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The plastisphere is a mobile reservoir of harmful microorganisms and genes such as pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, but the current understanding of the occurrence and dissemination risks of pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere is still insufficient. The distribution and transmission characteristics of plastisphere pathogens in different environmental media are not yet clear. This article systematically introduces the definition and composition of the plastisphere, summarizes the occurrence status of microplastics and pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere in water environment, soil environment, anthropogenic environment, and atmospheric environment. Results showed that Vibrio, Pseudomonas, and Acinetobacter are common pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere. The transmission routes and potential health risks of pathogenic bacteria in plastics were summarized. It was found that microplastics carrying pathogenic bacteria could spread among water body, soil, and atmospheric environments, promoting the spread and proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance. Finally, prospects for future research are proposed. This article could provide a basis for a comprehensive assessment of the risk of microplastics pollution.

, authors=He-ning DING, Cai HUI*, Yu-yang LONG, Dong-sheng SHEN, authorsList=He-ning DING, Cai HUI, Yu-yang LONG, Dong-sheng SHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Cai HUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314917545946214881, articleId=1314917545191240159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=不同环境塑料际病原菌的赋存与传播研究进展, columnId=1234106394006311784, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境毒理与健康, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

塑料际是致病菌和抗生素耐药基因等有害微生物和基因的移动储存库,但目前对塑料际病原菌赋存和传播风险的了解和认识不足,对其在不同环境介质中的分布和传播特性尚不明晰.本文系统介绍了塑料际的定义和组成,总结了水环境、土壤环境、人为环境和大气环境中微塑料及塑料际病原菌的赋存状况,发现弧菌属、假单胞菌属和不动杆菌属等是塑料际常见的病原菌;概述了塑料际病原菌的传播途径和可能的健康风险,指出了携带病原菌的微塑料可在水体、土壤和大气环境中传播,促进病原菌与抗生素耐药性的传播和蔓延,最后对未来的研究提出了展望.本文可为全面评估微塑料污染风险提供科学依据.

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丁贺宁(2001-),男,山东济宁人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固废资源化利用与处理处置.发表论文1篇..

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丁贺宁(2001-),男,山东济宁人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固废资源化利用与处理处置.发表论文1篇..

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丁贺宁(2001-),男,山东济宁人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固废资源化利用与处理处置.发表论文1篇..

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不同环境塑料际病原菌的赋存与传播研究进展
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丁贺宁 , 惠彩 * , 龙於洋 , 沈东升
中国环境科学 | 环境毒理与健康 2025,45(7): 3978-3993
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中国环境科学 |环境毒理与健康 2025 , 45 (7) : 3978 -3993
不同环境塑料际病原菌的赋存与传播研究进展
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丁贺宁(2001-),男,山东济宁人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固废资源化利用与处理处置.发表论文1篇..

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丁贺宁 , 惠彩* , 龙於洋, 沈东升
作者信息
  • 浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,浙江省固体废物处理与资源化重点实验室,有色金属废弃物资源化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310012
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* 责任作者,副研究员,
作者简介:

丁贺宁(2001-),男,山东济宁人,浙江工商大学硕士研究生,主要从事固废资源化利用与处理处置.发表论文1篇..

Research progress on the occurrence and dissemination of plastisphere pathogens in different environment
He-ning DING , Cai HUI* , Yu-yang LONG, Dong-sheng SHEN
Affiliations
  • Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Non-ferrous Metal Waste Recycling, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
出版时间: 2025-07-20
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塑料际是致病菌和抗生素耐药基因等有害微生物和基因的移动储存库,但目前对塑料际病原菌赋存和传播风险的了解和认识不足,对其在不同环境介质中的分布和传播特性尚不明晰.本文系统介绍了塑料际的定义和组成,总结了水环境、土壤环境、人为环境和大气环境中微塑料及塑料际病原菌的赋存状况,发现弧菌属、假单胞菌属和不动杆菌属等是塑料际常见的病原菌;概述了塑料际病原菌的传播途径和可能的健康风险,指出了携带病原菌的微塑料可在水体、土壤和大气环境中传播,促进病原菌与抗生素耐药性的传播和蔓延,最后对未来的研究提出了展望.本文可为全面评估微塑料污染风险提供科学依据.

微塑料  /  塑料际  /  病原菌  /  传播风险

The plastisphere is a mobile reservoir of harmful microorganisms and genes such as pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, but the current understanding of the occurrence and dissemination risks of pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere is still insufficient. The distribution and transmission characteristics of plastisphere pathogens in different environmental media are not yet clear. This article systematically introduces the definition and composition of the plastisphere, summarizes the occurrence status of microplastics and pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere in water environment, soil environment, anthropogenic environment, and atmospheric environment. Results showed that Vibrio, Pseudomonas, and Acinetobacter are common pathogenic bacteria in the plastisphere. The transmission routes and potential health risks of pathogenic bacteria in plastics were summarized. It was found that microplastics carrying pathogenic bacteria could spread among water body, soil, and atmospheric environments, promoting the spread and proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance. Finally, prospects for future research are proposed. This article could provide a basis for a comprehensive assessment of the risk of microplastics pollution.

microplastics  /  plastisphere  /  pathogen  /  dissemination risk
丁贺宁, 惠彩, 龙於洋, 沈东升. 不同环境塑料际病原菌的赋存与传播研究进展. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3978 -3993 .
He-ning DING, Cai HUI, Yu-yang LONG, Dong-sheng SHEN. Research progress on the occurrence and dissemination of plastisphere pathogens in different environment[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3978 -3993 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42107006)
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2025年第45卷第7期
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  • 接收时间:2024-12-05
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
  • 出版时间:2025-07-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42107006)
作者信息
    浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,浙江省固体废物处理与资源化重点实验室,有色金属废弃物资源化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310012

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* 责任作者,副研究员,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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