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Layered double hydroxide modified basalt fiber (ZnFe-LDHs-BF) was applied to a constructed wetland system with vertical flow to investigate its performance and mechanisms in enhancing the treatment of antibiotic wastewater. The study involved altering initial concentrations, temperature, and pH to examine the impact on tetracycline adsorption by the modified basalt fiber. Additionally, metagenomic sequencing was used to assess the influence of the modified basalt fiber matrix on microbial communities. The study found that when the initial tetracycline concentration was 100mg/L and temperature was 25℃, after 24-hour reaction, ZnFe-LDHs-BF would have a maximum adsorption capacity of 9.19mg/g for tetracycline, over two times higher than that of traditional matrices. After incorporating ZnFe-LDHs-BF to the reactors, the average removal rates of tetracycline and erythromycin were 83.18% and 79.88%, respectively. They were 2~3 times higher than those observed in reactors with traditional gravel or unmodified basalt fiber, demonstrating enhanced purification capabilities for COD, NH4+-N, and TP. Metagenomic analysis revealed that ZnFe-LDHs-BF enriched the microbial community, particularly Candidatus Promineifilum and Anaerolinea functional bacteria. Additionally, the abundance of tetracycline resistance genes (e.g., tetC, tetG) and erythromycin resistance genes (e.g., ermF, ermB) increased by 1~2 times, thereby enhancing the microbial degradation rate of antibiotics by 2~3 times.

, authors=Zhi-jie HAN1, Yu-qian CUI1, *, Na-na XIA2, Fan-long KONG1, Hong-sen LI1, Hong-fu ZHAO1, Xiao-tong WANG1, authorsList=Zhi-jie HAN, Yu-qian CUI, Na-na XIA, Fan-long KONG, Hong-sen LI, Hong-fu ZHAO, Xiao-tong WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu-qian CUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918521767813874, articleId=1314918520983479024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=改性玄武岩纤维强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水, columnId=1240689621210820752, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=新污染物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

将锌铁层状双金属氢氧化物改性玄武岩纤维(ZnFe-LDHs-BF)应用于垂直流人工湿地系统,探究改性玄武岩纤维基质强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水的效果及去污机理;由于四环素主要靠吸附去除,通过改变初始浓度、温度、pH值进一步探究不同环境条件对改性玄武岩纤维吸附四环素的影响;通过宏基因测序探究改性玄武岩纤维基质对微生物的影响.结果表明,四环素初始浓度为100mg/L,反应时间为24h,反应温度为25 ℃时,ZnFe-LDHs-BF对四环素的吸附容量达到最大9.19mg/g,吸附性能是传统基质的2倍以上.在人工湿地反应器中,添加ZnFe-LDHs-BF的实验组对四环素和红霉素的平均去除率分别为83.18%和79.88%,较添加传统砾石基质和添加未改性玄武岩纤维的人工湿地反应器分别提高了2~3倍,同时增强了系统对COD、NH4+-N和TP的净化能力.宏基因组结果显示,ZnFe-LDHs-BF通过富集Candidatus Promineifilum和Anaerolinea功能菌属,优化了微生物群落结构,四环素抗性基因(tetC、tetG等)和红霉素抗性基因(ermF、ermB等)的丰度提升了1~2倍,微生物对抗生素的降解能力提高了2~3倍.

, authors=韩志杰1, 崔育倩1, *, 夏娜娜2, 孔范龙1, 李洪森1, 赵洪福1, 王筱彤1, authorsList=韩志杰, 崔育倩, 夏娜娜, 孔范龙, 李洪森, 赵洪福, 王筱彤, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=崔育倩, authorNote=

韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

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韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

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韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

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改性玄武岩纤维强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水
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韩志杰 1 , 崔育倩 1, * , 夏娜娜 2 , 孔范龙 1 , 李洪森 1 , 赵洪福 1 , 王筱彤 1
中国环境科学 | 新污染物 2025,45(12): 6914-6923
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中国环境科学 |新污染物 2025 , 45 (12) : 6914 -6923
改性玄武岩纤维强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水
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韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

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韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

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韩志杰1 , 崔育倩1, * , 夏娜娜2, 孔范龙1, 李洪森1, 赵洪福1, 王筱彤1
作者信息
  • 1.青岛大学环境与地理科学学院,山东 青岛 266071
  • 2.山东省青岛生态环境监测中心,山东 青岛 266003
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

韩志杰(1999-),男,山东滨州人,青岛大学硕士研究生,主要从事人工湿地生态工程污水处理研究..

The reinforcement of constructed wetlands with modified basalt fibers for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater
Zhi-jie HAN1 , Yu-qian CUI1, * , Na-na XIA2, Fan-long KONG1, Hong-sen LI1, Hong-fu ZHAO1, Xiao-tong WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of College of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
  • 2.Shandong Provincial Qingdao Eco-Environment Monitoring Center, Qingdao 266003, China
出版时间: 2025-12-20
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将锌铁层状双金属氢氧化物改性玄武岩纤维(ZnFe-LDHs-BF)应用于垂直流人工湿地系统,探究改性玄武岩纤维基质强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水的效果及去污机理;由于四环素主要靠吸附去除,通过改变初始浓度、温度、pH值进一步探究不同环境条件对改性玄武岩纤维吸附四环素的影响;通过宏基因测序探究改性玄武岩纤维基质对微生物的影响.结果表明,四环素初始浓度为100mg/L,反应时间为24h,反应温度为25 ℃时,ZnFe-LDHs-BF对四环素的吸附容量达到最大9.19mg/g,吸附性能是传统基质的2倍以上.在人工湿地反应器中,添加ZnFe-LDHs-BF的实验组对四环素和红霉素的平均去除率分别为83.18%和79.88%,较添加传统砾石基质和添加未改性玄武岩纤维的人工湿地反应器分别提高了2~3倍,同时增强了系统对COD、NH4+-N和TP的净化能力.宏基因组结果显示,ZnFe-LDHs-BF通过富集Candidatus Promineifilum和Anaerolinea功能菌属,优化了微生物群落结构,四环素抗性基因(tetC、tetG等)和红霉素抗性基因(ermF、ermB等)的丰度提升了1~2倍,微生物对抗生素的降解能力提高了2~3倍.

改性玄武岩纤维  /  抗生素  /  吸附  /  人工湿地  /  微生物群落结构

Layered double hydroxide modified basalt fiber (ZnFe-LDHs-BF) was applied to a constructed wetland system with vertical flow to investigate its performance and mechanisms in enhancing the treatment of antibiotic wastewater. The study involved altering initial concentrations, temperature, and pH to examine the impact on tetracycline adsorption by the modified basalt fiber. Additionally, metagenomic sequencing was used to assess the influence of the modified basalt fiber matrix on microbial communities. The study found that when the initial tetracycline concentration was 100mg/L and temperature was 25℃, after 24-hour reaction, ZnFe-LDHs-BF would have a maximum adsorption capacity of 9.19mg/g for tetracycline, over two times higher than that of traditional matrices. After incorporating ZnFe-LDHs-BF to the reactors, the average removal rates of tetracycline and erythromycin were 83.18% and 79.88%, respectively. They were 2~3 times higher than those observed in reactors with traditional gravel or unmodified basalt fiber, demonstrating enhanced purification capabilities for COD, NH4+-N, and TP. Metagenomic analysis revealed that ZnFe-LDHs-BF enriched the microbial community, particularly Candidatus Promineifilum and Anaerolinea functional bacteria. Additionally, the abundance of tetracycline resistance genes (e.g., tetC, tetG) and erythromycin resistance genes (e.g., ermF, ermB) increased by 1~2 times, thereby enhancing the microbial degradation rate of antibiotics by 2~3 times.

modified basalt fiber  /  antibiotic  /  adsorption  /  constructed wetland  /  microbial community composition
韩志杰, 崔育倩, 夏娜娜, 孔范龙, 李洪森, 赵洪福, 王筱彤. 改性玄武岩纤维强化人工湿地处理抗生素废水. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6914 -6923 .
Zhi-jie HAN, Yu-qian CUI, Na-na XIA, Fan-long KONG, Hong-sen LI, Hong-fu ZHAO, Xiao-tong WANG. The reinforcement of constructed wetlands with modified basalt fibers for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6914 -6923 .
  • 国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U24A20558)
  • 国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0607300)
  • 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MB056)
  • 青岛市自然科学基金(24-4-4-zrjj-43-jch)
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2025年第45卷第12期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
基金
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U24A20558)
国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0607300)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MB056)
青岛市自然科学基金(24-4-4-zrjj-43-jch)
作者信息
    1.青岛大学环境与地理科学学院,山东 青岛 266071
    2.山东省青岛生态环境监测中心,山东 青岛 266003

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* 责任作者,教授,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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