Article(id=1314918387348763073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744300800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430573546, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1763568000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430573546, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430573546, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430573546, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314918356222829028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='5921', pageEnd='6512', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763568000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430566125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431596967, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314922679942078536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314918356222829028, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6032, endPage=6044, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314918387617198530, articleId=1314918387348763073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Exploring the drivers of PM2.5-O3 spatial differentiation in 274 Chinese prefecture-level cities, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this study, based on the urban statistical yearbook and multi-source remote sensing data—including pollutant concentrations, nighttime light intensity, and land cover—the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of PM2.5-O3 compound pollution across 274 prefecture-level cities in China were examined from an integrated perspective of meteorological, socioeconomic, and urban form factors. The results showed that from 2005 to 2020, PM2.5 concentrations in Chinese cities followed a 'rise-then-fall' trend, while O3 exhibited a 'rise-fall- rise' trend. Both the spatial distribution and the synergistic relationship between PM2.5 and O3 displayed pronounced regional heterogeneity. High PM2.5 concentrations were mainly concentrated in the North China Plain, whereas high O3 concentrations occurred in both the North China Plain and the eastern coastal urban agglomerations. Positive correlations between PM2.5 and O3 concentrations were predominant in the humid regions of southern and northeastern China, while negative correlations were more common in the semi-humid and semi-arid regions of northern China. Geodetector analysis revealed that the spatial differentiation drivers of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations was primarily shaped by urban form factors, followed by meteorological and socioeconomic conditions. Specifically, PM2.5 concentrations were strongly influenced by the proportion of ecological space (q=0.627) and agricultural land (q=0.610), whereas O3 concentrations were significantly affected by the proportion of ecological space (q=0.512) and topography (q = 0.466). The synergistic relationship between PM2.5 and O3 was mainly controlled by the single factors such as precipitation (q=0.396) and temperature (q=0.374), with significant enhancement observed under dual-factor interactions, such as temperature-topography (q=0.718) and precipitation-Shannon's evenness index (q=0.708). These findings highlight the nonlinear synergistic effects arising from the coupling of 'urban form constraints' and 'meteorological disturbances' on PM2.5-O3 compound pollution, and provide a scientific basis for the precise and coordinated prevention and control of such pollution.

, authors=Bin ZOU1, Man-man XIE1, Sha LI1, 2, *, Ning LIU3, Shen-xin LI1, Ying XIONG4, authorsList=Bin ZOU, Man-man XIE, Sha LI, Ning LIU, Shen-xin LI, Ying XIONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Sha LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918387898216899, articleId=1314918387348763073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3浓度空间分异的驱动因素解析, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

结合城市统计年鉴与多源遥感数据(包括污染物浓度、夜间灯光、土地覆盖等),从气象、社会经济和城市形态多要素综合视角,解析中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3复合污染时空分布特征.结果表明:2005~2020年,中国城市PM2.5浓度呈“先升后降”趋势,而O3浓度则经历了升高、下降再升高的过程.两者的空间分布及协同关系均呈现显著的区域异质性,PM2.5高值区主要集中在华北平原,O3高值区分布于华北平原和东部沿海城市群,PM2.5~O3在南方及东北湿润地区多呈正相关,在北方半湿润半干旱地区多呈负相关.地理探测器分析显示,城市尺度PM2.5和O3浓度空间分异驱动因子排序均呈现出城市形态>气象>社会经济要素.其中PM2.5浓度主要受生态空间占比(q=0.627)和农业空间占比(q=0.610)驱动,O3浓度则受生态空间占比(q=0.512)和地形(q=0.466)影响显著.PM2.5-O3协同关系受降水(q=0.396)和温度(q=0.374)等单因子主导驱动,且在温度-地形(q=0.718)、降水-均匀度(q=0.708)等双因子的交互作用下呈现显著增强,表明了“城市形态约束”与“气象条件扰动”对城市PM2.5-O3复合污染显著的非线性协同效应.本研究可为PM2.5-O3复合污染精准协同防控提供科学依据.

, authors=邹滨1, 谢曼曼1, 李莎1, 2, *, 刘宁3, 李沈鑫1, 熊鹰4, authorsList=邹滨, 谢曼曼, 李莎, 刘宁, 李沈鑫, 熊鹰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李莎, authorNote=

邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

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邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

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邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

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中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3浓度空间分异的驱动因素解析
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邹滨 1 , 谢曼曼 1 , 李莎 1, 2, * , 刘宁 3 , 李沈鑫 1 , 熊鹰 4
中国环境科学 | 大气污染与控制 2025,45(11): 6032-6044
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中国环境科学 |大气污染与控制 2025 , 45 (11) : 6032 -6044
中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3浓度空间分异的驱动因素解析
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邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

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邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

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邹滨1 , 谢曼曼1, 李莎1, 2, * , 刘宁3, 李沈鑫1, 熊鹰4
作者信息
  • 1.中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 2.长沙理工大学水利与海洋工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 3.国防科技大学气象与海洋学院,湖南 长沙 410073
  • 4.长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410114
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,助教,
作者简介:

邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,主要从事环境污染遥感诊断与时空建模研究.发表论文100余篇..

Exploring the drivers of PM2.5-O3 spatial differentiation in 274 Chinese prefecture-level cities
Bin ZOU1 , Man-man XIE1, Sha LI1, 2, * , Ning LIU3, Shen-xin LI1, Ying XIONG4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2.School of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • 3.College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 4.College of Architecture, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
出版时间: 2025-11-20
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结合城市统计年鉴与多源遥感数据(包括污染物浓度、夜间灯光、土地覆盖等),从气象、社会经济和城市形态多要素综合视角,解析中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3复合污染时空分布特征.结果表明:2005~2020年,中国城市PM2.5浓度呈“先升后降”趋势,而O3浓度则经历了升高、下降再升高的过程.两者的空间分布及协同关系均呈现显著的区域异质性,PM2.5高值区主要集中在华北平原,O3高值区分布于华北平原和东部沿海城市群,PM2.5~O3在南方及东北湿润地区多呈正相关,在北方半湿润半干旱地区多呈负相关.地理探测器分析显示,城市尺度PM2.5和O3浓度空间分异驱动因子排序均呈现出城市形态>气象>社会经济要素.其中PM2.5浓度主要受生态空间占比(q=0.627)和农业空间占比(q=0.610)驱动,O3浓度则受生态空间占比(q=0.512)和地形(q=0.466)影响显著.PM2.5-O3协同关系受降水(q=0.396)和温度(q=0.374)等单因子主导驱动,且在温度-地形(q=0.718)、降水-均匀度(q=0.708)等双因子的交互作用下呈现显著增强,表明了“城市形态约束”与“气象条件扰动”对城市PM2.5-O3复合污染显著的非线性协同效应.本研究可为PM2.5-O3复合污染精准协同防控提供科学依据.

空气污染  /  遥感  /  贡献力  /  地理探测器

In this study, based on the urban statistical yearbook and multi-source remote sensing data—including pollutant concentrations, nighttime light intensity, and land cover—the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of PM2.5-O3 compound pollution across 274 prefecture-level cities in China were examined from an integrated perspective of meteorological, socioeconomic, and urban form factors. The results showed that from 2005 to 2020, PM2.5 concentrations in Chinese cities followed a 'rise-then-fall' trend, while O3 exhibited a 'rise-fall- rise' trend. Both the spatial distribution and the synergistic relationship between PM2.5 and O3 displayed pronounced regional heterogeneity. High PM2.5 concentrations were mainly concentrated in the North China Plain, whereas high O3 concentrations occurred in both the North China Plain and the eastern coastal urban agglomerations. Positive correlations between PM2.5 and O3 concentrations were predominant in the humid regions of southern and northeastern China, while negative correlations were more common in the semi-humid and semi-arid regions of northern China. Geodetector analysis revealed that the spatial differentiation drivers of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations was primarily shaped by urban form factors, followed by meteorological and socioeconomic conditions. Specifically, PM2.5 concentrations were strongly influenced by the proportion of ecological space (q=0.627) and agricultural land (q=0.610), whereas O3 concentrations were significantly affected by the proportion of ecological space (q=0.512) and topography (q = 0.466). The synergistic relationship between PM2.5 and O3 was mainly controlled by the single factors such as precipitation (q=0.396) and temperature (q=0.374), with significant enhancement observed under dual-factor interactions, such as temperature-topography (q=0.718) and precipitation-Shannon's evenness index (q=0.708). These findings highlight the nonlinear synergistic effects arising from the coupling of 'urban form constraints' and 'meteorological disturbances' on PM2.5-O3 compound pollution, and provide a scientific basis for the precise and coordinated prevention and control of such pollution.

air pollution  /  remote sensing  /  contribution  /  geodetector
邹滨, 谢曼曼, 李莎, 刘宁, 李沈鑫, 熊鹰. 中国274个地级市PM2.5-O3浓度空间分异的驱动因素解析. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6032 -6044 .
Bin ZOU, Man-man XIE, Sha LI, Ning LIU, Shen-xin LI, Ying XIONG. Exploring the drivers of PM2.5-O3 spatial differentiation in 274 Chinese prefecture-level cities[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6032 -6044 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42271440; 42405149)
  • 中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2023ZZTS0487)
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2025年第45卷第11期
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  • 接收时间:2025-04-11
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-11-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-11
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42271440; 42405149)
中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2023ZZTS0487)
作者信息
    1.中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2.长沙理工大学水利与海洋工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
    3.国防科技大学气象与海洋学院,湖南 长沙 410073
    4.长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410114

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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