Article(id=1314918680610304872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745942400000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430643464, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430643464, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430643464, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430643464, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918450573701162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='6513', pageEnd='7104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430588620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431575400, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6881, endPage=6891, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918680861963113, articleId=1314918680610304872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Identification of critical sources and characteristic analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Yanjin River Basin based on SWAT Model, columnId=1234106388083954308, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Ecology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

By constructing a SWAT model, this study simulated the variations in runoff and nitrogen/phosphorus load fluxes at control sections of the Yanjin River Basin in 2023, analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of point and non-point source load emissions, and evaluated the applicability of the SWAT model in the karst region of southwestern China. The results show that: during the validation period, the SWAT model achieved R2 values of 0.77, 0.82, and 0.84 for runoff, TN, and TP simulations, respectively, with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients of 0.77, 0.67, and 0.78, indicating good applicability in typical karst areas. The main emission zones for total nitrogen (TN) were distributed in the central and southwestern parts of the basin, while total phosphorus (TP) emissions were concentrated in the eastern-central and southwestern regions, reflecting spatial differences in land use and industrial activities. Agricultural non-point sources and urban non-point sources were the dominant contributors to TN and TP losses, accounting for 52% and 31.4% of the total losses, respectively. TN and TP emissions during the flood season reached 2.2 and 3 times those of the non-flood season, with significant correlations between nitrogen/phosphorus loss and rainfall intensity. TP loss was more susceptible to heavy rainfall events.

, authors=Yang BI1, Yi RONG2, Yan-xin ZHAO2, Yan CHEN2, Kai HUANG1, *, Dong WANG2, authorsList=Yang BI, Yi RONG, Yan-xin ZHAO, Yan CHEN, Kai HUANG, Dong WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Kai HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918681168147306, articleId=1314918680610304872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于SWAT模型的盐津河流域氮磷污染关键源识别及特征解析, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过构建SWAT模型,模拟赤水河重要支流盐津河流域2023年控制断面径流及氮磷负荷通量的变化,解析流域点、面源负荷排放的时空特征,并检验SWAT模型在西南岩溶区的适用性,结果表明:SWAT模型验证期径流量、TN、TP的模拟性能指标R2分别为0.77,0.82和0.84,Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数分别为0.77,0.67,0.78,这表明模型在典型岩溶区适用性较好;总氮负荷主要排放区域分布在流域中部和西南地区,而总磷负荷主要分布在流域东部中间和西南地区,负荷排放空间差异特征反映了流域土地利用和产业活动的空间分布特征;种植业面源和城镇面源分别是流域总氮、总磷最主要贡献来源,分别占流域总氮、总磷流失量的52%和31.4%;汛期总氮、总磷的排放量可达非汛期的2.2倍和3倍,氮磷负荷流失与降雨强度之间存在显著的相关性,总磷的流失过程更易受到强降雨事件的影响.

, authors=毕杨1, 荣易2, 赵琰鑫2, 陈岩2, 黄凯1, *, 王东2, authorsList=毕杨, 荣易, 赵琰鑫, 陈岩, 黄凯, 王东, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄凯, authorNote=

毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

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毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

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基于SWAT模型的盐津河流域氮磷污染关键源识别及特征解析
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毕杨 1 , 荣易 2 , 赵琰鑫 2 , 陈岩 2 , 黄凯 1, * , 王东 2
中国环境科学 | 环境生态 2025,45(12): 6881-6891
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中国环境科学 |环境生态 2025 , 45 (12) : 6881 -6891
基于SWAT模型的盐津河流域氮磷污染关键源识别及特征解析
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毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

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毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

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毕杨1 , 荣易2, 赵琰鑫2, 陈岩2, 黄凯1, * , 王东2
作者信息
  • 1.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2.生态环境部环境规划院,北京 100041
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

毕杨(2001-),女,山东日照人,北京林业大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境规划与管理研究.发表论文1篇..

Identification of critical sources and characteristic analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Yanjin River Basin based on SWAT Model
Yang BI1 , Yi RONG2, Yan-xin ZHAO2, Yan CHEN2, Kai HUANG1, * , Dong WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100041, China
出版时间: 2025-12-20
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通过构建SWAT模型,模拟赤水河重要支流盐津河流域2023年控制断面径流及氮磷负荷通量的变化,解析流域点、面源负荷排放的时空特征,并检验SWAT模型在西南岩溶区的适用性,结果表明:SWAT模型验证期径流量、TN、TP的模拟性能指标R2分别为0.77,0.82和0.84,Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数分别为0.77,0.67,0.78,这表明模型在典型岩溶区适用性较好;总氮负荷主要排放区域分布在流域中部和西南地区,而总磷负荷主要分布在流域东部中间和西南地区,负荷排放空间差异特征反映了流域土地利用和产业活动的空间分布特征;种植业面源和城镇面源分别是流域总氮、总磷最主要贡献来源,分别占流域总氮、总磷流失量的52%和31.4%;汛期总氮、总磷的排放量可达非汛期的2.2倍和3倍,氮磷负荷流失与降雨强度之间存在显著的相关性,总磷的流失过程更易受到强降雨事件的影响.

盐津河流域  /  SWAT模型  /  氮磷污染负荷  /  关键源识别

By constructing a SWAT model, this study simulated the variations in runoff and nitrogen/phosphorus load fluxes at control sections of the Yanjin River Basin in 2023, analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of point and non-point source load emissions, and evaluated the applicability of the SWAT model in the karst region of southwestern China. The results show that: during the validation period, the SWAT model achieved R2 values of 0.77, 0.82, and 0.84 for runoff, TN, and TP simulations, respectively, with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients of 0.77, 0.67, and 0.78, indicating good applicability in typical karst areas. The main emission zones for total nitrogen (TN) were distributed in the central and southwestern parts of the basin, while total phosphorus (TP) emissions were concentrated in the eastern-central and southwestern regions, reflecting spatial differences in land use and industrial activities. Agricultural non-point sources and urban non-point sources were the dominant contributors to TN and TP losses, accounting for 52% and 31.4% of the total losses, respectively. TN and TP emissions during the flood season reached 2.2 and 3 times those of the non-flood season, with significant correlations between nitrogen/phosphorus loss and rainfall intensity. TP loss was more susceptible to heavy rainfall events.

Yanjin River Basin  /  SWAT model  /  nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads  /  key source identification
毕杨, 荣易, 赵琰鑫, 陈岩, 黄凯, 王东. 基于SWAT模型的盐津河流域氮磷污染关键源识别及特征解析. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6881 -6891 .
Yang BI, Yi RONG, Yan-xin ZHAO, Yan CHEN, Kai HUANG, Dong WANG. Identification of critical sources and characteristic analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Yanjin River Basin based on SWAT Model[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6881 -6891 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203502)
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  • 接收时间:2025-04-30
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-30
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203502)
作者信息
    1.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京 100083
    2.生态环境部环境规划院,北京 100041

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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