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Taking the residents in North China as research subjects, the study employed an air quality satisfaction assessment and indicator system to analyse the patterns of air pollution and residents' satisfaction with air quality during both the heating and non-heating seasons. It also examined the factors influencing residents' satisfaction with air quality in North China. The findings revealed that the air quality satisfaction scores for residents were 72.15 during the heating period and 72.62 during the non-heating period, indicating a level of "relatively satisfied". A significant negative correlation was found between the satisfaction index and PM2.5 levels during the heating period, and a similar negative correlation with PM10 levels during the non-heating season, demonstrating a good model fit. The indicator system showed that public expectations, perceived value and public trust were significantly influenced by heating conditions: public expectations during the heating period were significantly lower than those during the non-heating period; perceived value during the heating period was significantly higher than that during the non-heating period; and public trust during the heating period was significantly lower than that during the non-heating period. Particulate matter pollution remained an important factor affecting residents' satisfaction with air quality in North China. Furthermore, residents' satisfaction with air quality was influenced by multiple factors such as education level, age, and information transparency. Therefore, in future air quality management policies, the government should continue to focus on issues such as PM2.5 emissions control, air pollution from centralized heating in winter, and the dust management in Inner Mongolia.

, authors=Zi-yang LI1, Tian-xin LI*, Su-zhen CAO1, Cen QIAO1, Dong-sen WEN2, Ya-qun ZHANG3, authorsList=Zi-yang LI, Tian-xin LI, Su-zhen CAO, Cen QIAO, Dong-sen WEN, Ya-qun ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tian-xin LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917618994209744, articleId=1314917618264400845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=采暖和非采暖期华北居民空气质量满意度研究, columnId=1234106419604157142, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境影响评价与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以华北地区居民为研究对象,利用空气质量满意度评估模型和指标体系,分别于采暖期和非采暖期开展空气污染分布特征和居民空气质量满意度研究,并探究华北地区居民空气质量满意度的影响因素.研究发现,华北地区采暖期居民空气质量满意度为72.15,非采暖期满意度为72.62,均达到“比较满意”.采暖期居民空气质量满意度与PM2.5呈显著负相关关系,非采暖期居民空气质量满意度与PM10呈显著负相关关系,证实模型具有良好的拟合效果.指标体系中公众期待、感知价值和公众信任3项指标受采暖因素影响较大:采暖期的公众期待显著低于非采暖的公众期待;采暖期的感知价值显著高于非采暖期的感知价值;采暖期的公众信任显著低于非采暖期的公众信任.颗粒物污染仍是影响华北地区居民空气质量满意度的重要因素,除此之外,居民空气质量满意度还受教育水平、年龄和信息公开度等多重因素的影响.在未来的空气质量政策治理上,政府应继续注重对PM2.5的排放治理、采暖期集中供暖的大气污染以及内蒙古沙尘治理等问题.

, authors=李梓阳1, 李天昕*, 曹素珍1, 乔岑1, 温东森2, 张亚群3, authorsList=李梓阳, 李天昕, 曹素珍, 乔岑, 温东森, 张亚群, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李天昕, authorNote=

李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

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李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

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李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

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采暖和非采暖期华北居民空气质量满意度研究
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李梓阳 1 , 李天昕 * , 曹素珍 1 , 乔岑 1 , 温东森 2 , 张亚群 3
中国环境科学 | 环境影响评价与管理 2025,45(7): 4114-4123
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中国环境科学 |环境影响评价与管理 2025 , 45 (7) : 4114 -4123
采暖和非采暖期华北居民空气质量满意度研究
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李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

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李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

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李梓阳1 , 李天昕* , 曹素珍1, 乔岑1, 温东森2, 张亚群3
作者信息
  • 1.北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2.中化商务有限公司,北京 100073
  • 3.甘肃省环境科学设计研究院,甘肃 兰州 730030
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

李梓阳(2001-),男,河北邯郸人,北京科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为居民空气质量满意度.发表论文1篇..

Study on air environmental quality satisfaction in North China during heating and non-heating periods
Zi-yang LI1 , Tian-xin LI* , Su-zhen CAO1, Cen QIAO1, Dong-sen WEN2, Ya-qun ZHANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.Sinochem Commerce Co. Ltd, Beijing 100073, China
  • 3.Gansu Provincial Environmental Science Design and Research Institute, Lanzhou 730030, China
出版时间: 2025-07-20
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以华北地区居民为研究对象,利用空气质量满意度评估模型和指标体系,分别于采暖期和非采暖期开展空气污染分布特征和居民空气质量满意度研究,并探究华北地区居民空气质量满意度的影响因素.研究发现,华北地区采暖期居民空气质量满意度为72.15,非采暖期满意度为72.62,均达到“比较满意”.采暖期居民空气质量满意度与PM2.5呈显著负相关关系,非采暖期居民空气质量满意度与PM10呈显著负相关关系,证实模型具有良好的拟合效果.指标体系中公众期待、感知价值和公众信任3项指标受采暖因素影响较大:采暖期的公众期待显著低于非采暖的公众期待;采暖期的感知价值显著高于非采暖期的感知价值;采暖期的公众信任显著低于非采暖期的公众信任.颗粒物污染仍是影响华北地区居民空气质量满意度的重要因素,除此之外,居民空气质量满意度还受教育水平、年龄和信息公开度等多重因素的影响.在未来的空气质量政策治理上,政府应继续注重对PM2.5的排放治理、采暖期集中供暖的大气污染以及内蒙古沙尘治理等问题.

空气质量  /  公众满意度指数  /  华北地区  /  莫兰指数

Taking the residents in North China as research subjects, the study employed an air quality satisfaction assessment and indicator system to analyse the patterns of air pollution and residents' satisfaction with air quality during both the heating and non-heating seasons. It also examined the factors influencing residents' satisfaction with air quality in North China. The findings revealed that the air quality satisfaction scores for residents were 72.15 during the heating period and 72.62 during the non-heating period, indicating a level of "relatively satisfied". A significant negative correlation was found between the satisfaction index and PM2.5 levels during the heating period, and a similar negative correlation with PM10 levels during the non-heating season, demonstrating a good model fit. The indicator system showed that public expectations, perceived value and public trust were significantly influenced by heating conditions: public expectations during the heating period were significantly lower than those during the non-heating period; perceived value during the heating period was significantly higher than that during the non-heating period; and public trust during the heating period was significantly lower than that during the non-heating period. Particulate matter pollution remained an important factor affecting residents' satisfaction with air quality in North China. Furthermore, residents' satisfaction with air quality was influenced by multiple factors such as education level, age, and information transparency. Therefore, in future air quality management policies, the government should continue to focus on issues such as PM2.5 emissions control, air pollution from centralized heating in winter, and the dust management in Inner Mongolia.

air quality  /  public satisfaction index  /  North China  /  Moran's I
李梓阳, 李天昕, 曹素珍, 乔岑, 温东森, 张亚群. 采暖和非采暖期华北居民空气质量满意度研究. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (7) : 4114 -4123 .
Zi-yang LI, Tian-xin LI, Su-zhen CAO, Cen QIAO, Dong-sen WEN, Ya-qun ZHANG. Study on air environmental quality satisfaction in North China during heating and non-heating periods[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (7) : 4114 -4123 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3702604; 2022YFC3701303)
  • 甘肃省重点研发项目(20YF8WA026)
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2025年第45卷第7期
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  • 接收时间:2024-11-05
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-07-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3702604; 2022YFC3701303)
甘肃省重点研发项目(20YF8WA026)
作者信息
    1.北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京 100083
    2.中化商务有限公司,北京 100073
    3.甘肃省环境科学设计研究院,甘肃 兰州 730030

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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