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To elucidate the sources and driving mechanisms of nitrate pollution in the inflow rivers of northern Fuxian Lake, this study collected water and soil samples from 11sites across four major river catchments (Dufangdagou, Fucheng River, Yaonigou, and Longxigou) in the northern area during both the wet and dry seasons of 2022. An integrated approach combining nitrogen and oxygen isotope tracing, water chemistry analysis, land use assessment, and the MixSIAR model was employed to quantitatively determine the contributions of various nitrogen pollution sources and to identify the key factors influencing nitrate pollution. The results indicated that nitratenitrogen was the predominant nitrogen species, accounting for over 60% of total nitrogen (TN), with an increased proportion during the wet season. Soil nitrogen loss and sewage/manure discharge were identified as the primary sources of nitrate pollution, contributing 31.1%~56.1% and 15.6%~38.9%, respectively, followed by chemical fertilizer application (10.2%~45%) and atmospheric nitrogen deposition (3.3%~16.7%). Notably, the contribution from domestic sewage increased substantially in Fucheng River and Yaonigou catchments during the wet season, likely due to intensified runoff scouring and sewage overflow. In addition, soils under vegetable cultivation exhibited greater nitrate loss compared to those planted with blueberries, wheat, or tobacco, with irrigation during the dry season further exacerbating nitrogen loss. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted management strategies to mitigate nitrate loss from legacy nitrogen pools in agricultural soils, particularly in vegetable fields.

, authors=Yan KONG1, Cheng TANG1, Hai-tao FENG1, Jun-song WANG1, Zhi-yun WANG1, Xiao-xu ZHANG1, Zhao-kui NI2, Sheng-rui WANG2, *, Bin SU3, **, authorsList=Yan KONG, Cheng TANG, Hai-tao FENG, Jun-song WANG, Zhi-yun WANG, Xiao-xu ZHANG, Zhao-kui NI, Sheng-rui WANG, Bin SU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Sheng-rui WANG, Bin SU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918368050775036, articleId=1314918365760685050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=抚仙湖北岸硝酸盐来源解析及主要影响因素研究, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为阐明抚仙湖入湖河流硝酸盐污染来源及其驱动机制,于2022年丰水期及枯水期采集了抚仙湖北岸区域独房大沟、抚澄河、窑泥沟和龙溪沟4条主要河流流域20个样品,综合运用氮氧同位素示踪、水化学分析和土地利用解析等方法,结合MixSIAR模型定量评估了不同氮污染源贡献,并探究了其硝酸盐氮污染主要影响因素.结果表明,硝态氮是抚仙湖入湖河流氮的主要形态,占总氮含量的60%以上,且雨季占比更高;土壤流失及污水粪肥是入湖河流硝酸盐主要来源,各来源贡献依次为土壤氮流失(31.1%~56.1%)、生活污水或粪肥氮(15.6%~38.9%)、化肥氮(10.2%~45%)和大气氮沉降(3.3%~16.7%);雨季抚澄河、窑泥沟生活污水贡献率显著升高,可能与径流冲刷效应及污水溢流相关;蔬菜种植区土壤硝酸盐流失贡献高于蓝莓、小麦及烤烟,且旱季灌溉会加剧其流失.

, authors=孔燕1, 唐诚1, 冯海涛1, 王俊松1, 王志芸1, 张晓旭1, 倪兆奎2, 王圣瑞2, *, 苏斌3, **, authorsList=孔燕, 唐诚, 冯海涛, 王俊松, 王志芸, 张晓旭, 倪兆奎, 王圣瑞, 苏斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王圣瑞, 苏斌, authorNote=

孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

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* 责任作者,教授,
** 讲师,
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孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

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孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

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抚仙湖北岸硝酸盐来源解析及主要影响因素研究
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孔燕 1 , 唐诚 1 , 冯海涛 1 , 王俊松 1 , 王志芸 1 , 张晓旭 1 , 倪兆奎 2 , 王圣瑞 2, * , 苏斌 3, **
中国环境科学 | 环境生态 2025,45(10): 5695-5705
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中国环境科学 |环境生态 2025 , 45 (10) : 5695 -5705
抚仙湖北岸硝酸盐来源解析及主要影响因素研究
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孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

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孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

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孔燕1 , 唐诚1, 冯海涛1, 王俊松1, 王志芸1, 张晓旭1, 倪兆奎2, 王圣瑞2, * , 苏斌3, **
作者信息
  • 1.云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室,云南 昆明 650034
  • 2.北京师范大学珠海校区,水科学研究中心,广东 珠海 519087
  • 3.云南师范大学地理学部,云南 昆明 650034
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
** 讲师,
作者简介:

孔燕(1987),女,云南通海人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖污染控制研究.发表论文10余篇..

Sources and key influencing factors of nitrate in northern Fuxian lake
Yan KONG1 , Cheng TANG1, Hai-tao FENG1, Jun-song WANG1, Zhi-yun WANG1, Xiao-xu ZHANG1, Zhao-kui NI2, Sheng-rui WANG2, * , Bin SU3, **
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan Key Laboratory for Pollution Processes and Control of Plateau LakeWatersheds, Yunnan Institute of Environmental Science, Kunming 650034, China
  • 2.Center of Water Research, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China
  • 3.Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650034, China
出版时间: 2025-10-20
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为阐明抚仙湖入湖河流硝酸盐污染来源及其驱动机制,于2022年丰水期及枯水期采集了抚仙湖北岸区域独房大沟、抚澄河、窑泥沟和龙溪沟4条主要河流流域20个样品,综合运用氮氧同位素示踪、水化学分析和土地利用解析等方法,结合MixSIAR模型定量评估了不同氮污染源贡献,并探究了其硝酸盐氮污染主要影响因素.结果表明,硝态氮是抚仙湖入湖河流氮的主要形态,占总氮含量的60%以上,且雨季占比更高;土壤流失及污水粪肥是入湖河流硝酸盐主要来源,各来源贡献依次为土壤氮流失(31.1%~56.1%)、生活污水或粪肥氮(15.6%~38.9%)、化肥氮(10.2%~45%)和大气氮沉降(3.3%~16.7%);雨季抚澄河、窑泥沟生活污水贡献率显著升高,可能与径流冲刷效应及污水溢流相关;蔬菜种植区土壤硝酸盐流失贡献高于蓝莓、小麦及烤烟,且旱季灌溉会加剧其流失.

抚仙湖入湖河流  /  硝酸盐  /  来源  /  氮氧同位素  /  种植模式

To elucidate the sources and driving mechanisms of nitrate pollution in the inflow rivers of northern Fuxian Lake, this study collected water and soil samples from 11sites across four major river catchments (Dufangdagou, Fucheng River, Yaonigou, and Longxigou) in the northern area during both the wet and dry seasons of 2022. An integrated approach combining nitrogen and oxygen isotope tracing, water chemistry analysis, land use assessment, and the MixSIAR model was employed to quantitatively determine the contributions of various nitrogen pollution sources and to identify the key factors influencing nitrate pollution. The results indicated that nitratenitrogen was the predominant nitrogen species, accounting for over 60% of total nitrogen (TN), with an increased proportion during the wet season. Soil nitrogen loss and sewage/manure discharge were identified as the primary sources of nitrate pollution, contributing 31.1%~56.1% and 15.6%~38.9%, respectively, followed by chemical fertilizer application (10.2%~45%) and atmospheric nitrogen deposition (3.3%~16.7%). Notably, the contribution from domestic sewage increased substantially in Fucheng River and Yaonigou catchments during the wet season, likely due to intensified runoff scouring and sewage overflow. In addition, soils under vegetable cultivation exhibited greater nitrate loss compared to those planted with blueberries, wheat, or tobacco, with irrigation during the dry season further exacerbating nitrogen loss. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted management strategies to mitigate nitrate loss from legacy nitrogen pools in agricultural soils, particularly in vegetable fields.

inflow rivers of Fuxian lake  /  nitrate  /  source  /  nitrogen and oxygen isotope  /  planting mode
孔燕, 唐诚, 冯海涛, 王俊松, 王志芸, 张晓旭, 倪兆奎, 王圣瑞, 苏斌. 抚仙湖北岸硝酸盐来源解析及主要影响因素研究. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (10) : 5695 -5705 .
Yan KONG, Cheng TANG, Hai-tao FENG, Jun-song WANG, Zhi-yun WANG, Xiao-xu ZHANG, Zhao-kui NI, Sheng-rui WANG, Bin SU. Sources and key influencing factors of nitrate in northern Fuxian lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (10) : 5695 -5705 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2202208)
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-26
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-10-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-26
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2202208)
作者信息
    1.云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室,云南 昆明 650034
    2.北京师范大学珠海校区,水科学研究中心,广东 珠海 519087
    3.云南师范大学地理学部,云南 昆明 650034

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* 责任作者,教授,
** 讲师,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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