Article(id=1314922109491577545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752768000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431460973, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431460973, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431460973, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431460973, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314922077824578469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431453424, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431520751, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922360277398376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922360277398377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314922077824578469, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1000, endPage=1014, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314922109718069962, articleId=1314922109491577545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Research progress on the microbial degradation mechanism of organic pollutants and their biological indicator effects, columnId=1234106388083954308, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Ecology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In response to existing research gaps—such as insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of microbial degradation of organic pollutants, the complex influence of environmental factors, and the unclear indicative role of these factors in natural attenuation processes—this study systematically reviews the metabolic mechanisms of microbial degradation, the regulatory effects of key environmental factors, and the application of microbial indicators in natural attenuation assessment. The research reveals that the biodegradation of organic pollutants exhibits synergistic multi-pathway characteristics, where microorganisms synthesize specific enzymes under the regulation of functional genes to achieve efficient degradation through diverse pathways. Key environmental factors, including pollutant concentration and electron donors/acceptors, directly affect the efficacy of natural attenuation by regulating microbial activity and community structure. Microbial indicators such as metabolic products, community structure, and functional genes can effectively reflect the progress and potential of natural attenuation. Based on these findings, this paper deepens the systematic understanding of microbial metabolic mechanisms, the role of environmental factors, and their indicative functions. This not only forms the core theoretical foundation for optimizing natural attenuation management but also provides a scientific basis for developing monitoring and regulation strategies based on microbial responses.

, authors=Ze-han ZHANG, Chang-jian SHANG, Yong-feng JIA^*, Liang-yuan HU, Qian-qian YANG, Di YOU, Yao LIU, authorsList=Ze-han ZHANG, Chang-jian SHANG, Yong-feng JIA, Liang-yuan HU, Qian-qian YANG, Di YOU, Yao LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yong-feng JIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922110112334539, articleId=1314922109491577545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=有机污染物微生物降解机制及生物指示效应研究进展, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对当前研究存在的微生物降解有机污染物机制认识不足、环境因子影响复杂且其对自然衰减进程的指示作用不明确等问题，梳理了微生物降解代谢机制、关键环境因子的调控作用及自然衰减评估中微生物指标的应用．研究表明，有机污染物的生物降解具有多途径协同的特征，微生物在功能基因调控下合成特定生物酶通过多种途径实现高效降解．污染物浓度、电子供/受体等关键环境因子通过调控微生物活性与群落结构，直接影响自然衰减效能，生物代谢产物、微生物群落结构和功能基因等微生物指标能够有效指示自然衰减的进程与潜力．基于上述，本文深入了微生物代谢机制、环境因子作用及其指示功能的系统性理解，不仅构成了优化自然衰减管理的核心理论基础，也为建立基于微生物响应的监测与调控策略提供了科学依据．

, authors=张泽晗, 尚长健, 贾永锋^*, 胡良远, 杨芊芊, 尤迪, 刘瑶, authorsList=张泽晗, 尚长健, 贾永锋, 胡良远, 杨芊芊, 尤迪, 刘瑶, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=贾永锋, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=I5JkjOP8XVlEluL9bVMQMw==, magXml=G0+GfN6lZZbXzzGwywmLnw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Odd4Sr+4FIjWntoREG/+IQ==, pdfFileSize=1959275, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3TXWFu484A9UM1vKy+r04g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314922110443684561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314922109491577545, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhang_zh0721@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314922110531764947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314922109491577545, authorId=1314922110443684561, language=EN, stringName=Ze-han ZHANG, firstName=Ze-han, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Erironmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Conrol of Groundvater Polhution, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314922110598873812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314922109491577545, authorId=1314922110443684561, language=CN, stringName=张泽晗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国环境科学研究院，环境基准标准与风险管控全国重点实验室，生态环境部地下水污染模拟与控制重点实验室，北京 100012, bio={"content":"

张泽晗（1999-），男，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市人，中国环境科学研究院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为地下水自然衰减效应研究．发表论文1篇．zhang_zh0721@163.com.

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张泽晗（1999-），男，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市人，中国环境科学研究院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为地下水自然衰减效应研究．发表论文1篇．zhang_zh0721@163.com.

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