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Article(id=1314917824938729710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917567911788907, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739721600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791430439456, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=1758297600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791430439456, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791430439456, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791430439456, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314917567911788907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='9', pageStart='4737', pageEnd='5328', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1758297600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791430378177, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791431890195, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314923910001418489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917567911788907, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314923910001418490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1314917567911788907, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=5254, endPage=5263, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314917825358160111, articleId=1314917824938729710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Occurrence characteristics and influencing factors of microplastics in wild fish in Baiyangdian Lake, columnId=1240689620866887794, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Emerging Contaminants, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Microplastics (MPs) pollution, as a global environmental problem, has been recognized as a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and the health of wild fish. The characteristics and influencing factors of microplastic pollution were analyzed in 11species of wild fish from Baiyangdian. The results indicated that the detection rate of MPs in these 11species was 100%, with an average abundance of (26.54±3.69) MPs per individual. The majority of the detected MPs were identified as transparent and black fibrous particles, with sizes predominantly less than 0.5mm, and their polymer composition was found to be diverse. The accumulation of MPs in Baiyangdian fish was influenced by multiple factors: the biological characteristics of the fish (body length and weight) were shown to determine the probability of MPs intake; the trophic level was observed to affect the biomagnification effect; feeding habits were found to regulate exposure probability; and habitat characteristics (such as the vertical distribution of MPs in the water column) were demonstrated to constrain exposure levels. The interaction of these factors resulted in significant variations in MPs accumulation among different fish individuals, revealing the complex mechanisms underlying MPs bioaccumulation. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable data support for assessing the status and risks of MPs pollution in Baiyangdian fish populations.

, authors=Bing-shuai WANG1, 2, Jie QI1, 2, Xin MENG1, 2, 3, *, Jing-kai WEI1, 2, authorsList=Bing-shuai WANG, Jie QI, Xin MENG, Jing-kai WEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin MENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917825752424688, articleId=1314917824938729710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=白洋淀野生鱼类体内微塑料赋存特征及影响因素, columnId=1240689621210820752, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=新污染物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

微塑料（MPs）污染作为全球性环境问题，已对水生生态系统和野生鱼类健康构成严重威胁．本研究分析了白洋淀11种野生鱼类体内微塑料（MPs）污染特征及影响因素．结果显示，在白洋淀11种野生鱼体内，微塑料的检出率为100%，平均丰度为（26.54±3.69）个/条，检测出的微塑料大多数为尺寸<0.5mm的透明和黑色纤维状，其聚合物成分多样化．白洋淀鱼类体内MPs的积累受多种因素的综合影响：水环境微塑料丰度决定摄入机率；鱼类体长、体重影响生物放大效应；摄食习性调控暴露概率；栖息地特征（水体中MPs垂直分布）制约暴露水平．这些因素的相互作用导致不同鱼类个体间MPs积累水平存在显著差异，揭示了MPs生物累积的复杂机制．本研究结果将为白洋淀鱼体内MPs污染现状和风险评估提供数据支撑．

, authors=王兵帅1, 2, 齐杰1, 2, 孟鑫1, 2, 3, *, 魏静凯1, 2, authorsList=王兵帅, 齐杰, 孟鑫, 魏静凯, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孟鑫, authorNote=

王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

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* 责任作者，讲师，
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王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

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王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

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白洋淀野生鱼类体内微塑料赋存特征及影响因素
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王兵帅 1, 2 , 齐杰 1, 2 , 孟鑫 1, 2, 3, * , 魏静凯 1, 2
中国环境科学 | 新污染物 2025,45(9): 5254-5263
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中国环境科学 |新污染物 2025 , 45 (9) : 5254 -5263
白洋淀野生鱼类体内微塑料赋存特征及影响因素
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王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

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王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

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王兵帅1, 2 , 齐杰1, 2, 孟鑫1, 2, 3, * , 魏静凯1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.河北工程大学，河北省水污染控制与水生态修复技术创新中心，河北 邯郸 056038
  • 2.河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院，河北 邯郸 056038
  • 3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京 100085
通讯作者:
* 责任作者，讲师，
作者简介:

王兵帅（1999-），男，河北邯郸人，河北工程大学硕士研究生，主要从事微塑料环境行为研究．.

Occurrence characteristics and influencing factors of microplastics in wild fish in Baiyangdian Lake
Bing-shuai WANG1, 2 , Jie QI1, 2, Xin MENG1, 2, 3, * , Jing-kai WEI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Ecological Remediation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
  • 2.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environment Science, Beijing, 100085, China
出版时间: 2025-09-20
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微塑料（MPs）污染作为全球性环境问题，已对水生生态系统和野生鱼类健康构成严重威胁．本研究分析了白洋淀11种野生鱼类体内微塑料（MPs）污染特征及影响因素．结果显示，在白洋淀11种野生鱼体内，微塑料的检出率为100%，平均丰度为（26.54±3.69）个/条，检测出的微塑料大多数为尺寸<0.5mm的透明和黑色纤维状，其聚合物成分多样化．白洋淀鱼类体内MPs的积累受多种因素的综合影响：水环境微塑料丰度决定摄入机率；鱼类体长、体重影响生物放大效应；摄食习性调控暴露概率；栖息地特征（水体中MPs垂直分布）制约暴露水平．这些因素的相互作用导致不同鱼类个体间MPs积累水平存在显著差异，揭示了MPs生物累积的复杂机制．本研究结果将为白洋淀鱼体内MPs污染现状和风险评估提供数据支撑．

微塑料  /  白洋淀  /  食性  /  野生鱼  /  影响因素

Microplastics (MPs) pollution, as a global environmental problem, has been recognized as a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and the health of wild fish. The characteristics and influencing factors of microplastic pollution were analyzed in 11species of wild fish from Baiyangdian. The results indicated that the detection rate of MPs in these 11species was 100%, with an average abundance of (26.54±3.69) MPs per individual. The majority of the detected MPs were identified as transparent and black fibrous particles, with sizes predominantly less than 0.5mm, and their polymer composition was found to be diverse. The accumulation of MPs in Baiyangdian fish was influenced by multiple factors: the biological characteristics of the fish (body length and weight) were shown to determine the probability of MPs intake; the trophic level was observed to affect the biomagnification effect; feeding habits were found to regulate exposure probability; and habitat characteristics (such as the vertical distribution of MPs in the water column) were demonstrated to constrain exposure levels. The interaction of these factors resulted in significant variations in MPs accumulation among different fish individuals, revealing the complex mechanisms underlying MPs bioaccumulation. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable data support for assessing the status and risks of MPs pollution in Baiyangdian fish populations.

microplastics  /  baiyangdian lake  /  feeding habits  /  wild fish  /  influencing factor
王兵帅, 齐杰, 孟鑫, 魏静凯. 白洋淀野生鱼类体内微塑料赋存特征及影响因素. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5254 -5263 .
Bing-shuai WANG, Jie QI, Xin MENG, Jing-kai WEI. Occurrence characteristics and influencing factors of microplastics in wild fish in Baiyangdian Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5254 -5263 .
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  • 河北省高等学校科学研究项目(CXZX2025065)
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  • 接收时间：2025-02-17
  • 首发时间：2026-10-08
  • 出版时间：2025-09-20
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  • 收稿日期：2025-02-17
基金
河北省高等学校科学研究项目(CXZX2025065)
作者信息
    1.河北工程大学，河北省水污染控制与水生态修复技术创新中心，河北 邯郸 056038
    2.河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院，河北 邯郸 056038
    3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京 100085

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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