Article(id=1314917840067588754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917704910340427, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735056000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430443063, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1755619200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430443063, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430443063, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430443063, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314917704910340427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='8', pageStart='4145', pageEnd='4736', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755619200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430410840, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431909627, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314923991341555972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917704910340427, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314923991345750277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917704910340427, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4551, endPage=4562, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314917841841779347, articleId=1314917840067588754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Study on nitrogen removal contributions and driving factors of riparian zones and sediments in drainage ditches of Ningxia saline-alkali areas, columnId=1234106388083954308, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Ecology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this study, the rates of denitrification and anammox, as well as their contributions to nitrogen removal, were quantified using the 15N isotope labeling technique in the riparian zones and sediments of different sampling sections within the 3rd Drainage Ditch in Ningxia's saline-alkali region. By integrating metagenomic sequencing and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis of functional genes, the influences of physicochemical properties, functional gene abundances, and microbial community structures on nitrogen removal processes in these two matrixes were systematically investigated. The results revealed that denitrification rates (1.22~3.75μmol N2/(kg·h) were significantly higher than anammox rates (0.16~0.48μmol N2/(kg·h) in both riparian zones and sediments (P<0.05), contributing 83.91%~92.95% and 7.05%~16.09% to total nitrogen removal, respectively. This indicates that denitrification is the dominant nitrogen removal pathway in the studied drainage ditch system. Sediments exhibited significantly higher denitrification rates than riparian zones (P<0.05), while no significant difference in anammox rates was observed between the two zones (P>0.05). Regarding functional genes, the abundance of the denitrification gene nirK was significantly higher in riparian zones than in sediments (P<0.05), whereas the opposite trend was found for nirS. Notably, the combined abundances of denitrification genes (nirK + nirS) were significantly greater than those of anammox-related genes in both matrixes (P<0.05). Microbial community analysis showed that Nitrososphaera was the most dominant genus among nirK-type denitrifiers in riparian zones, while Dechloromonas dominated the nirS-type denitrifier community in sediments. Environmental factors regulated microbial activity by influencing the abundance and expression of functional genes, thereby driving nitrogen removal processes. Higher total organic carbon (TOC) content, more anaerobic micro-environments, and greater functional gene abundances in sediments were identified as core driving factors contributing to their significantly enhanced denitrification capacity compared to riparian zones.

, authors=Ruo-tong QI1, Xi-yan SUN1, Hong-xu LI1, Lan-xiang ZHENG1, 2, *, authorsList=Ruo-tong QI, Xi-yan SUN, Hong-xu LI, Lan-xiang ZHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lan-xiang ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917842244432532, articleId=1314917840067588754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=宁夏盐碱区排水沟岸边带和底泥脱氮贡献及驱动因素, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以宁夏第三排水沟为研究对象,采用15N同位素技术,测定了不同采样断面岸边带和底泥的反硝化、厌氧氨氧化速率及其脱氮贡献;结合宏基因组测序和功能基因PCR定量分析,探讨理化特征、功能基因及微生物群落结构对岸边带和底泥脱氮过程的影响.结果显示,宁夏第三排水沟岸边带和底泥的反硝化速率(1.22~3.75μmol N2/(kg·h)均显著高于厌氧氨氧化速率(0.16~0.48μmol N2/(kg·h)(P<0.05),反硝化的脱氮贡献占83.91%~92.95%,厌氧氨氧化的脱氮贡献占7.05%~16.09%,反硝化为宁夏第三排水沟岸边带和底泥中主要的脱氮途径.排水沟底泥的反硝化速率显著高于岸边带(P < 0.05),而厌氧氨氧化速率在岸边带和底泥中的差异不显著(P > 0.05).反硝化功能基因nirK在岸边带的丰度显著高于底泥(P < 0.05);nirS则反之;岸边带和底泥的反硝化功能基因(nirK和nirS)丰度之和均显著高于厌氧氨氧化功能基因丰度(P < 0.05).亚硝化球菌属是岸边带中最优势的nirK型反硝化微生物,脱氯菌属是底泥中最优势的nirS型反硝化微生物.理化因子通过调控微生物活性影响功能基因的丰度及表达进而驱动脱氮过程;底泥中更高的TOC含量、更为厌氧的环境及更高的功能基因丰度是其反硝化能力显著优于岸边带的核心驱动因素.

, authors=祁若曈1, 孙西燕1, 李宏旭1, 郑兰香1, 2, *, authorsList=祁若曈, 孙西燕, 李宏旭, 郑兰香, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郑兰香, authorNote=

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 责任作者,副教授,
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=NFXBwaD7EMLZjLiC/ArsIw==, magXml=6K6eeEQR3T89RmhG3BPWhw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=spTyakJCf1BfYV0v43cVgA==, pdfFileSize=2815524, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Zt5/i/855n+ewUDkVGWN+w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1314917842684834460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1249239209@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917842760331934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842684834460, language=EN, stringName=Ruo-tong QI, firstName=Ruo-tong, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917842827440799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842684834460, language=CN, stringName=祁若曈, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio={"content":"

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917842974241441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843053933219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842974241441, language=EN, stringName=Xi-yan SUN, firstName=Xi-yan, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843137819300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842974241441, language=CN, stringName=孙西燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917843318174375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843402060457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843318174375, language=EN, stringName=Hong-xu LI, firstName=Hong-xu, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843464975018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843318174375, language=CN, stringName=李宏旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917843565638316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhenglx@nxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843649524399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843565638316, language=EN, stringName=Lan-xiang ZHENG, firstName=Lan-xiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843712438960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843565638316, language=CN, stringName=郑兰香, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021
2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314917842575782552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842592559769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842600948378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1314917843808907953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=riparian zone), Keyword(id=1314917843901182642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=sediment), Keyword(id=1314917843989263027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=denitrification), Keyword(id=1314917844047983284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=anammox), Keyword(id=1314917844106703541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=isotope), Keyword(id=1314917844186395318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=metagenomics), Keyword(id=1314917844261892791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=岸边带), Keyword(id=1314917844341584568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=底泥), Keyword(id=1314917844417082041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=反硝化), Keyword(id=1314917844492579514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=厌氧氨氧化), Keyword(id=1314917844568076987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=同位素), Keyword(id=1314917844643574460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=宏基因组)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1314917844756820669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, awardId=42267011, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(42267011), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1314917846388404926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, awardId=2023AAC03113; 2021AAC03176, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03113; 2021AAC03176), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1314917846472291007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, awardId=2019BFG02032, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏重点研发项目(2019BFG02032), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314917842575782552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842592559769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842600948378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1234092555462295552, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国环境科学, nameEn=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-6923, eissn=null, cn=11-2201/X, coden=ZHKEEI, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Environmental Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1772160193557, updatedTime=1784018245522, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, picEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828830364217388, language=CN, name=中国环境科学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245545, updatedTime=1784018245545, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828830414549037, language=EN, name=China Environmental Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018245557, updatedTime=1784018245557, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionEditorUrl=https://zghjkxeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionReviewUrl=https://zghjkxauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1234093305789726721, websiteList=[Website(id=1234095050196578613, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1772160788344, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160813480, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国环境科学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097146769756836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161288206, updateTime=1772161288206, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146748785313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161288201, updateTime=1772161288201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146786534055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288210, updateTime=1772161288210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146740396704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161288199, updateTime=1772161288199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146799116969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288213, updateTime=1772161288213, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146761368227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1772161288204, updateTime=1772161288204, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146794922664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161288212, updateTime=1772161288212, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146757173922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1772161288203, updateTime=1772161288203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146773951141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161288207, updateTime=1772161288207, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097146782339750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050196578613, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161288209, updateTime=1772161288209, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1234095050309824825, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1234093305789726721, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1772160788371, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1772160830384, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国环境科学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Environmental Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1234097176519955118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1772161295299, updateTime=1772161295299, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176494789291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1772161295293, updateTime=1772161295293, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176536732337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295303, updateTime=1772161295303, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176486400682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic?fileId=MkE5LKk3Qw7XuYcjPisdew==, createTime=1772161295291, updateTime=1772161295291, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176545120947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295305, updateTime=1772161295305, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176511566509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1772161295297, updateTime=1772161295297, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176540926642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1772161295304, updateTime=1772161295304, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176503177900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1772161295295, updateTime=1772161295295, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176524149423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1772161295300, updateTime=1772161295300, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1234097176528343728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1234095050309824825, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1772161295301, updateTime=1772161295301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国环境科学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Environmental Science, journalPhotoCn=fUkXgpzwRiw9vs+0dX4h8g==, journalPhotoEn=w8+EIm00c59F/qhCr1EFJw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/Y2025/V45/I8/4551, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/Y2025/V45/I8/4551, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I8/4551, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/EN/PDF/Y2025/V45/I8/4551, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1755619200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
宁夏盐碱区排水沟岸边带和底泥脱氮贡献及驱动因素
收藏切换
PDF下载
祁若曈 1 , 孙西燕 1 , 李宏旭 1 , 郑兰香 1, 2, *
中国环境科学 | 环境生态 2025,45(8): 4551-4562
收起
收藏切换
中国环境科学 |环境生态 2025 , 45 (8) : 4551 -4562
宁夏盐碱区排水沟岸边带和底泥脱氮贡献及驱动因素
全屏
[Author(id=1314917842684834460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1249239209@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917842760331934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842684834460, language=EN, stringName=Ruo-tong QI, firstName=Ruo-tong, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917842827440799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842684834460, language=CN, stringName=祁若曈, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio={"content":"

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917842974241441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843053933219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842974241441, language=EN, stringName=Xi-yan SUN, firstName=Xi-yan, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843137819300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917842974241441, language=CN, stringName=孙西燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917843318174375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843402060457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843318174375, language=EN, stringName=Hong-xu LI, firstName=Hong-xu, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843464975018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843318174375, language=CN, stringName=李宏旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)])]), Author(id=1314917843565638316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhenglx@nxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843649524399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843565638316, language=EN, stringName=Lan-xiang ZHENG, firstName=Lan-xiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917843712438960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, authorId=1314917843565638316, language=CN, stringName=郑兰香, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021
2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917842483507861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842496090774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842504479383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842483507861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1314917842575782552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842592559769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917842600948378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1314917840067588754, companyId=1314917842575782552, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021)])])]
祁若曈1 , 孙西燕1, 李宏旭1, 郑兰香1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,副教授,
作者简介:

祁若曈(2001-),女,宁夏吴忠人,宁夏大学硕士研究生,主要从事水环境氮循环过程研究..

Study on nitrogen removal contributions and driving factors of riparian zones and sediments in drainage ditches of Ningxia saline-alkali areas
Ruo-tong QI1 , Xi-yan SUN1, Hong-xu LI1, Lan-xiang ZHENG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 2.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yellow River Integrated Water Network Digital Water Management Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750021, China
出版时间: 2025-08-20
文章导航
收藏切换

以宁夏第三排水沟为研究对象,采用15N同位素技术,测定了不同采样断面岸边带和底泥的反硝化、厌氧氨氧化速率及其脱氮贡献;结合宏基因组测序和功能基因PCR定量分析,探讨理化特征、功能基因及微生物群落结构对岸边带和底泥脱氮过程的影响.结果显示,宁夏第三排水沟岸边带和底泥的反硝化速率(1.22~3.75μmol N2/(kg·h)均显著高于厌氧氨氧化速率(0.16~0.48μmol N2/(kg·h)(P<0.05),反硝化的脱氮贡献占83.91%~92.95%,厌氧氨氧化的脱氮贡献占7.05%~16.09%,反硝化为宁夏第三排水沟岸边带和底泥中主要的脱氮途径.排水沟底泥的反硝化速率显著高于岸边带(P < 0.05),而厌氧氨氧化速率在岸边带和底泥中的差异不显著(P > 0.05).反硝化功能基因nirK在岸边带的丰度显著高于底泥(P < 0.05);nirS则反之;岸边带和底泥的反硝化功能基因(nirK和nirS)丰度之和均显著高于厌氧氨氧化功能基因丰度(P < 0.05).亚硝化球菌属是岸边带中最优势的nirK型反硝化微生物,脱氯菌属是底泥中最优势的nirS型反硝化微生物.理化因子通过调控微生物活性影响功能基因的丰度及表达进而驱动脱氮过程;底泥中更高的TOC含量、更为厌氧的环境及更高的功能基因丰度是其反硝化能力显著优于岸边带的核心驱动因素.

岸边带  /  底泥  /  反硝化  /  厌氧氨氧化  /  同位素  /  宏基因组

In this study, the rates of denitrification and anammox, as well as their contributions to nitrogen removal, were quantified using the 15N isotope labeling technique in the riparian zones and sediments of different sampling sections within the 3rd Drainage Ditch in Ningxia's saline-alkali region. By integrating metagenomic sequencing and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis of functional genes, the influences of physicochemical properties, functional gene abundances, and microbial community structures on nitrogen removal processes in these two matrixes were systematically investigated. The results revealed that denitrification rates (1.22~3.75μmol N2/(kg·h) were significantly higher than anammox rates (0.16~0.48μmol N2/(kg·h) in both riparian zones and sediments (P<0.05), contributing 83.91%~92.95% and 7.05%~16.09% to total nitrogen removal, respectively. This indicates that denitrification is the dominant nitrogen removal pathway in the studied drainage ditch system. Sediments exhibited significantly higher denitrification rates than riparian zones (P<0.05), while no significant difference in anammox rates was observed between the two zones (P>0.05). Regarding functional genes, the abundance of the denitrification gene nirK was significantly higher in riparian zones than in sediments (P<0.05), whereas the opposite trend was found for nirS. Notably, the combined abundances of denitrification genes (nirK + nirS) were significantly greater than those of anammox-related genes in both matrixes (P<0.05). Microbial community analysis showed that Nitrososphaera was the most dominant genus among nirK-type denitrifiers in riparian zones, while Dechloromonas dominated the nirS-type denitrifier community in sediments. Environmental factors regulated microbial activity by influencing the abundance and expression of functional genes, thereby driving nitrogen removal processes. Higher total organic carbon (TOC) content, more anaerobic micro-environments, and greater functional gene abundances in sediments were identified as core driving factors contributing to their significantly enhanced denitrification capacity compared to riparian zones.

riparian zone  /  sediment  /  denitrification  /  anammox  /  isotope  /  metagenomics
祁若曈, 孙西燕, 李宏旭, 郑兰香. 宁夏盐碱区排水沟岸边带和底泥脱氮贡献及驱动因素. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (8) : 4551 -4562 .
Ruo-tong QI, Xi-yan SUN, Hong-xu LI, Lan-xiang ZHENG. Study on nitrogen removal contributions and driving factors of riparian zones and sediments in drainage ditches of Ningxia saline-alkali areas[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (8) : 4551 -4562 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42267011)
  • 宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03113; 2021AAC03176)
  • 宁夏重点研发项目(2019BFG02032)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
2025年第45卷第8期
PDF下载
64
13
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
  • 接收时间:2024-12-25
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-08-20
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42267011)
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03113; 2021AAC03176)
宁夏重点研发项目(2019BFG02032)
作者信息
    1.宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏 银川 750021
    2.宁夏回族自治区黄河水联网数字治水重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021

通讯作者:

* 责任作者,副教授,
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zghjkx/CN/1314917840067588754
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏