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To investigate the effect of fulvic acid (FA) addition on heavy metal speciation during aerobic composting of sludge-based biomass waste, a 44-day aerobic composting experiment was conducted using sludge, straw, and food waste as raw materials. The effects of FA at 100, 200, and 400mg·kg-1 on heavy metal transformation dynamics were examined. Results showed that FA addition increased peak temperature, cation exchange capacity (CEC), volatile solids (VS) degradation rate, and germination index (GI). FA notably facilitated the conversion of heavy metals into more stable residual fractions, with residual cobalt (RES-Co), nickel (RES-Ni), and copper (RES-Cu) contents increasing by 11.0%~16.9%, 4.1%~6.8%, and 0.8%~6.0%, respectively, compared to the control. By enhancing the accumulation of aromatic carbon in dissolved organic matter (DOM) and enriching specific microbial taxa (e.g., Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes), FA accelerated humification and enhanced the immobilization of heavy metals. GI, CEC, pH, and RES-Ni were identified as key factors influencing microbial community shifts. The 400mg/kg FA treatment exhibited the most significant heavy metal passivation effect, primarily by accelerating the humification of dissolved organic matter and optimizing the microbial community structure.

, authors=Chu-xuan SONG1, Shi-quan SUN1, 2, *, Li-juan LIU1, Xue-ning LI1, Cheng-yu ZHOU1, Sui-qin YANG1, Ju-long SUN1, Wei ZHANG1, Yang GAO1, Le-an ZHOU1, Hidawa YOSHIYUKI3, authorsList=Chu-xuan SONG, Shi-quan SUN, Li-juan LIU, Xue-ning LI, Cheng-yu ZHOU, Sui-qin YANG, Ju-long SUN, Wei ZHANG, Yang GAO, Le-an ZHOU, Hidawa YOSHIYUKI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shi-quan SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314918347490291779, articleId=1314918346072617025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=富里酸对淤泥堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响, columnId=1240689598737731645, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=固体废物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究富里酸(FA)对淤泥调配生物质固废堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响,以淤泥、秸秆与餐厨垃圾为原料进行为期44d的好氧堆肥试验,研究了添加100,200,400mg/kg FA对重金属的影响.结果表明,添加FA提高了堆肥的温度峰值、高温期持续时长、阳离子交换量(CEC)、挥发性固体(VS)降解率、发芽指数(GI).同时,FA显著促进了重金属向残渣态转化,试验组的残渣态钴(RES-Co)、镍(RES-Ni)和铜(RES-Cu)含量分别较对照组提高11.0%~16.9%、4.1%~6.8%和0.8%~6.0%.通过促进溶解性有机物(DOM)中芳香族碳积累和特定菌群(如变形杆菌门、拟杆菌门)的富集,FA加速了堆肥腐殖化进程,提高了重金属钝化效果.GI、CEC、pH值和RES-Ni是影响微生物群落变化的主控因子.400mg/kg FA处理加速DOM腐殖化,优化微生物群落组成结构并促进重金属钝化的效果最佳.

, authors=宋楚轩1, 孙士权1, 2, *, 刘丽娟1, 李雪凝1, 周成宇1, 杨岁芹1, 孙聚龙1, 张伟1, 高阳1, 周乐安1, 飛田和義行3, authorsList=宋楚轩, 孙士权, 刘丽娟, 李雪凝, 周成宇, 杨岁芹, 孙聚龙, 张伟, 高阳, 周乐安, 飛田和義行, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙士权, authorNote=

宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

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宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

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富里酸对淤泥堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响
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宋楚轩 1 , 孙士权 1, 2, * , 刘丽娟 1 , 李雪凝 1 , 周成宇 1 , 杨岁芹 1 , 孙聚龙 1 , 张伟 1 , 高阳 1 , 周乐安 1 , 飛田和義行 3
中国环境科学 | 固体废物 2025,45(10): 5596-5606
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中国环境科学 |固体废物 2025 , 45 (10) : 5596 -5606
富里酸对淤泥堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响
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宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

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宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

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宋楚轩1 , 孙士权1, 2, * , 刘丽娟1, 李雪凝1, 周成宇1, 杨岁芹1, 孙聚龙1, 张伟1, 高阳1, 周乐安1, 飛田和義行3
作者信息
  • 1.长沙理工大学水利与海洋工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 2.洞庭湖水环境治理与生态修复湖南省重点试验室,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 3.Sofuken株式会社,东京 新宿区高田马场 1-10-15-204
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

宋楚轩(1997-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事水环境治理与生态修复研究.发表论文3篇..

Effects of fulvic acid on the speciation of heavy metals during dredged sediment composting
Chu-xuan SONG1 , Shi-quan SUN1, 2, * , Li-juan LIU1, Xue-ning LI1, Cheng-yu ZHOU1, Sui-qin YANG1, Ju-long SUN1, Wei ZHANG1, Yang GAO1, Le-an ZHOU1, Hidawa YOSHIYUKI3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • 2.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Water Environment Management and Ecological Restoration, Changsha 410114, China
  • 3.Sofuken Co., Ltd., Takadanobaba, Shinjuku ku, Tokyo 1-10-15-204, Japan
出版时间: 2025-10-20
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为探究富里酸(FA)对淤泥调配生物质固废堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响,以淤泥、秸秆与餐厨垃圾为原料进行为期44d的好氧堆肥试验,研究了添加100,200,400mg/kg FA对重金属的影响.结果表明,添加FA提高了堆肥的温度峰值、高温期持续时长、阳离子交换量(CEC)、挥发性固体(VS)降解率、发芽指数(GI).同时,FA显著促进了重金属向残渣态转化,试验组的残渣态钴(RES-Co)、镍(RES-Ni)和铜(RES-Cu)含量分别较对照组提高11.0%~16.9%、4.1%~6.8%和0.8%~6.0%.通过促进溶解性有机物(DOM)中芳香族碳积累和特定菌群(如变形杆菌门、拟杆菌门)的富集,FA加速了堆肥腐殖化进程,提高了重金属钝化效果.GI、CEC、pH值和RES-Ni是影响微生物群落变化的主控因子.400mg/kg FA处理加速DOM腐殖化,优化微生物群落组成结构并促进重金属钝化的效果最佳.

富里酸  /  淤泥  /  好氧堆肥  /  重金属  /  溶解性有机质  /  微生物群落

To investigate the effect of fulvic acid (FA) addition on heavy metal speciation during aerobic composting of sludge-based biomass waste, a 44-day aerobic composting experiment was conducted using sludge, straw, and food waste as raw materials. The effects of FA at 100, 200, and 400mg·kg-1 on heavy metal transformation dynamics were examined. Results showed that FA addition increased peak temperature, cation exchange capacity (CEC), volatile solids (VS) degradation rate, and germination index (GI). FA notably facilitated the conversion of heavy metals into more stable residual fractions, with residual cobalt (RES-Co), nickel (RES-Ni), and copper (RES-Cu) contents increasing by 11.0%~16.9%, 4.1%~6.8%, and 0.8%~6.0%, respectively, compared to the control. By enhancing the accumulation of aromatic carbon in dissolved organic matter (DOM) and enriching specific microbial taxa (e.g., Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes), FA accelerated humification and enhanced the immobilization of heavy metals. GI, CEC, pH, and RES-Ni were identified as key factors influencing microbial community shifts. The 400mg/kg FA treatment exhibited the most significant heavy metal passivation effect, primarily by accelerating the humification of dissolved organic matter and optimizing the microbial community structure.

fulvic acid  /  sludge  /  aerobic composting  /  heavy metals  /  dissolved organic matter  /  microbial community
宋楚轩, 孙士权, 刘丽娟, 李雪凝, 周成宇, 杨岁芹, 孙聚龙, 张伟, 高阳, 周乐安, 飛田和義行. 富里酸对淤泥堆肥中重金属赋存形态的影响. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (10) : 5596 -5606 .
Chu-xuan SONG, Shi-quan SUN, Li-juan LIU, Xue-ning LI, Cheng-yu ZHOU, Sui-qin YANG, Ju-long SUN, Wei ZHANG, Yang GAO, Le-an ZHOU, Hidawa YOSHIYUKI. Effects of fulvic acid on the speciation of heavy metals during dredged sediment composting[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (10) : 5596 -5606 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0105600)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42207337; 52200185; 52300191)
  • 湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2024JJ5038; 2024JJ5013; 2022JJ40482; 2022JJ40507)
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2025年第45卷第10期
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  • 接收时间:2025-03-10
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-10-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0105600)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42207337; 52200185; 52300191)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2024JJ5038; 2024JJ5013; 2022JJ40482; 2022JJ40507)
作者信息
    1.长沙理工大学水利与海洋工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
    2.洞庭湖水环境治理与生态修复湖南省重点试验室,湖南 长沙 410114
    3.Sofuken株式会社,东京 新宿区高田马场 1-10-15-204

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* 责任作者,教授,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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