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This study investigated the advection and diffusion patterns of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a prototype sewer network of a residential area in Xi'an, using Ventsim to simulate both natural and forced ventilation conditions. The results show that the simulated and measured values are within 10% difference, which confirms the reliability of the Ventsim simulation method. Forced ventilation increased the air velocity in sewer pipes by 8.8% compared to natural ventilation conditions. It was further found that utilizing only an intake or exhaust fan required 108s and 105s, respectively to completely expel hazardous gases from the sewage network. Simultaneous operation of both intake and exhaust fans significantly enhanced the migration rate of harmful gases, reducing the expulsion time to 55s. Nevertheless, using only an intake fan may cause H2S to escape through small openings on manhole covers. These findings provide technical support for predicting and controlling hazardous gases within sanitary sewer networks, contributing to infrastructure safety and operational maintenance.

, authors=Zhi-qiang ZHANG1, 2, *, Lei ZHAO1, Jia-hao WANG1, Hong-lin YUAN1, Jin-suo LU1, authorsList=Zhi-qiang ZHANG, Lei ZHAO, Jia-hao WANG, Hong-lin YUAN, Jin-suo LU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhi-qiang ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917694500069772, articleId=1314917690767139207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=基于Ventsim原尺度模拟强化通风前后污水管道内有害气体迁移扩散规律, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以西安某生活区污水管网为研究对象,利用Ventsim软件模拟预测了污水管道中硫化氢(H2S)气体在自然和强化通风条件下的迁移扩散规律.结果表明,模拟与实测结果偏差小于10%,证明了Ventsim模拟方法的可靠性.相比于自然通风条件,强化通风作用下管段风速提高了8.8%,单一设置进气或排气风机有害气体完全排出污水管网需108和105s,同时设置进气和排气风机能够进一步提升有害气体迁移速率,有害气体排出污水管网需55s,仅设置进气风机会使H2S逸散出检查井小孔.以上研究结果可为预测和控制污水管道中的有害气体以及管道安全运维提供技术方法支持.

, authors=张志强1, 2, *, 赵磊1, 王佳豪1, 袁宏林1, 卢金锁1, authorsList=张志强, 赵磊, 王佳豪, 袁宏林, 卢金锁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张志强, authorNote=

张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

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* 责任作者,教授,
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张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

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张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

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基于Ventsim原尺度模拟强化通风前后污水管道内有害气体迁移扩散规律
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张志强 1, 2, * , 赵磊 1 , 王佳豪 1 , 袁宏林 1 , 卢金锁 1
中国环境科学 | 水污染与控制 2025,45(9): 4896-4903
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中国环境科学 |水污染与控制 2025 , 45 (9) : 4896 -4903
基于Ventsim原尺度模拟强化通风前后污水管道内有害气体迁移扩散规律
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张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

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张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

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张志强1, 2, * , 赵磊1, 王佳豪1, 袁宏林1, 卢金锁1
作者信息
  • 1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
  • 2.哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

张志强(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,主要从事城镇排水系统运行风险识别与控制研究.发表论文70 余篇..

Prototype Scale Simulation on hazardous gas advection and diffusion affected by enhanced ventilation in sewage networks using Ventsim
Zhi-qiang ZHANG1, 2, * , Lei ZHAO1, Jia-hao WANG1, Hong-lin YUAN1, Jin-suo LU1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
出版时间: 2025-09-20
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以西安某生活区污水管网为研究对象,利用Ventsim软件模拟预测了污水管道中硫化氢(H2S)气体在自然和强化通风条件下的迁移扩散规律.结果表明,模拟与实测结果偏差小于10%,证明了Ventsim模拟方法的可靠性.相比于自然通风条件,强化通风作用下管段风速提高了8.8%,单一设置进气或排气风机有害气体完全排出污水管网需108和105s,同时设置进气和排气风机能够进一步提升有害气体迁移速率,有害气体排出污水管网需55s,仅设置进气风机会使H2S逸散出检查井小孔.以上研究结果可为预测和控制污水管道中的有害气体以及管道安全运维提供技术方法支持.

城市污水管道  /  有害气体  /  扩散规律  /  Ventsim  /  强化通风技术

This study investigated the advection and diffusion patterns of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a prototype sewer network of a residential area in Xi'an, using Ventsim to simulate both natural and forced ventilation conditions. The results show that the simulated and measured values are within 10% difference, which confirms the reliability of the Ventsim simulation method. Forced ventilation increased the air velocity in sewer pipes by 8.8% compared to natural ventilation conditions. It was further found that utilizing only an intake or exhaust fan required 108s and 105s, respectively to completely expel hazardous gases from the sewage network. Simultaneous operation of both intake and exhaust fans significantly enhanced the migration rate of harmful gases, reducing the expulsion time to 55s. Nevertheless, using only an intake fan may cause H2S to escape through small openings on manhole covers. These findings provide technical support for predicting and controlling hazardous gases within sanitary sewer networks, contributing to infrastructure safety and operational maintenance.

urban sewage pipelines  /  harmful gases  /  diffusion law  /  Ventsim  /  enhanced ventilation technology
张志强, 赵磊, 王佳豪, 袁宏林, 卢金锁. 基于Ventsim原尺度模拟强化通风前后污水管道内有害气体迁移扩散规律. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (9) : 4896 -4903 .
Zhi-qiang ZHANG, Lei ZHAO, Jia-hao WANG, Hong-lin YUAN, Jin-suo LU. Prototype Scale Simulation on hazardous gas advection and diffusion affected by enhanced ventilation in sewage networks using Ventsim[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (9) : 4896 -4903 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203200)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52370100)
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-09-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203200)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52370100)
作者信息
    1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
    2.哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090

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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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