Article(id=1314918595788894439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745769600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430623241, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430623241, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430623241, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430623241, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918450573701162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='6513', pageEnd='7104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430588620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431575400, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6726, endPage=6736, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918595977638120, articleId=1314918595788894439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Performance evaluation of synergistic treatment of municipal sludge with black soldier fly larvae and its effects on nitrogen transformation, columnId=1240689598498656298, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Solid Waste, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The synergistic treatment of municipal sludge with black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) and its effects on nitrogen transformation were investigated in this study. Sludge-based substrates with 0%, 10%, and 30% wheat bran (T2~T4) were used for BSFL treatment, with T1serving as the BSFL-free control. BSFL performance, bioconversion efficiency, and nitrogen transformation characteristics during the sludge treatment were systematically evaluated. Results indicated that the combined application of BSFL and wheat bran significantly enhanced biotransformation efficiency (20.13%~35.24%), alongside increases in crude fat (19.69%~ 26.77%) and protein content (16.26%~24.26%). The best growth performance and nutrient accumulation were observed in the treatment group (T4) with a 30% addition of wheat bran. Moreover, a notable reduction in substrate moisture (7.49%~7.65%), organic matter (16.33%~28.50%), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (25.53%~47.06%) were achieved, while pH (8.42~8.63) and electrical conductivity (635~1110μS/cm) were increased by BSFL treatment. Analysis of nitrogen fractions revealed that substrate organic nitrogen degradation was significantly accelerated by BSFL, thereby promoting the ammonification process. A 36.45%~51.09% reduction in total nitrogen (TN) was measured in the post-treatment sludge, accompanied by a marked increase in NH₄⁺-N, and consistently low NO₃^--N levels. Redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that urease activity was positively correlated with NH₄⁺-N, EC, and pH, suggesting that urease and dehydrogenase activities were regulated by BSFL to facilitate the conversion of organic to inorganic nitrogen forms. Furthermore, protease activity exhibited a close relationship with organic matter content, gradually diminishing as substrate availability decreased. These findings demonstrate that BSFL enhance carbon-nitrogen metabolism by modulating key hydrolytic enzymes, thereby optimizing nitrogen transformation pathways in sludge.

, authors=Yan-dong XIE¹, Wei-ping TIAN^{1, *}, Zhou-qiang WANG¹, Hai-zhao SUN², Yu-ling JIAN¹, Yuan LIU¹, authorsList=Yan-dong XIE, Wei-ping TIAN, Zhou-qiang WANG, Hai-zhao SUN, Yu-ling JIAN, Yuan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei-ping TIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918596229296361, articleId=1314918595788894439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=黑水虻协同处理城镇污泥效能及其对氮素转化的影响, columnId=1240689598737731645, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=固体废物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究黑水虻协同处理城镇污泥的效能及其对氮素转化的影响，以不同麦麸添加比例（0%、10%、30%）的污泥混合底物构建处理组（T2 ~ T4），无黑水虻处理（T1）作为对照，系统评估了黑水虻在污泥处理过程中的生长性能、生物转化效果及氮素转化特征．结果表明，黑水虻联合麦麸处理显著提高了黑水虻幼虫（BSFL）的生物转化效率（20.13% ~ 35.24%）以及虫体粗脂肪（19.69% ~ 26.77%）与蛋白质含量（16.26% ~ 24.26%），其中麦麸添加比例为30%的处理组（T4）在生长性能和营养积累方面最佳．黑水虻处理显著降低了底物含水率（7.49%~7.65%），有机质（16.33%~28.50%）和溶解性有机碳（DOC）（25.53%~47.06%），同时提高了pH值（8.42~8.63）和电导率（EC）（635~1110μS/cm）．氮素形态分析显示，黑水虻能够有效加速底物有机氮组分的降解，进而推动了氨化进程；处理结束后，污泥总氮（TN）含量下降36.45%~51.09%、NH₄⁺-N显著升高，而NO₃^--N含量始终维持在较低水平．冗余分析（RDA）结果表明，脲酶活性与NH₄⁺ - N、EC及pH值呈正相关，黑水虻可通过调控脲酶和脱氢酶活性促进底物有机氮向无机氮的转化过程，同时蛋白酶活性与有机质含量密切相关，且在底物可利用性降低过程中逐渐减弱．表明黑水虻可通过影响关键水解酶活性，提高污泥的碳氮代谢能力，进而优化其中氮素的转化路径．

, authors=颉延东¹, 田维平^{1, *}, 王周强¹, 孙海钊², 简于玲¹, 刘媛¹, authorsList=颉延东, 田维平, 王周强, 孙海钊, 简于玲, 刘媛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=田维平, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=G6sIjJ7YUjW3oL07Ul6lng==, magXml=ITI6+5zsZqL8JllY0XloYg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=suY9jmqOai+R50OpHs2ncg==, pdfFileSize=1291887, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=phVqIfjFGwtx6n3MQ0FcgA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314918596636143857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3492783215@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918596711641331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918596636143857, language=EN, stringName=Yan-dong XIE, firstName=Yan-dong, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918596774555892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918596636143857, language=CN, stringName=颉延东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070, bio={"content":"

颉延东（2000-），男，甘肃平凉人，硕士研究生，主要从事固体废弃物处理与资源化研究．发表论文1篇．3492783215@qq.com.

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

颉延东（2000-），男，甘肃平凉人，硕士研究生，主要从事固体废弃物处理与资源化研究．发表论文1篇．3492783215@qq.com.

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1314918596841664758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wpt801@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918596917162232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918596841664758, language=EN, stringName=Wei-ping TIAN, firstName=Wei-ping, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, *}, address=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918596975882489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918596841664758, language=CN, stringName=田维平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, *}, address=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1314918597038797051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597101711613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597038797051, language=EN, stringName=Zhou-qiang WANG, firstName=Zhou-qiang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597156237566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597038797051, language=CN, stringName=王周强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1314918597210763520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597298843906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597210763520, language=EN, stringName=Hai-zhao SUN, firstName=Hai-zhao, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2.Gansu Zhanlan Environmental Protection Technology Co, Qingyang 745000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597361758467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597210763520, language=CN, stringName=孙海钊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2.甘肃湛蓝环保科技有限公司，甘肃 庆阳 745000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596543869165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596552257774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596543869165, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Gansu Zhanlan Environmental Protection Technology Co, Qingyang 745000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596560646383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596543869165, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.甘肃湛蓝环保科技有限公司，甘肃 庆阳 745000)])]), Author(id=1314918597428867333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597512753415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597428867333, language=EN, stringName=Yu-ling JIAN, firstName=Yu-ling, middleName=null, lastName=JIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918597575667976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597428867333, language=CN, stringName=简于玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1314918597655359754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918599253389580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597655359754, language=EN, stringName=Yuan LIU, firstName=Yuan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918599320498445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, authorId=1314918597655359754, language=CN, stringName=刘媛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1314918599442133262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=black soldier fly), Keyword(id=1314918599509242127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=municipal sludge), Keyword(id=1314918599576350992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=nitrogen transformation), Keyword(id=1314918599630876945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=enzymatic activity), Keyword(id=1314918599702180114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=sludge stabilization), Keyword(id=1314918599773483283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=黑水虻), Keyword(id=1314918599853175060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=城镇污泥), Keyword(id=1314918601807720725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=氮素转化), Keyword(id=1314918601883218198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=酶活性), Keyword(id=1314918601975492887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=污泥稳定化)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1314918602092933400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, awardId=NXKJ2023-003, language=CN, fundingSource=甘肃省级均衡性转移支付强科技奖补助资金项目(NXKJ2023-003), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1314918602176819481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, awardId=2025CXZX-694, language=CN, fundingSource=甘肃省高校研究生“创新之星”项目(2025CXZX-694), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1314918603804209434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, awardId=JGZ202512, language=CN, fundingSource=兰州交通大学教学改革研究项目(JGZ202512), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918596439011562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596459983083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596472565996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596439011562, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918596543869165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596552257774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596543869165, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Gansu Zhanlan Environmental Protection Technology Co, Qingyang 745000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918596560646383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918595788894439, companyId=1314918596543869165, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.甘肃湛蓝环保科技有限公司，甘肃 庆阳 745000)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1234092555462295552, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国环境科学, nameEn=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-6923, eissn=null, cn=11-2201/X, coden=ZHKEEI, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Environmental Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1772160193557, updatedTime=1784018245522, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, picEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828830364217388, language=CN, name=中国环境科学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245545, updatedTime=1784018245545, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828830414549037, language=EN, name=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245557, updatedTime=1784018245557, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1234093305789726721, websiteList=[Website(id=1234095050196578613, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1772160788344, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160813480, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国环境科学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097146769756836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161288206, updateTime=1772161288206, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146748785313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161288201, updateTime=1772161288201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146786534055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288210, updateTime=1772161288210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146740396704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161288199, updateTime=1772161288199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146799116969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288213, updateTime=1772161288213, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146761368227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1772161288204, updateTime=1772161288204, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146794922664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288212, updateTime=1772161288212, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146757173922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1772161288203, updateTime=1772161288203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146773951141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161288207, updateTime=1772161288207, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146782339750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161288209, updateTime=1772161288209, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1234095050309824825, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1772160788371, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160830384, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Environmental Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097176519955118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161295299, updateTime=1772161295299, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176494789291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161295293, updateTime=1772161295293, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176536732337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295303, updateTime=1772161295303, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176486400682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161295291, updateTime=1772161295291, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176545120947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295305, updateTime=1772161295305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176511566509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1772161295297, updateTime=1772161295297, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176540926642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295304, updateTime=1772161295304, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176503177900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1772161295295, updateTime=1772161295295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176524149423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161295300, updateTime=1772161295300, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176528343728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161295301, updateTime=1772161295301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国环境科学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Environmental Science, journalPhotoCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPhotoEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/Y2025/V45/I12/6726, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/Y2025/V45/I12/6726, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I12/6726, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I12/6726, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1766160000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)