Article(id=1314918405040337505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741190400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430577764, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1763568000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430577764, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430577764, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430577764, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918356222829028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='5921', pageEnd='6512', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763568000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430566125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431596967, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=5941, endPage=5949, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918405229081186, articleId=1314918405040337505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Multivariate analysis of aerosol extinction coefficients in Chengdu City, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Using the hourly atmospheric visibility and relative humidity observations in Chengdu from October to December 2017, along with simultaneous data of black carbon (BC), particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) mass concentrations, the response of aerosol extinction coefficients to the changes of multiple factors was analyzed through correlation analysis, variance inflation factor analysis and the GAM model. The results revealed that the explanatory variable set for aerosol extinction coefficients included ρPM2.5, RH, ρBC/ρPM2.5, ρPM1/ρPM2.5, and ρPM2.5/ρPM10 (where ρBC, ρPM1, ρPM2.5, and ρPM10 represent the mass concentrations of BC, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10, respectively). Each variable demonstrated a significant nonlinear relationship with aerosol extinction coefficients. Compared to traditional bivariate models, the multivariate GAM model incorporating ρPM2.5, RH, ρBC/ρPM2.5, ρPM1/ρPM2.5, and ρPM2.5/ρPM10 as explanatory variables significantly improved simulation accuracy, particularly in reducing high-humidity-related biases. The adjusted R2 values of the GAM models were 0.659, 0.683, 0.738, and 0.938 for slight, light, moderate, and heavy haze conditions, respectively. The coefficient of determination (R2) values were 0.686, 0.737, 0.777, and 0.961, with mean relative errors (MRE) of 0.091, 0.041, 0.071, and 0.016. The above results revealed the complexity of the multifactorial influence of the aerosol extinction coefficient and its intrinsic relationship with the change of haze intensity.

, authors=Ze FAN1, 2, Xin-yi LI3, Jia-yuan MI4, Na LI1, 2, Chao-yong TU1, 2, Chang-jian NI1, 2, *, authorsList=Ze FAN, Xin-yi LI, Jia-yuan MI, Na LI, Chao-yong TU, Chang-jian NI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chang-jian NI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918405476545123, articleId=1314918405040337505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=成都市气溶胶消光系数多变量解析, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于成都市2017年10~12月逐时大气能见度和相对湿度观测资料,结合同时次黑碳(BC)、颗粒物(PM)以及二氧化氮(NO2)质量浓度数据,利用相关性分析、方差膨胀因子法以及GAM模型分析了气溶胶消光系数对多因素变化的响应关系.结果表明:气溶胶消光系数的解释变量集包括ρPM2.5、RH、ρBC/ρPM2.5、ρPM1/ρPM2.5和ρPM2.5/ρPM10(ρBC、ρPM1、ρPM2.5和ρPM10分别为BC、PM1、PM2.5和PM10的质量浓度),各解释变量与气溶胶消光系数均呈现出显著的非线性关系(通过α=0.001的显著性检验).相比于传统气溶胶消光系数双变量模型,以ρPM2.5、RH、ρBC/ρPM2.5、ρPM1/ρPM2.5和ρPM2.5/ρPM10为解释变量的气溶胶消光系数多变量GAM模型显著提升了对气溶胶消光系数的模拟效果,降低了气溶胶消光系数在高湿气象条件下的模拟偏差.对应轻微、轻度、中度和重度霾,GAM模型的调整判定系数(R2)分别为0.659、0.683、0.738和0.938,决定系数(R2)分别为0.686、0.737、0.777和0.961,平均相对误差(MRE)分别为0.091、0.041、0.071和0.016.上述成果揭示了气溶胶消光系数多因素影响的复杂性及其与霾强度变化的内在联系.

, authors=范泽1, 2, 李昕翼3, 米家媛4, 李娜1, 2, 涂朝勇1, 2, 倪长健1, 2, *, authorsList=范泽, 李昕翼, 米家媛, 李娜, 涂朝勇, 倪长健, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=倪长健, authorNote=

范泽(2001-),女,吉林长春人,成都信息工程大学硕士研究生,主要从事大气物理学与大气环境方面研究..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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范泽(2001-),女,吉林长春人,成都信息工程大学硕士研究生,主要从事大气物理学与大气环境方面研究..

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范泽(2001-),女,吉林长春人,成都信息工程大学硕士研究生,主要从事大气物理学与大气环境方面研究..

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成都市气溶胶消光系数多变量解析
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范泽 1, 2 , 李昕翼 3 , 米家媛 4 , 李娜 1, 2 , 涂朝勇 1, 2 , 倪长健 1, 2, *
中国环境科学 | 大气污染与控制 2025,45(11): 5941-5949
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中国环境科学 |大气污染与控制 2025 , 45 (11) : 5941 -5949
成都市气溶胶消光系数多变量解析
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范泽1, 2 , 李昕翼3, 米家媛4, 李娜1, 2, 涂朝勇1, 2, 倪长健1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,四川 成都 610225
  • 2.成都平原城市气象与环境四川省野外科学观测研究站,四川 成都 610225
  • 3.成都市气象局,四川 成都 611130
  • 4.吉林省气象信息网络中心,吉林 长春 130062
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

范泽(2001-),女,吉林长春人,成都信息工程大学硕士研究生,主要从事大气物理学与大气环境方面研究..

Multivariate analysis of aerosol extinction coefficients in Chengdu City
Ze FAN1, 2 , Xin-yi LI3, Jia-yuan MI4, Na LI1, 2, Chao-yong TU1, 2, Chang-jian NI1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
  • 2.Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Observation and Research Station of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610225, China
  • 3.Chengdu Meteorological Bureau, Chengdu 611130, China
  • 4.Jilin Meteorological Information Network Center, Changchun 130062, China
出版时间: 2025-11-20
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基于成都市2017年10~12月逐时大气能见度和相对湿度观测资料,结合同时次黑碳(BC)、颗粒物(PM)以及二氧化氮(NO2)质量浓度数据,利用相关性分析、方差膨胀因子法以及GAM模型分析了气溶胶消光系数对多因素变化的响应关系.结果表明:气溶胶消光系数的解释变量集包括ρPM2.5、RH、ρBC/ρPM2.5、ρPM1/ρPM2.5和ρPM2.5/ρPM10(ρBC、ρPM1、ρPM2.5和ρPM10分别为BC、PM1、PM2.5和PM10的质量浓度),各解释变量与气溶胶消光系数均呈现出显著的非线性关系(通过α=0.001的显著性检验).相比于传统气溶胶消光系数双变量模型,以ρPM2.5、RH、ρBC/ρPM2.5、ρPM1/ρPM2.5和ρPM2.5/ρPM10为解释变量的气溶胶消光系数多变量GAM模型显著提升了对气溶胶消光系数的模拟效果,降低了气溶胶消光系数在高湿气象条件下的模拟偏差.对应轻微、轻度、中度和重度霾,GAM模型的调整判定系数(R2)分别为0.659、0.683、0.738和0.938,决定系数(R2)分别为0.686、0.737、0.777和0.961,平均相对误差(MRE)分别为0.091、0.041、0.071和0.016.上述成果揭示了气溶胶消光系数多因素影响的复杂性及其与霾强度变化的内在联系.

气溶胶消光系数  /  解释变量集  /  广义可加模型  /  霾  /  成都

Using the hourly atmospheric visibility and relative humidity observations in Chengdu from October to December 2017, along with simultaneous data of black carbon (BC), particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) mass concentrations, the response of aerosol extinction coefficients to the changes of multiple factors was analyzed through correlation analysis, variance inflation factor analysis and the GAM model. The results revealed that the explanatory variable set for aerosol extinction coefficients included ρPM2.5, RH, ρBC/ρPM2.5, ρPM1/ρPM2.5, and ρPM2.5/ρPM10 (where ρBC, ρPM1, ρPM2.5, and ρPM10 represent the mass concentrations of BC, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10, respectively). Each variable demonstrated a significant nonlinear relationship with aerosol extinction coefficients. Compared to traditional bivariate models, the multivariate GAM model incorporating ρPM2.5, RH, ρBC/ρPM2.5, ρPM1/ρPM2.5, and ρPM2.5/ρPM10 as explanatory variables significantly improved simulation accuracy, particularly in reducing high-humidity-related biases. The adjusted R2 values of the GAM models were 0.659, 0.683, 0.738, and 0.938 for slight, light, moderate, and heavy haze conditions, respectively. The coefficient of determination (R2) values were 0.686, 0.737, 0.777, and 0.961, with mean relative errors (MRE) of 0.091, 0.041, 0.071, and 0.016. The above results revealed the complexity of the multifactorial influence of the aerosol extinction coefficient and its intrinsic relationship with the change of haze intensity.

aerosol extinction coefficient  /  explanatory variable dataset  /  GAM  /  haze  /  Chengdu
范泽, 李昕翼, 米家媛, 李娜, 涂朝勇, 倪长健. 成都市气溶胶消光系数多变量解析. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (11) : 5941 -5949 .
Ze FAN, Xin-yi LI, Jia-yuan MI, Na LI, Chao-yong TU, Chang-jian NI. Multivariate analysis of aerosol extinction coefficients in Chengdu City[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (11) : 5941 -5949 .
  • 国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3709301)
  • 四川省科技教育联合基金项目(2024NSFSC1983)
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2025年第45卷第11期
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  • 接收时间:2025-03-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-11-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06
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国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3709301)
四川省科技教育联合基金项目(2024NSFSC1983)
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    1.成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,四川 成都 610225
    2.成都平原城市气象与环境四川省野外科学观测研究站,四川 成都 610225
    3.成都市气象局,四川 成都 611130
    4.吉林省气象信息网络中心,吉林 长春 130062

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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