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This study examined the feasibility of using dispersion model back-calculation to estimate VOCs emissions from storage tanks by monitoring concentrations at breathing vents and downwind locations in an oilfield storage area. Area source and volume source dispersion models were used to back-calculate tank VOCs emissions and compared with flow rate method and petrochemical industry formula calculations. Results showed VOCs concentrations at breathing vents fluctuated significantly (103~105mg/m3) with high variability. The volume source dispersion model better accounted for microscale flow field characteristics influenced by tank structures, yielding results closer to those from flow rate and petrochemical formula methods. This demonstrates the volume source dispersion model back-calculation method has high applicability and validity for estimating storage tank VOCs emissions.

, authors=Jian-xiong LIU1, Ying WANG1, 2, *, Zhan-you HE3, Xiao-rong REN3, Ling-yun WANG4, Yu-xuan HAO1, Yan-fei DONG1, Yan-yan ZHOU1, authorsList=Jian-xiong LIU, Ying WANG, Zhan-you HE, Xiao-rong REN, Ling-yun WANG, Yu-xuan HAO, Yan-fei DONG, Yan-yan ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917596625994305, articleId=1314917595803910719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=油田储罐VOCs排放量核算方法的研究, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过对某油田联合站储罐区呼吸口及下风向不同距离VOCs浓度的检测,采用面源和体源两种扩散模型反推法估算储罐VOCs排放量,并与流量法和石化行业公式法计算值进行对比,探讨扩散模型反推法核算储罐VOCs排放量的可行性.研究结果表明储罐呼吸口VOCs浓度波动较大(103~105mg/m3),具有明显的离散性和随机性.与面源扩散模型相比,体源扩散模型更充分地考虑了储罐构筑物影响下的微尺度流场特征,其计算结果与流量法、石化行业公式法计算的排放量更为接近,表明体源扩散模型反推法在核算储罐VOCs排放量时具有较高的适用性和科学性.

, authors=刘建雄1, 王颖1, 2, *, 何战友3, 任小荣3, 王凌匀4, 郝宇轩1, 董燕飞1, 周燕艳1, authorsList=刘建雄, 王颖, 何战友, 任小荣, 王凌匀, 郝宇轩, 董燕飞, 周燕艳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王颖, authorNote=

刘建雄(1998-),男,甘肃通渭人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境影响评价与城市气候研究..

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刘建雄(1998-),男,甘肃通渭人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境影响评价与城市气候研究..

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油田储罐VOCs排放量核算方法的研究
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刘建雄 1 , 王颖 1, 2, * , 何战友 3 , 任小荣 3 , 王凌匀 4 , 郝宇轩 1 , 董燕飞 1 , 周燕艳 1
中国环境科学 | 大气污染与控制 2025,45(9): 4851-4860
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中国环境科学 |大气污染与控制 2025 , 45 (9) : 4851 -4860
油田储罐VOCs排放量核算方法的研究
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刘建雄(1998-),男,甘肃通渭人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境影响评价与城市气候研究..

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刘建雄1 , 王颖1, 2, * , 何战友3, 任小荣3, 王凌匀4, 郝宇轩1, 董燕飞1, 周燕艳1
作者信息
  • 1.兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 2.兰州大学半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 3.中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,陕西 西安 710018
  • 4.中国石油长庆油田分公司质量健康安全环保部,陕西 西安 710018
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,教授,
作者简介:

刘建雄(1998-),男,甘肃通渭人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事环境影响评价与城市气候研究..

Research on accounting methods for VOCs emissions from oilfield storage tanks
Jian-xiong LIU1 , Ying WANG1, 2, * , Zhan-you HE3, Xiao-rong REN3, Ling-yun WANG4, Yu-xuan HAO1, Yan-fei DONG1, Yan-yan ZHOU1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 3.Oil and Gas Process Research Institute, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Branch,Xi'an 710018, China
  • 4.Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental Protection Department, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Branch, Xi'an 710018, China
出版时间: 2025-09-20
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通过对某油田联合站储罐区呼吸口及下风向不同距离VOCs浓度的检测,采用面源和体源两种扩散模型反推法估算储罐VOCs排放量,并与流量法和石化行业公式法计算值进行对比,探讨扩散模型反推法核算储罐VOCs排放量的可行性.研究结果表明储罐呼吸口VOCs浓度波动较大(103~105mg/m3),具有明显的离散性和随机性.与面源扩散模型相比,体源扩散模型更充分地考虑了储罐构筑物影响下的微尺度流场特征,其计算结果与流量法、石化行业公式法计算的排放量更为接近,表明体源扩散模型反推法在核算储罐VOCs排放量时具有较高的适用性和科学性.

储罐  /  VOCs排放量  /  流量法  /  扩散模型反推法

This study examined the feasibility of using dispersion model back-calculation to estimate VOCs emissions from storage tanks by monitoring concentrations at breathing vents and downwind locations in an oilfield storage area. Area source and volume source dispersion models were used to back-calculate tank VOCs emissions and compared with flow rate method and petrochemical industry formula calculations. Results showed VOCs concentrations at breathing vents fluctuated significantly (103~105mg/m3) with high variability. The volume source dispersion model better accounted for microscale flow field characteristics influenced by tank structures, yielding results closer to those from flow rate and petrochemical formula methods. This demonstrates the volume source dispersion model back-calculation method has high applicability and validity for estimating storage tank VOCs emissions.

storage tanks  /  VOCs emissions  /  flow rate method  /  diffusion modelling inversion method
刘建雄, 王颖, 何战友, 任小荣, 王凌匀, 郝宇轩, 董燕飞, 周燕艳. 油田储罐VOCs排放量核算方法的研究. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (9) : 4851 -4860 .
Jian-xiong LIU, Ying WANG, Zhan-you HE, Xiao-rong REN, Ling-yun WANG, Yu-xuan HAO, Yan-fei DONG, Yan-yan ZHOU. Research on accounting methods for VOCs emissions from oilfield storage tanks[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (9) : 4851 -4860 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42330601)
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-24
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-09-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(42330601)
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    1.兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.兰州大学半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    3.中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,陕西 西安 710018
    4.中国石油长庆油田分公司质量健康安全环保部,陕西 西安 710018

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