Article(id=1314918547411792636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745510400000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430611708, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430611708, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430611708, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430611708, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918450573701162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='6513', pageEnd='7104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430588620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431575400, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6717, endPage=6725, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918547600536317, articleId=1314918547411792636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Artificial intelligence-enabled identification of hazardous waste (medical waste): Advances and future directions based on multi-source data, columnId=1240689598498656298, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Solid Waste, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Data-driven intelligent identification technologies for hazardous waste (medical waste) were systematically reviewed. General principles for modeling based on artificial intelligence and spectroscopy were summarized. Key challenges, including data acquisition, class imbalance, model generalization, and interpretability, were analyzed. Future research directions were proposed, including AI-assisted spectroscopic modeling, transfer learning, multimodal data fusion, and machine-learning-based modeling of relationships among spectra, structures, and properties. A systematic reference for the intelligent identification and management of hazardous (medical) waste was provided, and guidance to accelerate practical deployment in treatment and disposal, resource recovery, and intelligent monitoring was offered.

, authors=Hui-huang ZOU¹, Pin-jing HE^{1, 2}, Fan LYU^{1, 2}, Wei PENG^{1, 2}, Hua ZHANG^{1, 2, *}, authorsList=Hui-huang ZOU, Pin-jing HE, Fan LYU, Wei PENG, Hua ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918547835417342, articleId=1314918547411792636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于人工智能的危险废物（医疗废物）智能识别：多源数据驱动的研究进展与未来方向, columnId=1240689598737731645, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=固体废物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

系统综述了数据驱动下的危险废物（医疗废物）智能识别技术，涵盖基于人工智能和光谱数据建模的一般准则，解析了数据采集、标签不平衡、模型泛化与可解释性等关键挑战．提出了未来研究的方向，包括人工智能辅助光谱建模、迁移学习、多模态融合方法、以及基于机器学习的光谱-结构-性质关系建模等．旨在为危险废物（医疗废物）的智能识别与管理提供系统性参考，推动其在处理处置、资源化利用和智能监测中的实用化进程．

, authors=邹惠煌¹, 何品晶^{1, 2}, 吕凡^{1, 2}, 彭伟^{1, 2}, 章骅^{1, 2, *}, authorsList=邹惠煌, 何品晶, 吕凡, 彭伟, 章骅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=章骅, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lt6YUO/ifxJ7sMeiJgIw0Q==, magXml=7Zg8BBH5Go73Ua/RA9MHrA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ooymsg65IbnuUu/sMMrOHg==, pdfFileSize=464819, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xWDWQVklfO4hE5GASF2CeQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314918548187738886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hhzou@tongji.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548267430664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548187738886, language=EN, stringName=Hui-huang ZOU, firstName=Hui-huang, middleName=null, lastName=ZOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548321956617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548187738886, language=CN, stringName=邹惠煌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092, bio={"content":"

邹惠煌（1996-），男，广东惠州人，同济大学博士研究生，研究方向为基于多模态成像与人工智能的固体废物智能识别．hhzou@tongji.edu.cn.

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

邹惠煌（1996-），男，广东惠州人，同济大学博士研究生，研究方向为基于多模态成像与人工智能的固体废物智能识别．hhzou@tongji.edu.cn.

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)])]), Author(id=1314918548389065483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548464562958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548389065483, language=EN, stringName=Pin-jing HE, firstName=Pin-jing, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548535866127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548389065483, language=CN, stringName=何品晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092
^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918548103852802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548112241411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548120630020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092)])]), Author(id=1314918548628140817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548712026900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548628140817, language=EN, stringName=Fan LYU, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=LYU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548787524373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548628140817, language=CN, stringName=吕凡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092
^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918548103852802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548112241411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548120630020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092)])]), Author(id=1314918548846244631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918548963685146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548846244631, language=EN, stringName=Wei PENG, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918549055959835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918548846244631, language=CN, stringName=彭伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092
^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918548103852802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548112241411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548120630020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092)])]), Author(id=1314918549118874397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhanghua_tj@tongji.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314918549202760480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918549118874397, language=EN, stringName=Hua ZHANG, firstName=Hua, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2, *}, address=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918549261480737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, authorId=1314918549118874397, language=CN, stringName=章骅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2, *}, address=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092
^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918548103852802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548112241411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548120630020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1314918549362144034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=hazardous waste), Keyword(id=1314918549420864291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=medical waste), Keyword(id=1314918549517333284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=intelligent identification), Keyword(id=1314918549651551013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=spectroscopy), Keyword(id=1314918549735437094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=data-driven), Keyword(id=1314918550066787111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=危险废物), Keyword(id=1314918550125507368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=医疗废物), Keyword(id=1314918550192616233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=智能识别), Keyword(id=1314918550255530794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=光谱), Keyword(id=1314918550553326379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=数据驱动)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1314918550653989676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, awardId=23DZ2200100, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市科技计划项目(23DZ2200100), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314918548024161023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548032549632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548040938241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548024161023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.同济大学环境科学与工程学院固体废物处理与资源化研究所，上海 200092)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314918548103852802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548112241411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314918548120630020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918547411792636, companyId=1314918548103852802, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1234092555462295552, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国环境科学, nameEn=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-6923, eissn=null, cn=11-2201/X, coden=ZHKEEI, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Environmental Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1772160193557, updatedTime=1784018245522, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, picEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828830364217388, language=CN, name=中国环境科学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245545, updatedTime=1784018245545, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828830414549037, language=EN, name=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245557, updatedTime=1784018245557, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1234093305789726721, websiteList=[Website(id=1234095050196578613, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1772160788344, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160813480, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国环境科学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097146769756836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161288206, updateTime=1772161288206, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146748785313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161288201, updateTime=1772161288201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146786534055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288210, updateTime=1772161288210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146740396704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161288199, updateTime=1772161288199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146799116969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288213, updateTime=1772161288213, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146761368227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1772161288204, updateTime=1772161288204, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146794922664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288212, updateTime=1772161288212, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146757173922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1772161288203, updateTime=1772161288203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146773951141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161288207, updateTime=1772161288207, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146782339750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161288209, updateTime=1772161288209, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1234095050309824825, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1772160788371, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160830384, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Environmental Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097176519955118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161295299, updateTime=1772161295299, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176494789291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161295293, updateTime=1772161295293, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176536732337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295303, updateTime=1772161295303, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176486400682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161295291, updateTime=1772161295291, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176545120947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295305, updateTime=1772161295305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176511566509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1772161295297, updateTime=1772161295297, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176540926642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295304, updateTime=1772161295304, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176503177900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1772161295295, updateTime=1772161295295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176524149423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161295300, updateTime=1772161295300, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176528343728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161295301, updateTime=1772161295301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国环境科学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Environmental Science, journalPhotoCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPhotoEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/Y2025/V45/I12/6717, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/Y2025/V45/I12/6717, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I12/6717, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I12/6717, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1766160000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)