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To reveal the microbial community structure and functional characteristics in different types of industrial wastewater treatment plants, this study selected three representative facilities in Xiamen—a food-processing plant, a semiconductor plant, and a comprehensive industrial park. Based on high-throughput sequencing and multiple analytical approaches, the diversity, community composition, and metabolic potential of activated sludge microorganisms were systematically compared. The results demonstrated that different types of industrial wastewater significantly influenced microbial community composition, with water quality parameters such as COD, TN, and TP playing critical roles in shaping community structure. While Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum shared across all three plants, Firmicutes, Patescibacteria, and Deinococcota were identified as characteristic phyla in the food, industrial park, and semiconductor plants, respectively. Functional gene prediction revealed distinct differences in the abundance of metabolic pathways among the plants, with the microbial community in the semiconductor plant showing notably lower abundance in pathways related to organic matter degradation. Overall, the structure and function of microbial communities were strongly driven by wastewater characteristics, and the identified key taxa provide a theoretical basis for optimizing industrial wastewater treatment systems.

, authors=Ling-fen KONG1, Yong ZHANG2, *, Chen HUANG3, Hong-jie GUI2, Kai-xin CHEN2, Li-li LIN2, Xin-yi LEI2, Yu-xin YE2, Kai-di RUAN2, authorsList=Ling-fen KONG, Yong ZHANG, Chen HUANG, Hong-jie GUI, Kai-xin CHEN, Li-li LIN, Xin-yi LEI, Yu-xin YE, Kai-di RUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yong ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922156866232563, articleId=1314922156358721777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=不同工业废水处理厂微生物菌群多样性分析, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为揭示不同类型工业废水处理厂微生物群落结构及其功能特征,选取厦门市3座典型工业污水处理厂(食品厂、半导体厂、综合工业园区)为研究对象,基于高通量测序和多种分析方法,比较活性污泥微生物的多样性、群落结构及代谢潜力.结果表明,不同工业废水对微生物群落组成产生显著影响,COD、TN、TP等水质参数对群落结构具有显著影响.三厂共同富集的优势菌门为Proteobacteria,而Firmicutes、Patescibacteria与Deinococcota分别为各厂特征菌群.功能预测结果表明,不同类型工业废水处理系统在代谢通路丰度上存在明显差异,特别是半导体厂微生物群落在有机物代谢相关通路上丰度偏低.研究表明,微生物群落结构与功能受水质条件显著驱动,特征菌群可为工业废水处理系统优化提供参考.

, authors=孔玲芬1, 张勇2, *, 黄辰3, 桂洪杰2, 陈凯鑫2, 林俐俐2, 雷馨怡2, 叶宇欣2, 阮凯迪2, authorsList=孔玲芬, 张勇, 黄辰, 桂洪杰, 陈凯鑫, 林俐俐, 雷馨怡, 叶宇欣, 阮凯迪, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张勇, authorNote=

孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

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* 责任作者,副教授,
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孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

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不同工业废水处理厂微生物菌群多样性分析
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孔玲芬 1 , 张勇 2, * , 黄辰 3 , 桂洪杰 2 , 陈凯鑫 2 , 林俐俐 2 , 雷馨怡 2 , 叶宇欣 2 , 阮凯迪 2
中国环境科学 | 水污染与控制 2026,46(2): 758-768
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中国环境科学 |水污染与控制 2026 , 46 (2) : 758 -768
不同工业废水处理厂微生物菌群多样性分析
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孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孔玲芬1 , 张勇2, * , 黄辰3, 桂洪杰2, 陈凯鑫2, 林俐俐2, 雷馨怡2, 叶宇欣2, 阮凯迪2
作者信息
  • 1.厦门海洋职业技术学院海洋生物学院,海洋资源保护与生态治理福建省高等学校应用技术工程中心,厦门市智慧渔业重点实验室,福建 厦门 361100
  • 2.厦门大学嘉庚学院环境科学与工程学院,河口生态安全与水环境健康福建省高校重点实验室,福建 漳州 363123
  • 3.厦门市环境监测站,福建 厦门 361021
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,副教授,
作者简介:

孔玲芬(1987-),女,福建南平人,讲师,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究.发表论文20余篇..

Microbial community diversity analysis in different industrial wastewater treatment plants
Ling-fen KONG1 , Yong ZHANG2, * , Chen HUANG3, Hong-jie GUI2, Kai-xin CHEN2, Li-li LIN2, Xin-yi LEI2, Yu-xin YE2, Kai-di RUAN2
Affiliations
  • 1.Applied Technology Engineering Center of Fujian Provincial Higher Education for Marine Resource Protection and Ecological Governance, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Fishery, School of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363123, China
  • 3.Xiamen Environmental Monitoring Station, Xiamen 361021, China
出版时间: 2026-02-20
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为揭示不同类型工业废水处理厂微生物群落结构及其功能特征,选取厦门市3座典型工业污水处理厂(食品厂、半导体厂、综合工业园区)为研究对象,基于高通量测序和多种分析方法,比较活性污泥微生物的多样性、群落结构及代谢潜力.结果表明,不同工业废水对微生物群落组成产生显著影响,COD、TN、TP等水质参数对群落结构具有显著影响.三厂共同富集的优势菌门为Proteobacteria,而Firmicutes、Patescibacteria与Deinococcota分别为各厂特征菌群.功能预测结果表明,不同类型工业废水处理系统在代谢通路丰度上存在明显差异,特别是半导体厂微生物群落在有机物代谢相关通路上丰度偏低.研究表明,微生物群落结构与功能受水质条件显著驱动,特征菌群可为工业废水处理系统优化提供参考.

微生物群落结构  /  工业废水  /  活性污泥  /  高通量测序

To reveal the microbial community structure and functional characteristics in different types of industrial wastewater treatment plants, this study selected three representative facilities in Xiamen—a food-processing plant, a semiconductor plant, and a comprehensive industrial park. Based on high-throughput sequencing and multiple analytical approaches, the diversity, community composition, and metabolic potential of activated sludge microorganisms were systematically compared. The results demonstrated that different types of industrial wastewater significantly influenced microbial community composition, with water quality parameters such as COD, TN, and TP playing critical roles in shaping community structure. While Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum shared across all three plants, Firmicutes, Patescibacteria, and Deinococcota were identified as characteristic phyla in the food, industrial park, and semiconductor plants, respectively. Functional gene prediction revealed distinct differences in the abundance of metabolic pathways among the plants, with the microbial community in the semiconductor plant showing notably lower abundance in pathways related to organic matter degradation. Overall, the structure and function of microbial communities were strongly driven by wastewater characteristics, and the identified key taxa provide a theoretical basis for optimizing industrial wastewater treatment systems.

microbial community structure  /  industrial wastewater  /  activated sludge  /  high-throughput sequencing
孔玲芬, 张勇, 黄辰, 桂洪杰, 陈凯鑫, 林俐俐, 雷馨怡, 叶宇欣, 阮凯迪. 不同工业废水处理厂微生物菌群多样性分析. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (2) : 758 -768 .
Ling-fen KONG, Yong ZHANG, Chen HUANG, Hong-jie GUI, Kai-xin CHEN, Li-li LIN, Xin-yi LEI, Yu-xin YE, Kai-di RUAN. Microbial community diversity analysis in different industrial wastewater treatment plants[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (2) : 758 -768 .
  • 厦门市自然科学基金资助项目(3502Z202372094)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41806124)
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2026年第46卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2025-07-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02
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厦门市自然科学基金资助项目(3502Z202372094)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41806124)
作者信息
    1.厦门海洋职业技术学院海洋生物学院,海洋资源保护与生态治理福建省高等学校应用技术工程中心,厦门市智慧渔业重点实验室,福建 厦门 361100
    2.厦门大学嘉庚学院环境科学与工程学院,河口生态安全与水环境健康福建省高校重点实验室,福建 漳州 363123
    3.厦门市环境监测站,福建 厦门 361021

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* 责任作者,副教授,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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