Article(id=1314918458651930732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747324800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430590546, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430590546, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430590546, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430590546, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918450573701162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='6513', pageEnd='7104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430588620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431575400, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6534, endPage=6543, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918458886811757, articleId=1314918458651930732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Pollution characteristics and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives in Tianjin indoor dust deposition, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) are two important derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Samples from households in Tianjin indoor dust deposition were collected from April to May 2023 in this study. The concentrations of 18NPAHs and 5OPAHs were analyzed by GC-MS, and the concentration characteristics and source apportionment of these substances were discussed. The results showed that the median concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition were 37.95 and 248.82ng/g, respectively. The median concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs in the urban area were slightly higher than those in the surrounding urban area.There were no significant differences in these substance concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs between the urban area and the surrounding urban area in Tianjin. From the perspective of different influencing factors, there was a statistically significant difference in the impact of smoking habits and energy types on the monomer concentrations of some NPAHs and OPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition. The results of the characteristic ratio method showed that NPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition mainly originated from primary emissions of combustion sources and vehicle exhaust emissions, and some secondary generation mainly formed by OH· catalytic reactions.

, authors=Jiao-fan MA, Ya-qin JI*, Yang XIAO, Jing-wen SHI, Wen-ju XU, Rui-xing SHEN, authorsList=Jiao-fan MA, Ya-qin JI, Yang XIAO, Jing-wen SHI, Wen-ju XU, Rui-xing SHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ya-qin JI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918459268493422, articleId=1314918458651930732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=天津室内降尘中多环芳烃衍生物的污染特征及来源解析, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

硝基多环芳烃(NPAHs)和氧化多环芳烃(OPAHs)是两种重要的多环芳烃(PAHs)衍生物.本研究于2023年4~5月采集天津市住宅室内降尘样品,利用GC-MS分析18种NPAHs和5种OPAHs浓度,探讨了目标物的浓度特征并进行来源解析.结果显示:天津室内降尘中∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs浓度中位值分别为37.95和248.82ng/g.市区∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs浓度中位值略高于环城区,市区和环城区∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs的浓度不存在显著性差异.从不同影响因素来看,吸烟习惯和能源类型对室内降尘中部分NPAHs和OPAHs的单体浓度的影响差异有统计学意义.特征比值法结果显示,天津室内降尘中NPAHs主要来自燃烧源一次排放和汽车尾气排放,还有部分以OH·催化反应为主的二次生成.

, authors=马皎璠, 姬亚芹*, 肖扬, 石婧雯, 许文举, 申瑞星, authorsList=马皎璠, 姬亚芹, 肖扬, 石婧雯, 许文举, 申瑞星, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=姬亚芹, authorNote=

马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

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* 责任作者,副教授,
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马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

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马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

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天津室内降尘中多环芳烃衍生物的污染特征及来源解析
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马皎璠 , 姬亚芹 * , 肖扬 , 石婧雯 , 许文举 , 申瑞星
中国环境科学 | 大气污染与控制 2025,45(12): 6534-6543
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中国环境科学 |大气污染与控制 2025 , 45 (12) : 6534 -6543
天津室内降尘中多环芳烃衍生物的污染特征及来源解析
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马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

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马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

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马皎璠 , 姬亚芹* , 肖扬, 石婧雯, 许文举, 申瑞星
作者信息
  • 南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350
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* 责任作者,副教授,
作者简介:

马皎璠(2001-),女,甘肃白银人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大气污染防治.发表论文两篇..

Pollution characteristics and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives in Tianjin indoor dust deposition
Jiao-fan MA , Ya-qin JI* , Yang XIAO, Jing-wen SHI, Wen-ju XU, Rui-xing SHEN
Affiliations
  • College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
出版时间: 2025-12-20
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硝基多环芳烃(NPAHs)和氧化多环芳烃(OPAHs)是两种重要的多环芳烃(PAHs)衍生物.本研究于2023年4~5月采集天津市住宅室内降尘样品,利用GC-MS分析18种NPAHs和5种OPAHs浓度,探讨了目标物的浓度特征并进行来源解析.结果显示:天津室内降尘中∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs浓度中位值分别为37.95和248.82ng/g.市区∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs浓度中位值略高于环城区,市区和环城区∑18NPAHs和∑5OPAHs的浓度不存在显著性差异.从不同影响因素来看,吸烟习惯和能源类型对室内降尘中部分NPAHs和OPAHs的单体浓度的影响差异有统计学意义.特征比值法结果显示,天津室内降尘中NPAHs主要来自燃烧源一次排放和汽车尾气排放,还有部分以OH·催化反应为主的二次生成.

室内降尘  /  硝基多环芳烃(NPAHs)  /  氧化多环芳烃(OPAHs)  /  来源分析

Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) are two important derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Samples from households in Tianjin indoor dust deposition were collected from April to May 2023 in this study. The concentrations of 18NPAHs and 5OPAHs were analyzed by GC-MS, and the concentration characteristics and source apportionment of these substances were discussed. The results showed that the median concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition were 37.95 and 248.82ng/g, respectively. The median concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs in the urban area were slightly higher than those in the surrounding urban area.There were no significant differences in these substance concentrations of ∑18NPAHs and ∑5OPAHs between the urban area and the surrounding urban area in Tianjin. From the perspective of different influencing factors, there was a statistically significant difference in the impact of smoking habits and energy types on the monomer concentrations of some NPAHs and OPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition. The results of the characteristic ratio method showed that NPAHs in Tianjin indoor dust deposition mainly originated from primary emissions of combustion sources and vehicle exhaust emissions, and some secondary generation mainly formed by OH· catalytic reactions.

indoor dust deposition  /  nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs)  /  oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs)  /  source apportionment
马皎璠, 姬亚芹, 肖扬, 石婧雯, 许文举, 申瑞星. 天津室内降尘中多环芳烃衍生物的污染特征及来源解析. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6534 -6543 .
Jiao-fan MA, Ya-qin JI, Yang XIAO, Jing-wen SHI, Wen-ju XU, Rui-xing SHEN. Pollution characteristics and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives in Tianjin indoor dust deposition[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6534 -6543 .
  • 天津市自然科学基金(21JCYBJC00200)
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-16
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-16
基金
天津市自然科学基金(21JCYBJC00200)
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    南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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