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The effect of polyethylene (PE) microplastics with varying particle sizes and addition levels on nutrient cycling in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.) was investigated through pot experiments. The total carbon content in the soil was found to be significantly increased by PE addition (P<0.05), with increases of 73.9% and 56.3% observed under treatments with PE particle sizes of 1.0μm and addition levels of 0.5% (w/w) and 1.0% (w/w), respectively. Moreover, soil enzyme activity was influenced by PE addition, and significant increases in cellulase, invertase, amylase, urease, protease, and phosphatase activities were recorded under treatments with a PE particle size of 0.5μm and an addition level of 1.0% (w/w) (P<0.05). A highly significant impact of PE particle size, addition level, and their interaction on the levels of nitrate nitrogen and available phosphorus, as well as the activities of cellulase, invertase, and phosphatase in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi, was revealed by two-way ANOVA (P<0.001). Furthermore, the abundance of microbial functional genes associated with the reduction of citrate cycles and incomplete citrate cycles during carbon cycling was enhanced by PE addition, thereby partially increasing the carbon fixation potential of the microbiome in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi. Significant positive correlations between cellulase activity and changes in carbon and nitrogen cycling functional genes (P<0.05), as well as significant negative correlations with changes in phosphorus cycling functional genes (P<0.05), were demonstrated by Mantel test results. Changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycling functional genes were found to be positively correlated with total carbon content (P<0.05). Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria were identified as the primary hosts of key functional genes involved in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi. The physicochemical properties of the rhizosphere soil were altered, the microbial community structure was modified, and the expression of functional genes linked to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling was modulated by PE addition, thereby influencing nutrient cycling processes within the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi.

, authors=Yi LI1, 2, Shu ZHU1, Yi-yun FU1, Xiao-xiao QIN1, Dong-yi SHI1, Wei LAN1, Ying-xuan TANG1, Fang-ming YU1, 2, *, authorsList=Yi LI, Shu ZHU, Yi-yun FU, Xiao-xiao QIN, Dong-yi SHI, Wei LAN, Ying-xuan TANG, Fang-ming YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fang-ming YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917771675263822, articleId=1314917770869957452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=聚乙烯对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响, columnId=1240689621210820752, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=新污染物, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以小白菜作为研究对象,通过盆栽实验,分析了不同粒径和不同添加水平的聚乙烯微塑料(PE)对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响.结果表明,PE添加显著提高了土壤的总碳含量(P<0.05),在粒径为1.0μm,投加量为0.5%(w/w)和1.0%(w/w)的处理下,分别提高了73.9%和56.3%.同时,PE添加对土壤酶活性产生了影响,在粒径为0.5μm,投加量为1.0%(w/w)的处理下,纤维素酶、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶、脲酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性均显著提高(P<0.05).二元方差结果表明,PE粒径、投加量及其交互作用对小白菜根际土壤中硝态氮和有效磷含量、纤维素酶、蔗糖酶和磷酸酶活性均产生了极显著的影响(P<0.001).此外,PE添加提高了碳循环过程中参与还原型柠檬酸盐循环和不完全还原柠檬酸循环过程微生物功能基因的丰度,增强了小白菜根际土壤微生物群落的固碳能力.Mantel检验表明,纤维素酶活性与碳、氮循环功能基因的变化呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),与磷循环功能基因的变化呈显著负相关关系(P<0.05);总碳含量与氮、磷循环功能基因的变化呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05).放线菌门、变形菌门和酸杆菌门细菌是碳、氮和磷循环关键功能基因的主要宿主.综上所述,PE添加通过影响小白菜根际土壤理化性质和微生物群落组成,驱动碳、氮、磷循环相关功能基因的表达,从而影响根际土壤的养分循环过程.

, authors=李艺1, 2, 朱姝1, 傅伊昀1, 覃潇潇1, 石东弋1, 兰威1, 唐颖璇1, 于方明1, 2, *, authorsList=李艺, 朱姝, 傅伊昀, 覃潇潇, 石东弋, 兰威, 唐颖璇, 于方明, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=于方明, authorNote=

李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

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李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

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李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

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聚乙烯对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响
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李艺 1, 2 , 朱姝 1 , 傅伊昀 1 , 覃潇潇 1 , 石东弋 1 , 兰威 1 , 唐颖璇 1 , 于方明 1, 2, *
中国环境科学 | 新污染物 2025,45(9): 5245-5253
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中国环境科学 |新污染物 2025 , 45 (9) : 5245 -5253
聚乙烯对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响
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2.漓江流域绿色治理与低碳发展广西高校工程研究中心,广西 桂林 541004, bio={"content":"

李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

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李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

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李艺1, 2 , 朱姝1, 傅伊昀1, 覃潇潇1, 石东弋1, 兰威1, 唐颖璇1, 于方明1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.广西生态脆弱区环境过程与修复重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004
  • 2.漓江流域绿色治理与低碳发展广西高校工程研究中心,广西 桂林 541004
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

李艺(1986-),女,辽宁盖州人,教授,博士,主要从事重金属污染土壤的生态修复研究.发表论文50余篇..

Impact of polyethylene on the nutrient cycling in the rhizosphere of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.)
Yi LI1, 2 , Shu ZHU1, Yi-yun FU1, Xiao-xiao QIN1, Dong-yi SHI1, Wei LAN1, Ying-xuan TANG1, Fang-ming YU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin 541004
  • 2.University Engineering Research Center of Green Remediation and Low Carbon Development for Lijiang River Basin, Guilin 541004
出版时间: 2025-09-20
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以小白菜作为研究对象,通过盆栽实验,分析了不同粒径和不同添加水平的聚乙烯微塑料(PE)对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响.结果表明,PE添加显著提高了土壤的总碳含量(P<0.05),在粒径为1.0μm,投加量为0.5%(w/w)和1.0%(w/w)的处理下,分别提高了73.9%和56.3%.同时,PE添加对土壤酶活性产生了影响,在粒径为0.5μm,投加量为1.0%(w/w)的处理下,纤维素酶、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶、脲酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性均显著提高(P<0.05).二元方差结果表明,PE粒径、投加量及其交互作用对小白菜根际土壤中硝态氮和有效磷含量、纤维素酶、蔗糖酶和磷酸酶活性均产生了极显著的影响(P<0.001).此外,PE添加提高了碳循环过程中参与还原型柠檬酸盐循环和不完全还原柠檬酸循环过程微生物功能基因的丰度,增强了小白菜根际土壤微生物群落的固碳能力.Mantel检验表明,纤维素酶活性与碳、氮循环功能基因的变化呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),与磷循环功能基因的变化呈显著负相关关系(P<0.05);总碳含量与氮、磷循环功能基因的变化呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05).放线菌门、变形菌门和酸杆菌门细菌是碳、氮和磷循环关键功能基因的主要宿主.综上所述,PE添加通过影响小白菜根际土壤理化性质和微生物群落组成,驱动碳、氮、磷循环相关功能基因的表达,从而影响根际土壤的养分循环过程.

小白菜  /  聚乙烯微塑料  /  总碳  /  养分循环  /  宏基因

The effect of polyethylene (PE) microplastics with varying particle sizes and addition levels on nutrient cycling in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.) was investigated through pot experiments. The total carbon content in the soil was found to be significantly increased by PE addition (P<0.05), with increases of 73.9% and 56.3% observed under treatments with PE particle sizes of 1.0μm and addition levels of 0.5% (w/w) and 1.0% (w/w), respectively. Moreover, soil enzyme activity was influenced by PE addition, and significant increases in cellulase, invertase, amylase, urease, protease, and phosphatase activities were recorded under treatments with a PE particle size of 0.5μm and an addition level of 1.0% (w/w) (P<0.05). A highly significant impact of PE particle size, addition level, and their interaction on the levels of nitrate nitrogen and available phosphorus, as well as the activities of cellulase, invertase, and phosphatase in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi, was revealed by two-way ANOVA (P<0.001). Furthermore, the abundance of microbial functional genes associated with the reduction of citrate cycles and incomplete citrate cycles during carbon cycling was enhanced by PE addition, thereby partially increasing the carbon fixation potential of the microbiome in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi. Significant positive correlations between cellulase activity and changes in carbon and nitrogen cycling functional genes (P<0.05), as well as significant negative correlations with changes in phosphorus cycling functional genes (P<0.05), were demonstrated by Mantel test results. Changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycling functional genes were found to be positively correlated with total carbon content (P<0.05). Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria were identified as the primary hosts of key functional genes involved in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi. The physicochemical properties of the rhizosphere soil were altered, the microbial community structure was modified, and the expression of functional genes linked to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling was modulated by PE addition, thereby influencing nutrient cycling processes within the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi.

Brassica campestris L.  /  polyethylene microplastics  /  total carbon  /  nutrient cycling  /  metagenomics
李艺, 朱姝, 傅伊昀, 覃潇潇, 石东弋, 兰威, 唐颖璇, 于方明. 聚乙烯对小白菜根际土壤养分循环的影响. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5245 -5253 .
Yi LI, Shu ZHU, Yi-yun FU, Xiao-xiao QIN, Dong-yi SHI, Wei LAN, Ying-xuan TANG, Fang-ming YU. Impact of polyethylene on the nutrient cycling in the rhizosphere of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.)[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5245 -5253 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42367006; 42367001)
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-09-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(42367006; 42367001)
作者信息
    1.广西生态脆弱区环境过程与修复重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004
    2.漓江流域绿色治理与低碳发展广西高校工程研究中心,广西 桂林 541004

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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