Article(id=1314922145872966056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751299200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431469647, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431469647, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431469647, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431469647, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922077824578469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431453424, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431520751, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922360277398376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922360277398377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=945, endPage=952, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314922146334339497, articleId=1314922145872966056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=N2O generation potential and microbial mechanisms in surface water basins during low-water periods, columnId=1234106388083954308, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Ecology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Freshwater sediments and riparian zone soils were selected as research objects, with samples collected along the Caohe River from upstream to downstream. By determining N2O generation potential and analyzing physicochemical properties as well as microbial community characteristics, the spatial contribution rates of various N2O production pathways and the underlying microbial driving mechanisms in sediments and riparian zone soils were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that nitrification was the dominant pathway for N2O production in the Caohe River Basin. The upstream section of the river was identified as a hotspot of N2O generation, and sediments—compared with riparian zone soils—acted as the primary contributors to N2O emissions in the river ecosystem. The N2O generation potential of each pathway was influenced not only by environmental factors (e.g., water content, total organic carbon (TOC), pH, and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) concentration) but also by the functional genes and microbial community structures of N2O producers and reducers. Among these environmental factors, NH4+-N concentration was the most critical factor regulating variations in microbial community composition. Nitrosomonas, Cellvibrio, Gallionella, and Syntrophobacter were confirmed as the key bacterial genera driving the nitrification process. These findings clarify the mechanism by which ammonia-nitrogen pollution in rivers promotes N2O release through enhancing nitrification, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for the emission reduction and control of N2O in river systems.

, authors=Xu-min WANG1, 2, Chen-hui PAN1, Fei TANG1, Si-wen ZHAO1, Li-bo SUN2, Jia-yi JIANG2, Jia-xiu SONG1, *, authorsList=Xu-min WANG, Chen-hui PAN, Fei TANG, Si-wen ZHAO, Li-bo SUN, Jia-yi JIANG, Jia-xiu SONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jia-xiu SONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922147529716141, articleId=1314922145872966056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=枯水期地表水流域N2O产生潜势及其微生物驱动机制, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以淡水沉积物及岸边带土壤为研究对象,沿着漕河上游至下游进行沉积物和岸边带土壤样品的采集,通过测定N2O产生潜势,结合理化性质和微生物群落特征,探讨了沉积物和岸边带土壤N2O各产生途径的空间贡献率及微生物驱动机制.结果显示:硝化反应是漕河流域N2O产生的主要途径;上游是漕河流域N2O产生的热区;相比于岸边带土壤,沉积物为河流生态系统N2O产生的主要贡献者.N2O各途径产生潜势不仅受环境因子(含水率、有机碳(TOC)、pH值及氨氮(NH4+-N)浓度等)的影响,还受N2O产生者和还原者的功能基因和微生物群落结构的影响.NH4+-N浓度是决定群落组成差异性的最主要的环境因子.亚硝化单胞菌属(Nitrosomonas)、纤维弧菌属(Cellvibrio)、披毛菌属(Gallionella)和还原硫酸盐互营杆菌属(Syntrophobacter)是驱动硝化过程的关键菌属.上述结果阐明了河流氨氮污染通过加强硝化过程促进N2O释放的机制,为河流N2O的减排控制提供了理论依据.

, authors=王旭敏1, 2, 潘晨辉1, 唐飞1, 赵斯雯1, 孙立博2, 蒋佳益2, 宋佳秀1, *, authorsList=王旭敏, 潘晨辉, 唐飞, 赵斯雯, 孙立博, 蒋佳益, 宋佳秀, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=宋佳秀, authorNote=

王旭敏(1997-),女,山西忻州人,助教,硕士,主要从事土壤微生物氮循环研究..

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* 责任工作者,副教授,
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王旭敏(1997-),女,山西忻州人,助教,硕士,主要从事土壤微生物氮循环研究..

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枯水期地表水流域N2O产生潜势及其微生物驱动机制
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王旭敏 1, 2 , 潘晨辉 1 , 唐飞 1 , 赵斯雯 1 , 孙立博 2 , 蒋佳益 2 , 宋佳秀 1, *
中国环境科学 | 环境生态 2026,46(2): 945-952
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中国环境科学 |环境生态 2026 , 46 (2) : 945 -952
枯水期地表水流域N2O产生潜势及其微生物驱动机制
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王旭敏(1997-),女,山西忻州人,助教,硕士,主要从事土壤微生物氮循环研究..

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王旭敏1, 2 , 潘晨辉1, 唐飞1, 赵斯雯1, 孙立博2, 蒋佳益2, 宋佳秀1, *
作者信息
  • 1.上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,长江三角洲城市湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,上海 200234
  • 2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085
通讯作者:
* 责任工作者,副教授,
作者简介:

王旭敏(1997-),女,山西忻州人,助教,硕士,主要从事土壤微生物氮循环研究..

N2O generation potential and microbial mechanisms in surface water basins during low-water periods
Xu-min WANG1, 2 , Chen-hui PAN1, Fei TANG1, Si-wen ZHAO1, Li-bo SUN2, Jia-yi JIANG2, Jia-xiu SONG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University/Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Shanghai 200234, China
  • 2.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
出版时间: 2026-02-20
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以淡水沉积物及岸边带土壤为研究对象,沿着漕河上游至下游进行沉积物和岸边带土壤样品的采集,通过测定N2O产生潜势,结合理化性质和微生物群落特征,探讨了沉积物和岸边带土壤N2O各产生途径的空间贡献率及微生物驱动机制.结果显示:硝化反应是漕河流域N2O产生的主要途径;上游是漕河流域N2O产生的热区;相比于岸边带土壤,沉积物为河流生态系统N2O产生的主要贡献者.N2O各途径产生潜势不仅受环境因子(含水率、有机碳(TOC)、pH值及氨氮(NH4+-N)浓度等)的影响,还受N2O产生者和还原者的功能基因和微生物群落结构的影响.NH4+-N浓度是决定群落组成差异性的最主要的环境因子.亚硝化单胞菌属(Nitrosomonas)、纤维弧菌属(Cellvibrio)、披毛菌属(Gallionella)和还原硫酸盐互营杆菌属(Syntrophobacter)是驱动硝化过程的关键菌属.上述结果阐明了河流氨氮污染通过加强硝化过程促进N2O释放的机制,为河流N2O的减排控制提供了理论依据.

温室气体  /  硝化  /  反硝化  /  N2O产生潜势  /  功能基因

Freshwater sediments and riparian zone soils were selected as research objects, with samples collected along the Caohe River from upstream to downstream. By determining N2O generation potential and analyzing physicochemical properties as well as microbial community characteristics, the spatial contribution rates of various N2O production pathways and the underlying microbial driving mechanisms in sediments and riparian zone soils were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that nitrification was the dominant pathway for N2O production in the Caohe River Basin. The upstream section of the river was identified as a hotspot of N2O generation, and sediments—compared with riparian zone soils—acted as the primary contributors to N2O emissions in the river ecosystem. The N2O generation potential of each pathway was influenced not only by environmental factors (e.g., water content, total organic carbon (TOC), pH, and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) concentration) but also by the functional genes and microbial community structures of N2O producers and reducers. Among these environmental factors, NH4+-N concentration was the most critical factor regulating variations in microbial community composition. Nitrosomonas, Cellvibrio, Gallionella, and Syntrophobacter were confirmed as the key bacterial genera driving the nitrification process. These findings clarify the mechanism by which ammonia-nitrogen pollution in rivers promotes N2O release through enhancing nitrification, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for the emission reduction and control of N2O in river systems.

greenhouse gas  /  nitrification  /  denitrification  /  N2O generation potential  /  functional gene
王旭敏, 潘晨辉, 唐飞, 赵斯雯, 孙立博, 蒋佳益, 宋佳秀. 枯水期地表水流域N2O产生潜势及其微生物驱动机制. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (2) : 945 -952 .
Xu-min WANG, Chen-hui PAN, Fei TANG, Si-wen ZHAO, Li-bo SUN, Jia-yi JIANG, Jia-xiu SONG. N2O generation potential and microbial mechanisms in surface water basins during low-water periods[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (2) : 945 -952 .
  • 上海市自然科学基金面上项目(23ZR1446900)
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  • 接收时间:2025-07-01
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01
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上海市自然科学基金面上项目(23ZR1446900)
作者信息
    1.上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,长江三角洲城市湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,上海 200234
    2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085

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* 责任工作者,副教授,
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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