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Surface sediments of Dongting Lake were selected as the research object and the concentrations of non-extractable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the samples were analyzed using a combination of silanization and acidification methods. The study aims to investigate the impact of non-extractable residues on the pollution levels and source analysis of PAHs. The inclusion of non-extractable residues significantly altered the concentration and compositional characteristics of PAHs in the samples, raising the proportions of 3-ring PAHs from (19.78% ± 8.80%) in extractable fractions to (32.97% ± 11.16%) in total concentrations. The proportions of non-extractable PAHs did not exhibit a significant strong correlation with organic carbon or particle size, but were more affected by the total concentration of targets and pollution sources. Source apportionment results revealed that, after considering non-extractable residues, the main pollution sources shifted from traffic emissions (46.91%) to biomass and coal combustion sources (40.70%). The non-extractable residues play an important role in the source analysis of PAHs.

, authors=Er-xuan HAN1, Xiao-shui LI1, *, Shi-bin QIN2, Wei-jie LIU3, Huan LI3, Zi-yang YE1, Shi-hua QI1, 3, authorsList=Er-xuan HAN, Xiao-shui LI, Shi-bin QIN, Wei-jie LIU, Huan LI, Zi-yang YE, Shi-hua QI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-shui LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917594629497645, articleId=1314917592251327275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=沉积物中PAHs不可萃取组分及其对源解析的影响, columnId=1234106388268503686, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以洞庭湖表层沉积物为研究对象,通过硅烷化与酸化组合法分析了样品中多环芳烃(PAHs)的不可萃取组分浓度,探究其对PAHs污染及来源解析研究的影响.结果表明,PAHs不可萃取组分的引入显著改变了样品中PAHs的浓度和组成特征,使3环PAHs的占比由可萃取组分中的(19.78%±8.80%)升高到总浓度中的(32.97%±11.16%).PAHs不可萃取组分占比与有机碳和粒度未呈现显著强相关性,更多是受目标物总浓度和污染来源的影响.来源解析表明,考虑不可萃取组分后,主要污染来源由交通排放源(46.91%)转变为生物质和煤炭燃烧源(40.70%).不可萃取组分对PAHs来源解析具有重要作用.

, authors=韩尔瑄1, 李小水1, *, 秦世斌2, 刘威杰3, 李欢3, 叶子杨1, 祁士华1, 3, authorsList=韩尔瑄, 李小水, 秦世斌, 刘威杰, 李欢, 叶子杨, 祁士华, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李小水, authorNote=

韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

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* 责任作者,副研究员,
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韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

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韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

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沉积物中PAHs不可萃取组分及其对源解析的影响
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韩尔瑄 1 , 李小水 1, * , 秦世斌 2 , 刘威杰 3 , 李欢 3 , 叶子杨 1 , 祁士华 1, 3
中国环境科学 | 环境生态 2025,45(7): 3916-3924
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中国环境科学 |环境生态 2025 , 45 (7) : 3916 -3924
沉积物中PAHs不可萃取组分及其对源解析的影响
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韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

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韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

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韩尔瑄1 , 李小水1, * , 秦世斌2, 刘威杰3, 李欢3, 叶子杨1, 祁士华1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.中国地质大学(武汉)地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2.广西科学院生态环境研究所,广西 南宁 530007
  • 3.中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北 武汉 430074
通讯作者:
* 责任作者,副研究员,
作者简介:

韩尔瑄(2000-),女,山西临汾人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事有机污染物环境地球化学方向研究.发表论文1篇..

Study on non-extractable residues of PAHs in sediments and their effects on source analysis
Er-xuan HAN1 , Xiao-shui LI1, * , Shi-bin QIN2, Wei-jie LIU3, Huan LI3, Zi-yang YE1, Shi-hua QI1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2.Institute of Eco-Environmental Research, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China
  • 3.School of Environment, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
出版时间: 2025-07-20
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以洞庭湖表层沉积物为研究对象,通过硅烷化与酸化组合法分析了样品中多环芳烃(PAHs)的不可萃取组分浓度,探究其对PAHs污染及来源解析研究的影响.结果表明,PAHs不可萃取组分的引入显著改变了样品中PAHs的浓度和组成特征,使3环PAHs的占比由可萃取组分中的(19.78%±8.80%)升高到总浓度中的(32.97%±11.16%).PAHs不可萃取组分占比与有机碳和粒度未呈现显著强相关性,更多是受目标物总浓度和污染来源的影响.来源解析表明,考虑不可萃取组分后,主要污染来源由交通排放源(46.91%)转变为生物质和煤炭燃烧源(40.70%).不可萃取组分对PAHs来源解析具有重要作用.

沉积物  /  多环芳烃  /  不可萃取组分  /  污染特征  /  来源解析

Surface sediments of Dongting Lake were selected as the research object and the concentrations of non-extractable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the samples were analyzed using a combination of silanization and acidification methods. The study aims to investigate the impact of non-extractable residues on the pollution levels and source analysis of PAHs. The inclusion of non-extractable residues significantly altered the concentration and compositional characteristics of PAHs in the samples, raising the proportions of 3-ring PAHs from (19.78% ± 8.80%) in extractable fractions to (32.97% ± 11.16%) in total concentrations. The proportions of non-extractable PAHs did not exhibit a significant strong correlation with organic carbon or particle size, but were more affected by the total concentration of targets and pollution sources. Source apportionment results revealed that, after considering non-extractable residues, the main pollution sources shifted from traffic emissions (46.91%) to biomass and coal combustion sources (40.70%). The non-extractable residues play an important role in the source analysis of PAHs.

sediment  /  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  /  non-extractable residues  /  pollution characteristics  /  source apportionment
韩尔瑄, 李小水, 秦世斌, 刘威杰, 李欢, 叶子杨, 祁士华. 沉积物中PAHs不可萃取组分及其对源解析的影响. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3916 -3924 .
Er-xuan HAN, Xiao-shui LI, Shi-bin QIN, Wei-jie LIU, Huan LI, Zi-yang YE, Shi-hua QI. Study on non-extractable residues of PAHs in sediments and their effects on source analysis[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3916 -3924 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42477420)
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  • 接收时间:2024-12-15
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-07-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-15
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42477420)
作者信息
    1.中国地质大学(武汉)地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.广西科学院生态环境研究所,广西 南宁 530007
    3.中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北 武汉 430074

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* 责任作者,副研究员,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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