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To quantitatively assess fiber microplastic emissions and their spatial distribution resulting from household laundering, a release and transport flux model was developed. This model, which integrates global textile consumption data with microplastic emission factors from laundering, was used to evaluate how variations in washing behaviors and wastewater treatment capacities across different countries and regions influence fiber microplastic release patterns. The simulation results indicated that the global emission of fiber microplastics from household washing reached approximately 2298.8kt in 2022. India, China, and the United States were identified as the top three contributors, with estimated emissions of 624.5kt, 471.4kt, and 332.8kt, respectively. Following wastewater treatment, significant regional differences in microplastic removal efficiency were observed. North America exhibited the highest removal rate at 78%, while removal efficiencies in Asia and Africa below the global average. Ultimately, fiber microplastics not retained during wastewater treatment entered the marine environment via river systems. The Ganges River (16.5kt), the Yangtze River (12.4kt), and the Indus River (5.1kt) were identified as the rivers with the highest annual fluxes of fiber microplastics into the ocean.

, authors=Yan GUO1, Xia-yu LIU1, Yan WANG2, Hao-fan WANG1, Yu-juan FAN1, Huan-jia LIU1, Ke CHENG1, *, authorsList=Yan GUO, Xia-yu LIU, Yan WANG, Hao-fan WANG, Yu-juan FAN, Huan-jia LIU, Ke CHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ke CHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314922061273854724, articleId=1314922060862812930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=全球家庭纺织品洗涤源纤维微塑料释放及迁移通量模型评估, columnId=1240689621210820752, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=新污染物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为量化评估家庭洗涤过程中纤维微塑料的排放情况及其空间分布特征,研究基于全球纺织品消费数据,结合洗涤过程微塑料释放因子,通过构建释放及迁移通量模型,评估了不同国家和地区的洗涤行为与污水处理水平差异对纤维微塑料释放特征的影响.模型结果显示,2022年全球范围内纤维微塑料排放总量约为229.88万t,其中印度、中国和美国为排放量最高的三个国家,排放量分别为62.45万t、47.14万t和33.28万t.经污水处理厂处理后,不同地区的微塑料去除效率差异明显,北美洲污水系统对微塑料的去除率最高,达78%,相比之下,亚洲和非洲地区去除水平低于全球平均水平.最终,未被截留的纤维微塑料通过河流进入海洋,其中恒河(1.65万t)、长江(1.24万t)和印度河(0.51万t)为排入海洋纤维微塑料量最多的三条河流.

, authors=郭妍1, 刘夏雨1, 王艳2, 王皓繁1, 凡玉娟1, 刘桓嘉1, 程轲1, *, authorsList=郭妍, 刘夏雨, 王艳, 王皓繁, 凡玉娟, 刘桓嘉, 程轲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=程轲, authorNote=

郭妍(2000-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新污染物释放及迁移机制..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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全球家庭纺织品洗涤源纤维微塑料释放及迁移通量模型评估
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郭妍 1 , 刘夏雨 1 , 王艳 2 , 王皓繁 1 , 凡玉娟 1 , 刘桓嘉 1 , 程轲 1, *
中国环境科学 | 新污染物 2026,46(1): 409-415
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中国环境科学 |新污染物 2026 , 46 (1) : 409 -415
全球家庭纺织品洗涤源纤维微塑料释放及迁移通量模型评估
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郭妍(2000-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新污染物释放及迁移机制..

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郭妍1 , 刘夏雨1, 王艳2, 王皓繁1, 凡玉娟1, 刘桓嘉1, 程轲1, *
作者信息
  • 1.河南师范大学环境学院,黄淮水环境污染与防治教育部重点实验室,河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南 新乡 453007
  • 2.河南医药大学公共卫生学院,河南 新乡 453003
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

郭妍(2000-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新污染物释放及迁移机制..

Model-based evaluation of global release and transport flux of fiber microplastics from household textile laundry source
Yan GUO1 , Xia-yu LIU1, Yan WANG2, Hao-fan WANG1, Yu-juan FAN1, Huan-jia LIU1, Ke CHENG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
  • 2.School of Public Health, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
出版时间: 2026-01-20
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为量化评估家庭洗涤过程中纤维微塑料的排放情况及其空间分布特征,研究基于全球纺织品消费数据,结合洗涤过程微塑料释放因子,通过构建释放及迁移通量模型,评估了不同国家和地区的洗涤行为与污水处理水平差异对纤维微塑料释放特征的影响.模型结果显示,2022年全球范围内纤维微塑料排放总量约为229.88万t,其中印度、中国和美国为排放量最高的三个国家,排放量分别为62.45万t、47.14万t和33.28万t.经污水处理厂处理后,不同地区的微塑料去除效率差异明显,北美洲污水系统对微塑料的去除率最高,达78%,相比之下,亚洲和非洲地区去除水平低于全球平均水平.最终,未被截留的纤维微塑料通过河流进入海洋,其中恒河(1.65万t)、长江(1.24万t)和印度河(0.51万t)为排入海洋纤维微塑料量最多的三条河流.

纤维微塑料  /  通量估算  /  海洋  /  迁移路径

To quantitatively assess fiber microplastic emissions and their spatial distribution resulting from household laundering, a release and transport flux model was developed. This model, which integrates global textile consumption data with microplastic emission factors from laundering, was used to evaluate how variations in washing behaviors and wastewater treatment capacities across different countries and regions influence fiber microplastic release patterns. The simulation results indicated that the global emission of fiber microplastics from household washing reached approximately 2298.8kt in 2022. India, China, and the United States were identified as the top three contributors, with estimated emissions of 624.5kt, 471.4kt, and 332.8kt, respectively. Following wastewater treatment, significant regional differences in microplastic removal efficiency were observed. North America exhibited the highest removal rate at 78%, while removal efficiencies in Asia and Africa below the global average. Ultimately, fiber microplastics not retained during wastewater treatment entered the marine environment via river systems. The Ganges River (16.5kt), the Yangtze River (12.4kt), and the Indus River (5.1kt) were identified as the rivers with the highest annual fluxes of fiber microplastics into the ocean.

fiber microplastics  /  flux estimation  /  ocean  /  migration pathway
郭妍, 刘夏雨, 王艳, 王皓繁, 凡玉娟, 刘桓嘉, 程轲. 全球家庭纺织品洗涤源纤维微塑料释放及迁移通量模型评估. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (1) : 409 -415 .
Yan GUO, Xia-yu LIU, Yan WANG, Hao-fan WANG, Yu-juan FAN, Huan-jia LIU, Ke CHENG. Model-based evaluation of global release and transport flux of fiber microplastics from household textile laundry source[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (1) : 409 -415 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(22376054; 21507024; 21407122)
  • 河南省科技攻关资助项目(232102320120)
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  • 接收时间:2025-06-12
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2026-01-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(22376054; 21507024; 21407122)
河南省科技攻关资助项目(232102320120)
作者信息
    1.河南师范大学环境学院,黄淮水环境污染与防治教育部重点实验室,河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南 新乡 453007
    2.河南医药大学公共卫生学院,河南 新乡 453003

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科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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