Article(id=1314918451018297386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747756800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430588726, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430588726, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430588726, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430588726, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918450573701162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='6513', pageEnd='7104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766160000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430588620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431575400, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922589479333966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918450573701162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6513, endPage=6525, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918451207041067, articleId=1314918451018297386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Impact of physical and chemical processes in the atmospheric boundary layer on ozone pollution in Anhui Province, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on multi-source environmental and meteorological observations combined with WRF-Chem numerical simulations, the three-dimensional evolution of a typical ozone (O3) pollution episode in Anhui Province was comprehensively investigated. The relative contributions of atmospheric physical and chemical processes, including chemical reactions, advective transport, and turbulent mixing, to O3 concentration changes were quantified. The synergistic influence mechanism of these physical and chemical processes, coupled with diurnal variations in atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) structures on surface O3 pollution was also revealed. During the pollution episode on June 1~3, 2022, three-quarters of the cities exceeded the national O3 pollution standard, with O3 concentrations higher in the north and lower in the south, a pattern controlled by local meteorological conditions. This O3 pollution episode was influenced by the combined impact of two major source regions: North China Plain and Yangtze River Delta. In the early stage, northwesterly airflow transported O3 from North China Plain to northern Anhui, where local wind convergence, together with unfavourable meteorological conditions of high temperature and low humidity, triggered severe O3 pollution. In the later stage, southeasterly winds prevailed, driving the northward transport of O3 from Yangtze River Delta to Anhui and prolonging the pollution period. The model results indicated that the diurnal variation of O3 budget showed a bimodal distribution, with turbulent mixing and horizontal transport processes dominating the peaks at 09:00 and 17:00, respectively, and consequently delaying the O3 concentration peak to 18:00. The influence of regional O3 transport exhibited a temporal lag effect: during the daytime, transport within the ABL at approximately 500m directly affected surface O3 concentrations in adjacent areas; whereas at night, transport within the residual layer at approximately 1km dominated, interacting with diurnal ABL variations, thus exacerbating O3 pollution in distant downstream areas.

, authors=Xiao-yun SUN1, 2, *, Chun-e SHI1, 2, Hao ZHANG1, 2, Zhuang WANG1, 2, Zhao-ye WU3, Fang-tao GAO4, Sha XIAO4, authorsList=Xiao-yun SUN, Chun-e SHI, Hao ZHANG, Zhuang WANG, Zhao-ye WU, Fang-tao GAO, Sha XIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-yun SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918453048340524, articleId=1314918451018297386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=大气边界层理化过程对安徽省臭氧污染的影响, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于多源环境气象观测结合WRF-Chem数值模拟,全面认识安徽省典型臭氧(O3)污染的三维演变特征,量化化学生成、平流传输和湍流混合等大气物理化学过程对O3浓度变化的相对贡献,揭示主要理化过程与大气边界层垂直结构昼夜变化对近地面O3污染的共同作用机制.结果表明:2022年6月1~3日O3污染过程期间,安徽省O3浓度呈“北高南低”的分布特征,超标城市比例达 3/4,局地气象条件起关键作用.安徽受“华北-长三角”双污染源叠加影响:污染前期西北气流将华北地区的O3输送至安徽北部,局地风向辐合及高温低湿的不利气象条件触发此次重污染过程;后期东南风主导,长三角地区高浓度O3向北传输,导致重污染持续.模式过程分析结果表明O3浓度净收支日变化呈双峰分布,湍流混合和水平传输过程分别主导了09:00时和17:00时O3净收支的峰值,并使O3浓度日变化峰值推迟至18:00时.O3跨区域传输的影响具有时间滞后性:白天,在边界层内500m左右的传输直接影响邻近地区的近地面O3浓度;夜间则是由1km左右的残留层传输,与边界层昼夜变化过程相互作用,进而加剧下游远距离地区的O3污染.

, authors=孙晓芸1, 2, *, 石春娥1, 2, 张浩1, 2, 王状1, 2, 吴昭烨3, 高方涛4, 肖莎4, authorsList=孙晓芸, 石春娥, 张浩, 王状, 吴昭烨, 高方涛, 肖莎, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙晓芸, authorNote=

孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

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* 责任作者,工程师,
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2.Shouxian National Climatology Observatory, Huaihe River Basin Typical Farm Eco-meteorological Experiment Field of CMA, Shouxian 232200, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314918453887201342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314918451018297386, authorId=1314918453673291834, language=CN, stringName=孙晓芸, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.安徽省气象科学研究所,大气科学与卫星遥感安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031
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孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

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大气边界层理化过程对安徽省臭氧污染的影响
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孙晓芸 1, 2, * , 石春娥 1, 2 , 张浩 1, 2 , 王状 1, 2 , 吴昭烨 3 , 高方涛 4 , 肖莎 4
中国环境科学 | 大气污染与控制 2025,45(12): 6513-6525
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中国环境科学 |大气污染与控制 2025 , 45 (12) : 6513 -6525
大气边界层理化过程对安徽省臭氧污染的影响
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孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

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孙晓芸1, 2, * , 石春娥1, 2, 张浩1, 2, 王状1, 2, 吴昭烨3, 高方涛4, 肖莎4
作者信息
  • 1.安徽省气象科学研究所,大气科学与卫星遥感安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031
  • 2.寿县国家气候观象台,中国气象局淮河流域典型农田生态气象野外科学试验基地,安徽 寿县 232200
  • 3.安徽省气象台,安徽 合肥 230031
  • 4.安徽气象信息有限公司,安徽 合肥 230031
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,工程师,
作者简介:

孙晓芸(1995-),女,江苏扬州人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气环境研究.发表论文20余篇..

Impact of physical and chemical processes in the atmospheric boundary layer on ozone pollution in Anhui Province
Xiao-yun SUN1, 2, * , Chun-e SHI1, 2, Hao ZHANG1, 2, Zhuang WANG1, 2, Zhao-ye WU3, Fang-tao GAO4, Sha XIAO4
Affiliations
  • 1.Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Science and Satellite Remote Sensing, Anhui Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • 2.Shouxian National Climatology Observatory, Huaihe River Basin Typical Farm Eco-meteorological Experiment Field of CMA, Shouxian 232200, China
  • 3.Anhui Meteorological Observatory, Hefei 230031, China
  • 4.Anhui Meteorological Information Co., Ltd, Hefei 230031, China
出版时间: 2025-12-20
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基于多源环境气象观测结合WRF-Chem数值模拟,全面认识安徽省典型臭氧(O3)污染的三维演变特征,量化化学生成、平流传输和湍流混合等大气物理化学过程对O3浓度变化的相对贡献,揭示主要理化过程与大气边界层垂直结构昼夜变化对近地面O3污染的共同作用机制.结果表明:2022年6月1~3日O3污染过程期间,安徽省O3浓度呈“北高南低”的分布特征,超标城市比例达 3/4,局地气象条件起关键作用.安徽受“华北-长三角”双污染源叠加影响:污染前期西北气流将华北地区的O3输送至安徽北部,局地风向辐合及高温低湿的不利气象条件触发此次重污染过程;后期东南风主导,长三角地区高浓度O3向北传输,导致重污染持续.模式过程分析结果表明O3浓度净收支日变化呈双峰分布,湍流混合和水平传输过程分别主导了09:00时和17:00时O3净收支的峰值,并使O3浓度日变化峰值推迟至18:00时.O3跨区域传输的影响具有时间滞后性:白天,在边界层内500m左右的传输直接影响邻近地区的近地面O3浓度;夜间则是由1km左右的残留层传输,与边界层昼夜变化过程相互作用,进而加剧下游远距离地区的O3污染.

臭氧污染  /  大气边界层  /  区域传输  /  WRF-Chem  /  过程分析

Based on multi-source environmental and meteorological observations combined with WRF-Chem numerical simulations, the three-dimensional evolution of a typical ozone (O3) pollution episode in Anhui Province was comprehensively investigated. The relative contributions of atmospheric physical and chemical processes, including chemical reactions, advective transport, and turbulent mixing, to O3 concentration changes were quantified. The synergistic influence mechanism of these physical and chemical processes, coupled with diurnal variations in atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) structures on surface O3 pollution was also revealed. During the pollution episode on June 1~3, 2022, three-quarters of the cities exceeded the national O3 pollution standard, with O3 concentrations higher in the north and lower in the south, a pattern controlled by local meteorological conditions. This O3 pollution episode was influenced by the combined impact of two major source regions: North China Plain and Yangtze River Delta. In the early stage, northwesterly airflow transported O3 from North China Plain to northern Anhui, where local wind convergence, together with unfavourable meteorological conditions of high temperature and low humidity, triggered severe O3 pollution. In the later stage, southeasterly winds prevailed, driving the northward transport of O3 from Yangtze River Delta to Anhui and prolonging the pollution period. The model results indicated that the diurnal variation of O3 budget showed a bimodal distribution, with turbulent mixing and horizontal transport processes dominating the peaks at 09:00 and 17:00, respectively, and consequently delaying the O3 concentration peak to 18:00. The influence of regional O3 transport exhibited a temporal lag effect: during the daytime, transport within the ABL at approximately 500m directly affected surface O3 concentrations in adjacent areas; whereas at night, transport within the residual layer at approximately 1km dominated, interacting with diurnal ABL variations, thus exacerbating O3 pollution in distant downstream areas.

ozone pollution  /  atmospheric boundary layer  /  regional transport  /  WRF-Chem  /  process analysis
孙晓芸, 石春娥, 张浩, 王状, 吴昭烨, 高方涛, 肖莎. 大气边界层理化过程对安徽省臭氧污染的影响. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6513 -6525 .
Xiao-yun SUN, Chun-e SHI, Hao ZHANG, Zhuang WANG, Zhao-ye WU, Fang-tao GAO, Sha XIAO. Impact of physical and chemical processes in the atmospheric boundary layer on ozone pollution in Anhui Province[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (12) : 6513 -6525 .
  • 安徽省气象局创新发展专项博士专项(CXB202407)
  • 安徽省自然科学基金(2408085QD124; 2408085MD085)
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2025年第45卷第12期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-21
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21
基金
安徽省气象局创新发展专项博士专项(CXB202407)
安徽省自然科学基金(2408085QD124; 2408085MD085)
作者信息
    1.安徽省气象科学研究所,大气科学与卫星遥感安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031
    2.寿县国家气候观象台,中国气象局淮河流域典型农田生态气象野外科学试验基地,安徽 寿县 232200
    3.安徽省气象台,安徽 合肥 230031
    4.安徽气象信息有限公司,安徽 合肥 230031

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* 责任作者,工程师,
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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