Article(id=1314921953245360253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314921940238828053, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748707200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791431423721, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1768838400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791431423721, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791431423721, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791431423721, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314921940238828053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='592', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768838400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791431420621, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431552947, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922495317210104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314921940238828053, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922495317210105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314921940238828053, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=66, endPage=78, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314921953459269758, articleId=1314921953245360253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Emission characteristics of carbonaceous components and tracers in PM_2.5 from residential biomass combustion in the Fenwei Plain, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate changes in the emission characteristics of key pollutants following the transition from household coal-burning to biomass clean heating in the Fenwei Plain, field measurements were conducted in rural areas of Xianyang using a variety of residential biomass-burning devices. Results showed that, in automatically fed pellet stoves, particulate emissions were dominated by PM_2.5, with emission factors for PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ of 1.14g/kg and 1.28g/kg, respectively, significantly lower than those of traditional stoves. Water-soluble ions in PM_2.5 were dominated by K⁺ and Cl^-, accounting for 81.5 %~94.3 % of total ionic mass, which was 25.9 %~69.6 % higher than that in traditional stoves. Due to the use of cleaner fuels and more efficient combustion, the total carbon (TC) emission factor in PM_2.5 from pellet stoves ranged from 0.1 to 0.4g/kg, in contrast to 0.6~3.6g/kg for traditional stoves. Levoglucosan (LG) in PM_2.5 from pellet stoves showed the lowest emission factor, with a lower LG/OC ratio than that of traditional stoves, indicating a reduced contribution of advanced stoves to organic carbon aerosol emissions. By integrating the experimentally derived LG emission factors into an established empirical model, we estimated that the clean-heating transition had reduced the contribution of residential biomass burning to organic carbon aerosol by approximately 6.4 %.

, authors=Yu-yang CHENG¹, Yin-feng QIN¹, Lin PENG¹, Yu-long YAN¹, Dong-mei HU², Zhen LI^{1, *}, authorsList=Yu-yang CHENG, Yin-feng QIN, Lin PENG, Yu-long YAN, Dong-mei HU, Zhen LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhen LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314921953761259647, articleId=1314921953245360253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=汾渭平原民用生物质燃烧PM_2.5碳质组分与标志物排放特征, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究汾渭平原民用生物质燃烧清洁取暖改造后标志性污染物排放特征变化，在咸阳市农村地区对不同类型的民用生物质燃烧排放展开实地测试．结果显示，生物质成型颗粒自动进料炉的颗粒物排放以PM_2.5为主，PM_2.5、PM₁₀排放因子为1.14g/kg、1.28g/kg，显著低于传统炉具；PM_2.5中水溶性离子排放以K⁺和Cl^-为主（占比81.5%~94.3%），高于传统炉具25.9%~69.6%；由于燃料清洁且燃烧完全，PM_2.5中总碳（TC）排放因子为0.1~0.4g/kg，传统炉具TC排放因子为0.6~3.6g/kg．生物质成型颗粒自动进料炉PM_2.5中左旋葡聚糖（LG）的排放因子最低，特征比值LG/OC低于传统炉具，进一步说明新型生物质炉具对有机碳气溶胶排放贡献较低．基于实测的民用生物质燃烧源LG排放因子并结合经验公式推算，清洁取暖改造后民用生物质燃烧对有机碳气溶胶贡献下降6.4%．

, authors=程宇扬¹, 覃寅峰¹, 彭林¹, 闫雨龙¹, 胡冬梅², 李振^{1, *}, authorsList=程宇扬, 覃寅峰, 彭林, 闫雨龙, 胡冬梅, 李振, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李振, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hHZIpheIsoDZaVJ+U9mu9Q==, magXml=conlOSuEua7NO83hD6bmmA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YFdbhQ1Rqxsu/Ife3suorw==, pdfFileSize=1409431, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5ODis0DGqRDAwJhj0srLCQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314921955925520519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chengyy@bjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921956068126857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921955925520519, language=EN, stringName=Yu-yang CHENG, firstName=Yu-yang, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921956135235722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921955925520519, language=CN, stringName=程宇扬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044, bio={"content":"

程宇扬（2000-），男，湖北武汉人，硕士研究生，研究方向为污染源排放测试．发表论文1篇．chengyy@bjtu.edu.cn.

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

程宇扬（2000-），男，湖北武汉人，硕士研究生，研究方向为污染源排放测试．发表论文1篇．chengyy@bjtu.edu.cn.

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1314921956256870540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921956344950926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921956256870540, language=EN, stringName=Yin-feng QIN, firstName=Yin-feng, middleName=null, lastName=QIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921956458197135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921956256870540, language=CN, stringName=覃寅峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1314921956688883857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921957108314259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921956688883857, language=EN, stringName=Lin PENG, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921957196394644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921956688883857, language=CN, stringName=彭林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1314921957527744662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921957628407960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921957527744662, language=EN, stringName=Yu-long YAN, firstName=Yu-long, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921957980729497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921957527744662, language=CN, stringName=闫雨龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1314921958052032667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921958110752925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921958052032667, language=EN, stringName=Dong-mei HU, firstName=Dong-mei, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2.Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental System Optimization of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921958173667486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921958052032667, language=CN, stringName=胡冬梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2.华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院，资源环境系统优化教育部重点实验室，北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921954168107139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921954222633092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921954168107139, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental System Optimization of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921954243604613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921954168107139, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院，资源环境系统优化教育部重点实验室，北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1314921958354022560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhenli1@bjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314921958446297250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921958354022560, language=EN, stringName=Zhen LI, firstName=Zhen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, *}, address=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314921958811201699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, authorId=1314921958354022560, language=CN, stringName=李振, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, *}, address=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1314921960493117605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=fine particulate matter), Keyword(id=1314921960564420774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=residential combustion), Keyword(id=1314921960627335335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=emission factor), Keyword(id=1314921960895770792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=levoglucosan), Keyword(id=1314921960992239786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=细颗粒物), Keyword(id=1314921961290035371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=民用燃烧), Keyword(id=1314921961352949932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=排放因子), Keyword(id=1314921961415864493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=左旋葡聚糖)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1314921961516527790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, awardId=22106044, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(22106044), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1314921961608802479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, awardId=2023YFC3709500, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3709500), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314921953966780544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953975169153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-carbon Technology for Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921953983557762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921953966780544, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.北京交通大学环境学院，智能交通绿色低碳技术教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314921954168107139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921954222633092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921954168107139, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental System Optimization of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314921954243604613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314921953245360253, companyId=1314921954168107139, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院，资源环境系统优化教育部重点实验室，北京 102206)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1234092555462295552, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国环境科学, nameEn=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-6923, eissn=null, cn=11-2201/X, coden=ZHKEEI, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Environmental Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1772160193557, updatedTime=1784018245522, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, picEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828830364217388, language=CN, name=中国环境科学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245545, updatedTime=1784018245545, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828830414549037, language=EN, name=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245557, updatedTime=1784018245557, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1234093305789726721, websiteList=[Website(id=1234095050196578613, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1772160788344, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160813480, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国环境科学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097146769756836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161288206, updateTime=1772161288206, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146748785313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161288201, updateTime=1772161288201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146786534055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288210, updateTime=1772161288210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146740396704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161288199, updateTime=1772161288199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146799116969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288213, updateTime=1772161288213, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146761368227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1772161288204, updateTime=1772161288204, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146794922664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288212, updateTime=1772161288212, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146757173922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1772161288203, updateTime=1772161288203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146773951141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161288207, updateTime=1772161288207, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146782339750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161288209, updateTime=1772161288209, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1234095050309824825, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1772160788371, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160830384, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Environmental Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097176519955118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161295299, updateTime=1772161295299, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176494789291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161295293, updateTime=1772161295293, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176536732337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295303, updateTime=1772161295303, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176486400682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161295291, updateTime=1772161295291, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176545120947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295305, updateTime=1772161295305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176511566509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1772161295297, updateTime=1772161295297, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176540926642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295304, updateTime=1772161295304, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176503177900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1772161295295, updateTime=1772161295295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176524149423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161295300, updateTime=1772161295300, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176528343728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161295301, updateTime=1772161295301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国环境科学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Environmental Science, journalPhotoCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPhotoEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/Y2026/V46/I1/66, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/Y2026/V46/I1/66, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/PDF/Y2026/V46/I1/66, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/PDF/Y2026/V46/I1/66, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1768838400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)