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Microplastics (MPs) are emerging contaminants of global concern, posing a potential and serious threat to ecosystems and human health due to their small size, ease of migration, and slow degradation. MPs pollution control is urgently needed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integral to MPs pollution management, leveraging its superior data processing, pattern recognition, and predictive power. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in AI applications across the MPs management lifecycle, including collection and detection, source apportionment, impact assessment, and strategic intervention. The AI models utilized in each phase are comparatively evaluated, with a focus on their accuracy and limitations. This paper critically examines the extant challenges and outlines prospective development pathways, ultimately aiming to facilitate more informed and effective strategies for the scientific and intelligent management of MPs pollution.

, authors=Zheng-dong PENG1, Dong-sheng SHEN1, Yin-yin XU2, Yu-yang LONG1, Xiao-hui SUN2, Fo-quan GU1, *, authorsList=Zheng-dong PENG, Dong-sheng SHEN, Yin-yin XU, Yu-yang LONG, Xiao-hui SUN, Fo-quan GU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fo-quan GU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922088708792953, articleId=1314922088184504951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=AI在微塑料污染治理领域的应用与挑战, columnId=1240689621210820752, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=新污染物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

微塑料(MPs)是全球广泛关注的新污染物,因其体积小、易迁移、难降解等特性,对生态系统和人类健康构成潜在且严重的威胁,MPs污染治理迫在眉睫.人工智能(AI)凭借其强大的数据处理、模式识别和预测能力,在MPs污染治理领域展现出日益重要的作用.本文综述了近年来AI技术在MPs收集与检测、污染源追踪、环境影响预测、治理策略优化等MPs污染治理环节的研究进展.重点对比分析了各环节所用的AI模型及其准确性,并深入探讨了当前面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向,旨在为推动MPs污染治理的科学化和智能化提供参考借鉴.

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彭政栋(2003-),男,浙江温州人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固体废物资源化与无害化研究.发表论文4篇.

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AI在微塑料污染治理领域的应用与挑战
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彭政栋 1 , 沈东升 1 , 徐茵茵 2 , 龙於洋 1 , 孙晓慧 2 , 古佛全 1, *
中国环境科学 | 新污染物 2026,46(1): 399-408
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中国环境科学 |新污染物 2026 , 46 (1) : 399 -408
AI在微塑料污染治理领域的应用与挑战
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彭政栋(2003-),男,浙江温州人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固体废物资源化与无害化研究.发表论文4篇.

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彭政栋(2003-),男,浙江温州人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固体废物资源化与无害化研究.发表论文4篇.

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彭政栋1 , 沈东升1, 徐茵茵2, 龙於洋1, 孙晓慧2, 古佛全1, *
作者信息
  • 1.浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,浙江省固体废物处理与资源化重点实验室,有色金属废弃物资源化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 2.浙江省生态环境监测中心,浙江 杭州 310012
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作者简介:

彭政栋(2003-),男,浙江温州人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固体废物资源化与无害化研究.发表论文4篇.

AI applications and challenges in addressing microplastic pollution
Zheng-dong PENG1 , Dong-sheng SHEN1, Yin-yin XU2, Yu-yang LONG1, Xiao-hui SUN2, Fo-quan GU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Non-ferrous Metal Waste Recycling, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • 2.Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China
出版时间: 2026-01-20
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微塑料(MPs)是全球广泛关注的新污染物,因其体积小、易迁移、难降解等特性,对生态系统和人类健康构成潜在且严重的威胁,MPs污染治理迫在眉睫.人工智能(AI)凭借其强大的数据处理、模式识别和预测能力,在MPs污染治理领域展现出日益重要的作用.本文综述了近年来AI技术在MPs收集与检测、污染源追踪、环境影响预测、治理策略优化等MPs污染治理环节的研究进展.重点对比分析了各环节所用的AI模型及其准确性,并深入探讨了当前面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向,旨在为推动MPs污染治理的科学化和智能化提供参考借鉴.

人工智能  /  深度学习  /  MPs  /  模型

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging contaminants of global concern, posing a potential and serious threat to ecosystems and human health due to their small size, ease of migration, and slow degradation. MPs pollution control is urgently needed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integral to MPs pollution management, leveraging its superior data processing, pattern recognition, and predictive power. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in AI applications across the MPs management lifecycle, including collection and detection, source apportionment, impact assessment, and strategic intervention. The AI models utilized in each phase are comparatively evaluated, with a focus on their accuracy and limitations. This paper critically examines the extant challenges and outlines prospective development pathways, ultimately aiming to facilitate more informed and effective strategies for the scientific and intelligent management of MPs pollution.

artificial intelligence  /  deep learning  /  MPs  /  model
彭政栋, 沈东升, 徐茵茵, 龙於洋, 孙晓慧, 古佛全. AI在微塑料污染治理领域的应用与挑战. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (1) : 399 -408 .
Zheng-dong PENG, Dong-sheng SHEN, Yin-yin XU, Yu-yang LONG, Xiao-hui SUN, Fo-quan GU. AI applications and challenges in addressing microplastic pollution[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (1) : 399 -408 .
  • 浙江省科技计划项目领雁计划(2022C03059)
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  • 接收时间:2025-06-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-01-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09
基金
浙江省科技计划项目领雁计划(2022C03059)
作者信息
    1.浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,浙江省固体废物处理与资源化重点实验室,有色金属废弃物资源化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310012
    2.浙江省生态环境监测中心,浙江 杭州 310012

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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