 concentration. Furthermore, the number of favorable days under similar circulation conditions showed a significant increasing trend during 1995~2060 (with an average growth rate of 0.14d/a).

, authors=Yun-wei LI1, Yan-xing WU1, Jing-wen ZHANG1, Run LIU1, 2, *, authorsList=Yun-wei LI, Yan-xing WU, Jing-wen ZHANG, Run LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Run LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922987728494709, articleId=1314922987145486451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于SOM方法的珠三角秋季臭氧污染天气型特征分析, columnId=1241049969449292093, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=臭氧污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于珠三角地区臭氧(O3)污染事件呈秋季高发的特征,结合近年来客观天气分型方法在城市群污染分析中的应用,利用自组织映射神经网络(SOM)方法对珠三角海平面气压场进行客观天气分型,并探讨不同天气型对O3严重污染的影响.结果表明,基于海平面气压场划分的15种天气型可按照O3污染程度归为4类(重污染型、中污染型、轻污染型和清洁型),其中重污染与中污染天气型具有显著的季节分布特征.弱冷高压叠加台风副高型(T12)(O3平均浓度为118.2μg/m3,O3超标率为22.4%)对应最严重的O3污染.秋季O3超标日对应的重污染天气型通常伴随高太阳辐射(较均值高554.1kJ/m2)、高温(较均值高3.1℃)和低湿(较均值低9.2%)等气象条件,极有利于O3生成.以秋季出现O3超标天下的重污染天气型环流场为基准进行识别发现,2015~2024年有利于发生O3超标的识别日数与秋季O3浓度呈显著正相关,且1995~2060年类似基准场下有利于发生O3超标的识别日数呈显著上升趋势(年均增加0.14d).

, authors=李韵唯1, 吴燕星1, 张靖雯1, 刘润1, 2, *, authorsList=李韵唯, 吴燕星, 张靖雯, 刘润, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘润, authorNote=

李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

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李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

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李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

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基于SOM方法的珠三角秋季臭氧污染天气型特征分析
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李韵唯 1 , 吴燕星 1 , 张靖雯 1 , 刘润 1, 2, *
中国环境科学 | 臭氧污染与控制 2026,46(3): 1194-1201
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中国环境科学 |臭氧污染与控制 2026 , 46 (3) : 1194 -1201
基于SOM方法的珠三角秋季臭氧污染天气型特征分析
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李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

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李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

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李韵唯1 , 吴燕星1, 张靖雯1, 刘润1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.暨南大学环境与气候学院,广东 广州 511443
  • 2.粤港环境质量协同创新联合实验室,广东 广州 511443
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,副研究员,
作者简介:

李韵唯(2001-),女,山东济宁人,暨南大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为天气型对臭氧污染的影响.发表论文1篇..

Characteristics analysis of autumn ozone pollution weather patterns in the Pearl River Delta based on the SOM method
Yun-wei LI1 , Yan-xing WU1, Jing-wen ZHANG1, Run LIU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
  • 2.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China
出版时间: 2026-03-20
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基于珠三角地区臭氧(O3)污染事件呈秋季高发的特征,结合近年来客观天气分型方法在城市群污染分析中的应用,利用自组织映射神经网络(SOM)方法对珠三角海平面气压场进行客观天气分型,并探讨不同天气型对O3严重污染的影响.结果表明,基于海平面气压场划分的15种天气型可按照O3污染程度归为4类(重污染型、中污染型、轻污染型和清洁型),其中重污染与中污染天气型具有显著的季节分布特征.弱冷高压叠加台风副高型(T12)(O3平均浓度为118.2μg/m3,O3超标率为22.4%)对应最严重的O3污染.秋季O3超标日对应的重污染天气型通常伴随高太阳辐射(较均值高554.1kJ/m2)、高温(较均值高3.1℃)和低湿(较均值低9.2%)等气象条件,极有利于O3生成.以秋季出现O3超标天下的重污染天气型环流场为基准进行识别发现,2015~2024年有利于发生O3超标的识别日数与秋季O3浓度呈显著正相关,且1995~2060年类似基准场下有利于发生O3超标的识别日数呈显著上升趋势(年均增加0.14d).

珠三角  /  臭氧  /  SOM天气分型  /  气象

Given the ozone (O3) pollution events in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region frequently occur in autumn and the increasing application of objective weather classification methods in urban agglomeration pollution studies, this study employed the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) method to classify the sea level pressure fields in the PRD and to investigate the impacts of different weather patterns on severe autumn O3 pollution. The results indicated that 15weather patterns identified from sea level pressure fields could be categorized into four groups based on O3 pollution levels: heavy pollution, moderate pollution, light pollution, and clean. Among them, heavy and moderate pollution weather patterns exhibited distinct seasonal distributions, with the weak cold high-pressure combined with typhoon and subtropical high pattern (T12) (The average O3 concentration was 118.2 μg/m3, with an exceedance rate of 22.4%) was associated with the most severe O3 pollution. Autumn O3 exceedance days under heavy pollution patterns were generally accompanied by high solar radiation (554.1kJ/m2 above the mean), high temperature (3.1℃ above the mean), and low relative humidity (9.2% below the mean), which were highly favorable for O3 formation. Using the circulation field of heavy pollution weather patterns with autumn O3 exceedance day as a reference, the study found that the number of days favorable for O3 exceedance during 2015~2024 was significantly correlated with autumn O3 concentration. Furthermore, the number of favorable days under similar circulation conditions showed a significant increasing trend during 1995~2060 (with an average growth rate of 0.14d/a).

Pearl River Delta  /  ozone  /  SOM weather classification method  /  meteorology
李韵唯, 吴燕星, 张靖雯, 刘润. 基于SOM方法的珠三角秋季臭氧污染天气型特征分析. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (3) : 1194 -1201 .
Yun-wei LI, Yan-xing WU, Jing-wen ZHANG, Run LIU. Characteristics analysis of autumn ozone pollution weather patterns in the Pearl River Delta based on the SOM method[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (3) : 1194 -1201 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3706204; 2023YFC3706104)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2025-08-16
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-16
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3706204; 2023YFC3706104)
作者信息
    1.暨南大学环境与气候学院,广东 广州 511443
    2.粤港环境质量协同创新联合实验室,广东 广州 511443

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