Article(id=1314918445620232870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743091200000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430587438, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1763568000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430587438, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430587438, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430587438, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918356222829028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='5921', pageEnd='6512', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763568000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430566125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431596967, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6199, endPage=6207, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918445863502503, articleId=1314918445620232870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Study on the characteristics of dissolved organic matter and microbial ecological functions of sludge and cow manure vermicompost, columnId=1240689598498656298, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Solid Waste, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The aims of this study are to assess the high-value characteristics of vermicompost products derived from organic wastes and to explore their potential as bio-organic fertilizers. For this purpose, 8 samples of sludge-based vermicompost and 16 samples of cow manure-based vermicompost were collected to compare their nutrient content, dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics, microbial community structure, and ecological functions. The results showed that both types of vermicompost were rich in water-soluble nitrogen and phosphorus, however, only half of the samples met the organic matter content standard specified in the “Organic Fertilizers” (NY/T525). Cow manure-based vermicompost was weakly alkaline, while sludge-based vermicompost was acidic. The content of humic substances in sludge-based vermicompost was 40.3% significantly higher than that in cow manure- based vermicompost (P<0.01), and the biochemical index and freshness index of DOM in sludge-based vermicompost were significantly higher than those in cow manure-based vermicompost (P<0.001). Additionally, the Chao1index and Shannon index in cow manure-based vermicompost were 1.31 times and 1.10 times higherthan those in sludge-based vermicompost (P<0.001), respectively. Moreover, significant differences in β-diversity of microbial community were observed between two types of vermicompost (P<0.01), particularly in the dominant bacterial genera. The dominant bacterial phyla in both types of vermicompost were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria.Functional prediction indicated that the carbon and nitrogen cycling functions of microorganisms in sludge-based vermicompost were more abundant than in cow manure-based vermicompost. In conclusion, the DOM characteristics and microbial community structure in vermicomposts are closely related to theirsource type, with sludge-based vermicompost showing superior nutrient and humic substance content, relative to cow manure-based vermicompost.

, authors=Tie-gen BAI¹, Kui HUANG^{1, 2, *}, Xue QIN^{1, 3, **}, Hui XIA¹, Yang-chun ZHU⁴, authorsList=Tie-gen BAI, Kui HUANG, Xue QIN, Hui XIA, Yang-chun ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Kui HUANG, Xue QIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918446115160744, articleId=1314918445620232870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=污泥型与牛粪型蚯蚓粪的溶解性有机质特征与微生物生态功能的研究, columnId=1240689598737731645, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=固体废物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为评估有机废弃物蚯蚓堆肥产物蚯蚓粪的高值特性,探明其作为生物有机肥料的潜力.收集了8份污泥型蚯蚓粪和16份牛粪型蚯蚓粪样品,对比分析其养分含量、溶解性有机物（DOM）特征、微生物群落结构及生态功能.结果表明,尽管两种蚯蚓粪富含水溶性氮磷,但仅有一半蚯蚓粪样品的有机质含量符合《有机肥料》（NY/T525）标准.牛粪型蚯蚓粪呈弱碱性,污泥型蚯蚓粪偏酸性.污泥型蚯蚓粪DOM中腐殖质类物质含量比牛粪型蚯蚓粪显著高40.3%（P<0.01）,并且其生化指数和新鲜度指数均显著高于牛粪型蚯蚓粪（P<0.001）.此外,牛粪型蚯蚓粪中Chao 1指数、Shannon指数分别是污泥型蚯蚓粪的1.31倍和1.10倍（P<0.001）,且两种蚯蚓粪的β多样性存在显著性差异（P<0.01）,特别是优势菌属方面差异明显.变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、拟杆菌门（Bacteroidetes）和放线菌门（Actinobacteria）为两种蚯蚓粪的优势菌门.功能预测表明,污泥型蚯蚓粪中微生物的碳、氮循环功能丰度均高于牛粪型蚯蚓粪.综上所述,蚯蚓粪的有机物和微生物特征与来源类型密切相关,污泥型的养分和腐殖质含量均优于牛粪型.

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白铁根（2001-），男，河南南阳人，兰州交通大学硕士研究生，主要研究方向为有机肥与土壤改良.发表论文1篇．2145687784@qq.com.

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白铁根（2001-），男，河南南阳人，兰州交通大学硕士研究生，主要研究方向为有机肥与土壤改良.发表论文1篇．2145687784@qq.com.

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