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Nitrate wastewater was considered a potential threat to human health and the ecological environment. The adsorption method was regarded as promising for nitrate removal due to its high efficiency and low cost. The interlayer spacing characteristics of layered metal hydroxides were found to be favorable for nitrate adsorption. Nickel-iron layered double hydroxides (NiFe LDHs) was prepared by coprecipitation-hydrothermal method. The optimal preparation conditions were determined through orthogonal experiments as follows: nickel-to-iron molar ratio of 4:1, hydrothermal time of 12hours, and hydrothermal temperature of 1201C. The adsorption capacity of NiFe LDHs for nitrate can reach 37.48mg/g. The adsorption kinetics curve conforms to the quasi second order kinetic equation, and the adsorption process conforms to the Langmuir model. The predicted maximum adsorption capacity is 38.88mg/g. High nitrate adsorption efficiency was maintained by NiFe LDHs within the pH range of 3~10, and a considerable nitrate adsorption capacity was observed even in the presence of high concentrations of coexisting anions, with HCO3- identified as having the most significant impact. The optimal desorption of the adsorbent was achieved using 0.1mol/L NaCl solution, and after five consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles, a nitrate removal rate of 87.1% was retained. Characterization results indicated that the layered structure of NiFe LDHs was essentially maintained before and after adsorption, and the primary adsorption mechanisms were determined to be electrostatic attraction, surface complexation, and ion exchange.

, authors=Lu QI1, Si-zhe CHEN1, Su-ying DING1, Yang QIN1, Xiao-jun WANG2, Yu-qian SHI2, Guang-wei ZHOU2, Guo-hua LIU1, *, authorsList=Lu QI, Si-zhe CHEN, Su-ying DING, Yang QIN, Xiao-jun WANG, Yu-qian SHI, Guang-wei ZHOU, Guo-hua LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guo-hua LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918419284190196, articleId=1314918418827011058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=NiFe LDHs的制备及其吸附去除废水中硝酸盐的性能和机理分析, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

硝酸盐废水对人类及生态环境造成潜在威胁,吸附法因高效率、低成本在硝酸盐去除领域具有良好的应用前景.而层状金属氢氧化物的层间距特性,有利于对硝酸盐的吸附.采用共沉淀-水热法制备了镍铁层状双金属氢氧化物(NiFe LDHs),通过正交试验确定材料最佳制备条件为镍铁摩尔比为4:1,水热时间为12h,水热温度为120℃.NiFe LDHs对于硝酸盐的吸附量能够达到37.48mg/g.吸附动力学曲线符合准二级动力学方程,且吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,预测的最大吸附容量为38.88mg/g.NiFe LDHs在pH值3~10时保持良好的硝酸盐吸附效率,高浓度阴离子共存条件下仍然有较高的硝酸盐吸附容量,其中HCO3-对硝酸盐的吸附影响最大.使用0.1mol/L的NaCl溶液进行吸附剂的解吸最佳,5次循环吸附实验后能保持87.1%的硝酸盐去除率.表征结果表明,在吸附前后NiFe LDHs基本层状双金属氢氧化物结构保持不变,吸附机理主要为静电引力、表面络合与离子交换.

, authors=齐鲁1, 陈思哲1, 丁素莹1, 秦杨1, 王小军2, 史玉乾2, 周光伟2, 刘国华1, *, authorsList=齐鲁, 陈思哲, 丁素莹, 秦杨, 王小军, 史玉乾, 周光伟, 刘国华, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘国华, authorNote=

齐鲁(1982-),男,山东滨州人,副教授,博士,研究方向为水污染治理理论.发表论文30余篇..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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齐鲁(1982-),男,山东滨州人,副教授,博士,研究方向为水污染治理理论.发表论文30余篇..

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齐鲁(1982-),男,山东滨州人,副教授,博士,研究方向为水污染治理理论.发表论文30余篇..

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NiFe LDHs的制备及其吸附去除废水中硝酸盐的性能和机理分析
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齐鲁 1 , 陈思哲 1 , 丁素莹 1 , 秦杨 1 , 王小军 2 , 史玉乾 2 , 周光伟 2 , 刘国华 1, *
中国环境科学 | 水污染与控制 2025,45(11): 6068-6078
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中国环境科学 |水污染与控制 2025 , 45 (11) : 6068 -6078
NiFe LDHs的制备及其吸附去除废水中硝酸盐的性能和机理分析
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齐鲁1 , 陈思哲1, 丁素莹1, 秦杨1, 王小军2, 史玉乾2, 周光伟2, 刘国华1, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国人民大学化学与生命资源学院,低碳水环境技术研究中心,北京 100872
  • 2.甘肃银光化学工业集团有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

齐鲁(1982-),男,山东滨州人,副教授,博士,研究方向为水污染治理理论.发表论文30余篇..

Preparation of NiFe LDHs and its adsorption performance and mechanism analyses of removing nitrate from wastewater
Lu QI1 , Si-zhe CHEN1, Su-ying DING1, Yang QIN1, Xiao-jun WANG2, Yu-qian SHI2, Guang-wei ZHOU2, Guo-hua LIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 2.Gansu Yinguang Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd, Baiyin 730900, China
出版时间: 2025-11-20
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硝酸盐废水对人类及生态环境造成潜在威胁,吸附法因高效率、低成本在硝酸盐去除领域具有良好的应用前景.而层状金属氢氧化物的层间距特性,有利于对硝酸盐的吸附.采用共沉淀-水热法制备了镍铁层状双金属氢氧化物(NiFe LDHs),通过正交试验确定材料最佳制备条件为镍铁摩尔比为4:1,水热时间为12h,水热温度为120℃.NiFe LDHs对于硝酸盐的吸附量能够达到37.48mg/g.吸附动力学曲线符合准二级动力学方程,且吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,预测的最大吸附容量为38.88mg/g.NiFe LDHs在pH值3~10时保持良好的硝酸盐吸附效率,高浓度阴离子共存条件下仍然有较高的硝酸盐吸附容量,其中HCO3-对硝酸盐的吸附影响最大.使用0.1mol/L的NaCl溶液进行吸附剂的解吸最佳,5次循环吸附实验后能保持87.1%的硝酸盐去除率.表征结果表明,在吸附前后NiFe LDHs基本层状双金属氢氧化物结构保持不变,吸附机理主要为静电引力、表面络合与离子交换.

镍铁层状双金属氢氧化物  /  硝酸盐  /  吸附性能  /  吸附机理

Nitrate wastewater was considered a potential threat to human health and the ecological environment. The adsorption method was regarded as promising for nitrate removal due to its high efficiency and low cost. The interlayer spacing characteristics of layered metal hydroxides were found to be favorable for nitrate adsorption. Nickel-iron layered double hydroxides (NiFe LDHs) was prepared by coprecipitation-hydrothermal method. The optimal preparation conditions were determined through orthogonal experiments as follows: nickel-to-iron molar ratio of 4:1, hydrothermal time of 12hours, and hydrothermal temperature of 1201C. The adsorption capacity of NiFe LDHs for nitrate can reach 37.48mg/g. The adsorption kinetics curve conforms to the quasi second order kinetic equation, and the adsorption process conforms to the Langmuir model. The predicted maximum adsorption capacity is 38.88mg/g. High nitrate adsorption efficiency was maintained by NiFe LDHs within the pH range of 3~10, and a considerable nitrate adsorption capacity was observed even in the presence of high concentrations of coexisting anions, with HCO3- identified as having the most significant impact. The optimal desorption of the adsorbent was achieved using 0.1mol/L NaCl solution, and after five consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles, a nitrate removal rate of 87.1% was retained. Characterization results indicated that the layered structure of NiFe LDHs was essentially maintained before and after adsorption, and the primary adsorption mechanisms were determined to be electrostatic attraction, surface complexation, and ion exchange.

nickel-iron layered double hydroxide  /  nitrate  /  adsorption property  /  adsorption mechanism
齐鲁, 陈思哲, 丁素莹, 秦杨, 王小军, 史玉乾, 周光伟, 刘国华. NiFe LDHs的制备及其吸附去除废水中硝酸盐的性能和机理分析. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6068 -6078 .
Lu QI, Si-zhe CHEN, Su-ying DING, Yang QIN, Xiao-jun WANG, Yu-qian SHI, Guang-wei ZHOU, Guo-hua LIU. Preparation of NiFe LDHs and its adsorption performance and mechanism analyses of removing nitrate from wastewater[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6068 -6078 .
  • 国防科工局基础产品创新科研项目(2024020056)
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  • 接收时间:2025-03-16
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-11-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-16
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国防科工局基础产品创新科研项目(2024020056)
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    1.中国人民大学化学与生命资源学院,低碳水环境技术研究中心,北京 100872
    2.甘肃银光化学工业集团有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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