Article(id=1241408737232081657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1241408710791189399, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729612800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773904507215, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1745078400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773904507215, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773904507215, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773904507215, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241408710791189399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='4', pageStart='1777', pageEnd='2368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773904500911, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773904624658, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241409229878259747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1241408710791189399, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241409229878259748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1241408710791189399, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2358, endPage=2368, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241408737647317785, articleId=1241408737232081657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=The resource utilization potential of decommissioned wind power equipment under the coupling of technical elements in China, columnId=1234106417825772207, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Impact Assessment and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Based on the STELLA platform, a system dynamic model was constructed based on technology iteration, service life, and other influencing factors. This model systematically analyzed and simulated wind turbine waste generation under various scenarios, while quantifying the recycling scale of wind turbine waste and its potential carbon emission reduction effects. The results showed that: (1) Under the design lifetime scenario, the new-installed capacity of wind turbines in China were found to be increasing rapidly from 2006 to 2038, reached a trough in 2047, and then increased again. The scale of wind turbine scrapping was rising rapidly, and the peak time of wind turbines wastes with different unit capacities gradually occurred later as the unit capacity increased. (2) Under the design lifetime scenario, the amounts of waste generation components of wind turbines in 2060 were identified as follows: steel(13.67 million tons), aluminum (197200 tons), copper (762300 tons), plastic (137700 tons), fiberglass (1.7644 million tons), electronic devices (162300 tons), permanent magnets (27700 tons), lubricating oil (11000 tons), and concrete (34.76 million tons), respectively. (3) From 2025 to 2060, the cumulative closed-loop recycling of decommissioned wind turbine materials could meet 49.46%, 41.13%, and 32.67% of the total material demand under the short lifetime, design lifetime, and the long lifetime scenario, respectively. The cumulative carbon emission reductions from 2025 to 2060 with 100% resource utilization of steel, aluminum, copper and permanent magnets in scrapped wind turbines under the short lifetime, design lifetime, and the long lifetime scenario were calculated as 246.54 million tons, 175.95 million tons and 122.18 million tons respectively. Extending the wind turbine lifespan, establishing and improving the recycling system for wind power equipment, strengthening the resource recycling capabilities, and promoting advanced recycling technologies such as steel remanufacturing would reduce greenhouse gas emissions effectively. These efforts are considered significant in achieving China’s goals of peak energy production before 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.
, correspAuthors=Shou-juan TANG, Lei SHI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui-juan GUO, Shou-juan TANG, Ling-qiang KONG, Yun GUO, Guang-xin LIU, Li-xiao ZHANG, Lei SHI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241408742680481834, articleId=1241408737232081657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=技术要素耦合作用下我国退役风电设备资源化潜力研究, columnId=1234106419604157142, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境影响评价与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
基于Stella系统动力学建模平台,耦合风机单机容量、发电方式等技术要素以及使用寿命的影响,构建了我国退役风机报废量预测模型,系统分析与模拟不同情景下风机设备的报废量,并量化回收废旧风机设备资源化规模及其碳减排潜力.结果表明,(1)设计寿命情景下,我国风机安装量2006~2038年快速增长,2047年到达波谷后再次增长,风机报废规模快速上升,不同单机容量的风机报废量达峰时间随着单机容量的增大逐渐后移;(2)设计寿命情景下2060年风机及基础废弃物各组成成分产生量分别为:钢铁1367.24万t、铝19.72万t、铜76.23万t、塑料13.77万t、玻璃钢176.44万t、电子器件16.23万t、永磁体2.77万t、润滑油1.10万t、混凝土3476.36万t;(3)2025~2060年,短寿命、设计寿命、长寿命情景下报废风机材料累计闭环回收利用可分别满足总材料需求的49.5%、41.1%、32.7%,以报废风机中钢铁、铝、铜及永磁体为例,短寿命、设计寿命、长寿命情景下2025~2060年100%资源化利用累计碳减排量分别为24654.2,17594.7和12218.4万t.延长风机寿命,并根据直驱和双馈以及不同单机容量风机的报废结果建立健全风机设备回收体系,同时强化资源再生利用能力,提高资源循环利用效率,推进报废风机中钢铁等高值设备再制造,将有效降低风机产业生命周期温室气体排放,助力于我国碳达峰碳中和战略目标的实现.
, correspAuthors=唐守娟, 石磊, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=郭慧娟, 唐守娟, 孔令强, 郭云, 刘广鑫, 张力小, 石磊)}, authors=[Author(id=1241408744010076275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ghj_525@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408744156876923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408744010076275, language=EN, stringName=Hui-juan GUO, firstName=Hui-juan, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408745700380798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408744010076275, language=CN, stringName=郭慧娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330031, bio={"content":"
郭慧娟(1999-),女,江西赣州人,南昌大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为能源系统转型与可持续发展.ghj_525@163.com.
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郭慧娟(1999-),女,江西赣州人,南昌大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为能源系统转型与可持续发展.ghj_525@163.com.
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1.南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330031)])]), Author(id=1241408745842987145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tangshoujuan@ncu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408745993982095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408745842987145, language=EN, stringName=Shou-juan TANG, firstName=Shou-juan, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
2.Engineering Research Center of Watershed Carbon Neutrality of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408746136588440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408745842987145, language=CN, stringName=唐守娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330031
2.南昌大学流域碳中和教育部工程研究中心,江西 南昌 330031, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241408743032803381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743041191990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743032803381, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743057969208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743032803381, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330031)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241408743183798336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743192186945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743183798336, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Engineering Research Center of Watershed Carbon Neutrality of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743196381250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743183798336, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.南昌大学流域碳中和教育部工程研究中心,江西 南昌 330031)])]), Author(id=1241408746275000480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408746384052385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746275000480, language=EN, stringName=Ling-qiang KONG, firstName=Ling-qiang, middleName=null, lastName=KONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408746505687209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746275000480, language=CN, stringName=孔令强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.浙江财经大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241408743313821770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743326404683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743313821770, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743338987596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743313821770, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.浙江财经大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018)])]), Author(id=1241408746606350514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408746744762553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746606350514, language=EN, stringName=Yun GUO, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.Jiaxing Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408746878980287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746606350514, language=CN, stringName=郭云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.浙江省嘉兴生态环境监测中心,浙江 嘉兴 314001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241408743506759768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743515148378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743506759768, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.Jiaxing Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743523536986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743506759768, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.浙江省嘉兴生态环境监测中心,浙江 嘉兴 314001)])]), Author(id=1241408746996420806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408747168387275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746996420806, language=EN, stringName=Guang-xin LIU, firstName=Guang-xin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
5, address=
5.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408747386491086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408746996420806, language=CN, stringName=刘广鑫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
5, address=
5.浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314006, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241408743720669280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743724863585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743720669280, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743729057891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743720669280, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314006)])]), Author(id=1241408747554263260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241408747667509472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408747554263260, language=EN, stringName=Li-xiao ZHANG, firstName=Li-xiao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
6, address=
6.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241408747801727203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, authorId=1241408747554263260, language=CN, stringName=张力小, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
6, address=
6.北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100875, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241408743854887016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, xref=6., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241408743863275626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, companyId=1241408743854887016, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Wind turbines flow-stock model in China, figureFileSmall=/9sGiCRwI8o8Cf5VyR3ttw==, figureFileBig=IcGpmuagU/ws685RLQKinw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408750901317947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
我国风机流量-存量模型1-小于0.6MW;2-0.6MW;3-0.75MW;4-0.85MW;5-1.25MW;6-1.5MW;7-2.0MW;8-2.5MW;9-3.0MW;10-3.0-6.0MW;11-大于6MW;12-其它单机容量
, figureFileSmall=/9sGiCRwI8o8Cf5VyR3ttw==, figureFileBig=IcGpmuagU/ws685RLQKinw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751106838849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Historical figures and projection of cumulative installed capacity of onshore wind turbines in China from 1989 to 2060, figureFileSmall=mJOeq5w9RdR5JFKmmNEzGw==, figureFileBig=9qfpgQ+hqekeu3ETXIT5cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751199113541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1989~2060年我国陆上风机累计装机容量历史数据与趋势预测, figureFileSmall=mJOeq5w9RdR5JFKmmNEzGw==, figureFileBig=9qfpgQ+hqekeu3ETXIT5cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751282999623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Model validation analysis diagram, figureFileSmall=ow9GVqAHforV5dfvvwK94g==, figureFileBig=Hvlf0/+UY1R2CyOLrHk6hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751400440137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
模型验证分析, figureFileSmall=ow9GVqAHforV5dfvvwK94g==, figureFileBig=Hvlf0/+UY1R2CyOLrHk6hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751522074957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Dynamic simulation results of flow-stock for wind turbines in China under different lifetime scenario from 1989 to 2060, figureFileSmall=Q/hNDFHBsbJXKVhwm2bAXA==, figureFileBig=DHUNclzSeDCXCVcVNVsQbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751626932559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1989~2060年不同寿命情景下我国风机流量-存量动态模拟结果, figureFileSmall=Q/hNDFHBsbJXKVhwm2bAXA==, figureFileBig=DHUNclzSeDCXCVcVNVsQbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751731790162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Prediction results of scrap volume of different single-machine capacity wind turbines models under design lifetime scenario, figureFileSmall=o7/Qas3H4Kx63neOnI5b1w==, figureFileBig=S/4mg7SuJg8WVNUOiD7sIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751803093332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
设计寿命情景下不同单机容量风机型号报废量预测结果, figureFileSmall=o7/Qas3H4Kx63neOnI5b1w==, figureFileBig=S/4mg7SuJg8WVNUOiD7sIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751866007895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Prediction of scrap volume of wind turbines in China under different service lifetime scenario, figureFileSmall=dv5zwa0EfDwQqpP2wdzh2w==, figureFileBig=Rm0313WeZEs5GJZKFl88lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408751949893978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同使用寿命情景下我国风机报废量预测, figureFileSmall=dv5zwa0EfDwQqpP2wdzh2w==, figureFileBig=Rm0313WeZEs5GJZKFl88lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408752033780061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Analysis of scrap wind turbines and wind turbines foundation component under different lifetime scenario, figureFileSmall=pkp+SynGGI+I4fSjUIjfHQ==, figureFileBig=Br12uYeQKD5Dq47t69j7cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408752147026273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同寿命情景下报废风机及风机基础组成成分分析, figureFileSmall=pkp+SynGGI+I4fSjUIjfHQ==, figureFileBig=Br12uYeQKD5Dq47t69j7cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408752243495265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Analysis of cumulative carbon emission reduction of scrap wind turbine equipment for 100% resource utilization from 2025 to 2060 under different lifetime scenario, figureFileSmall=SUZtUUBeKoGVYDTENjxDBQ==, figureFileBig=ikXqmA2SR7i6Xjd1ywko8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408752386101606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同寿命情景下2025~2060年100%资源化利用报废风机设备的累计碳减排量分析, figureFileSmall=SUZtUUBeKoGVYDTENjxDBQ==, figureFileBig=ikXqmA2SR7i6Xjd1ywko8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241408752482570601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Material intensity of wind turbines material[30]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 装机容量(kW) | 发电机 | 风电机(t) | 风电机合计(t) | 基础 |
|---|
| 钢铁 | 铝 | 铜塑料 | 玻璃钢 | 电子器件 | 永磁体 | 混凝土 | 钢铁 |
|---|
| 150 | 齿轮箱 | 16.3 | 0.3 | 0.30.2 | 2.4 | 0.2 | | 20 | 192 | 8 |
| 250 | 齿轮箱 | 45.30 | 0.8 | 0.80.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | | 52 | 288 | 12 |
| 600 | 齿轮箱 | 70.6 | 1.2 | 1.20.8 | 7.2 | 1 | | 82 | 384 | 15 |
| 750 | 齿轮箱 | 85.7 | 1.5 | 1.41 | 11 | 1.2 | | 102 | 432 | 17 |
| 850 | 齿轮箱 | 86 | 1.5 | 1.31 | 7.6 | 1.2 | | 99 | 447 | 18 |
| 1250 | 齿轮箱 | 131.4 | 2.1 | 2.41.3 | 14.6 | 1.7 | | 154 | 557 | 26 |
| 1500 | 齿轮箱 | 194 | 3.2 | 3.12 | 21.5 | 2.5 | | 227 | 1023 | 41 |
| 直驱 | 172.7 | 2.6 | 22.92 | 21 | 2.2 | 0.99 | 225 | 1023 | 41 |
| 2000 | 齿轮箱 | 262.3 | 4.3 | 4.42.7 | 34.3 | 3.4 | | 312 | 1200 | 47 |
| 直驱 | 232.5 | 3.5 | 30.72.7 | 34.2 | 2.9 | 1.32 | 308 | 1200 | 47 |
| 2500 | 齿轮箱 | 300.1 | 4.9 | 4.83.1 | 43 | 4 | | 360 | 1544 | 53 |
| 直驱 | 272.3 | 4.1 | 31.73.1 | 44.4 | 3.4 | 1.65 | 361 | 1544 | 53 |
| 3000 | 齿轮箱 | 399.9 | 6.6 | 6.64.1 | 48.8 | 5.3 | | 472 | 1792 | 78 |
| 直驱 | 353.7 | 5.4 | 42.74.1 | 49.1 | 4.5 | 1.98 | 462 | 1792 | 78 |
| 3600 | 齿轮箱 | 480.7 | 7.9 | 84.9 | 64.6 | 6.3 | | 573 | | |
| 直驱 | 425.6 | 6.4 | 52.84.9 | 65 | 5.4 | 2.38 | 563 | | |
| 4000 | 齿轮箱 | 537.7 | 8.9 | 8.75.7 | 68.9 | 7.2 | | 638 | | |
| 直驱 | 481 | 7.4 | 58.35.7 | 69.4 | 6.2 | 2.64 | 632 | | |
| 4500 | 齿轮箱 | 595.4 | 10 | 9.66.3 | 80.4 | 8 | | 711 | | |
| 直驱 | 533.6 | 8.2 | 63.76.3 | 81 | 7 | 2.97 | 704 | | |
| 5000 | 齿轮箱 | 645.3 | 10.9 | 10.17.1 | 90 | 8.8 | | 773 | | |
| 直驱 | 602.5 | 9.2 | 77.67.1 | 92.2 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 801 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241408752591622507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
风机材料强度[30]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 装机容量(kW) | 发电机 | 风电机(t) | 风电机合计(t) | 基础 |
|---|
| 钢铁 | 铝 | 铜塑料 | 玻璃钢 | 电子器件 | 永磁体 | 混凝土 | 钢铁 |
|---|
| 150 | 齿轮箱 | 16.3 | 0.3 | 0.30.2 | 2.4 | 0.2 | | 20 | 192 | 8 |
| 250 | 齿轮箱 | 45.30 | 0.8 | 0.80.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | | 52 | 288 | 12 |
| 600 | 齿轮箱 | 70.6 | 1.2 | 1.20.8 | 7.2 | 1 | | 82 | 384 | 15 |
| 750 | 齿轮箱 | 85.7 | 1.5 | 1.41 | 11 | 1.2 | | 102 | 432 | 17 |
| 850 | 齿轮箱 | 86 | 1.5 | 1.31 | 7.6 | 1.2 | | 99 | 447 | 18 |
| 1250 | 齿轮箱 | 131.4 | 2.1 | 2.41.3 | 14.6 | 1.7 | | 154 | 557 | 26 |
| 1500 | 齿轮箱 | 194 | 3.2 | 3.12 | 21.5 | 2.5 | | 227 | 1023 | 41 |
| 直驱 | 172.7 | 2.6 | 22.92 | 21 | 2.2 | 0.99 | 225 | 1023 | 41 |
| 2000 | 齿轮箱 | 262.3 | 4.3 | 4.42.7 | 34.3 | 3.4 | | 312 | 1200 | 47 |
| 直驱 | 232.5 | 3.5 | 30.72.7 | 34.2 | 2.9 | 1.32 | 308 | 1200 | 47 |
| 2500 | 齿轮箱 | 300.1 | 4.9 | 4.83.1 | 43 | 4 | | 360 | 1544 | 53 |
| 直驱 | 272.3 | 4.1 | 31.73.1 | 44.4 | 3.4 | 1.65 | 361 | 1544 | 53 |
| 3000 | 齿轮箱 | 399.9 | 6.6 | 6.64.1 | 48.8 | 5.3 | | 472 | 1792 | 78 |
| 直驱 | 353.7 | 5.4 | 42.74.1 | 49.1 | 4.5 | 1.98 | 462 | 1792 | 78 |
| 3600 | 齿轮箱 | 480.7 | 7.9 | 84.9 | 64.6 | 6.3 | | 573 | | |
| 直驱 | 425.6 | 6.4 | 52.84.9 | 65 | 5.4 | 2.38 | 563 | | |
| 4000 | 齿轮箱 | 537.7 | 8.9 | 8.75.7 | 68.9 | 7.2 | | 638 | | |
| 直驱 | 481 | 7.4 | 58.35.7 | 69.4 | 6.2 | 2.64 | 632 | | |
| 4500 | 齿轮箱 | 595.4 | 10 | 9.66.3 | 80.4 | 8 | | 711 | | |
| 直驱 | 533.6 | 8.2 | 63.76.3 | 81 | 7 | 2.97 | 704 | | |
| 5000 | 齿轮箱 | 645.3 | 10.9 | 10.17.1 | 90 | 8.8 | | 773 | | |
| 直驱 | 602.5 | 9.2 | 77.67.1 | 92.2 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 801 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241408752675508590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Install resource demand and decommission waste generation of wind power equipment from 2025 to 2060(万t)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料 | 短寿命情景 | 设计寿命情景 | 长寿命情景 |
|---|
| 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 | 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 | 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 |
|---|
| 风机合计 | 63056.46 | 31185.89 | 54137.80 | 22267.23 | 47337.08 | 15466.50 |
| 钢铁 | 50292.54 | 25040.80 | 43174.09 | 17922.34 | 37737.55 | 12485.81 |
| 铝 | 814.86 | 406.04 | 699.44 | 290.62 | 611.17 | 202.35 |
| 铜 | 3204.90 | 1467.70 | 2756.79 | 1019.59 | 2423.73 | 686.53 |
| 塑料 | 570.05 | 280.60 | 489.40 | 199.96 | 427.88 | 138.43 |
| 玻璃钢 | 7304.04 | 3563.03 | 6270.88 | 2529.88 | 5482.93 | 1741.93 |
| 电子器件 | 671.08 | 332.79 | 576.06 | 237.77 | 503.43 | 165.15 |
| 永磁体 | 117.04 | 52.41 | 100.74 | 36.11 | 88.74 | 24.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241408752759394672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241408737232081657, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2025~2060年风电设备装机资源需求量及退役废弃物产生量(万t)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料 | 短寿命情景 | 设计寿命情景 | 长寿命情景 |
|---|
| 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 | 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 | 装机资源需求量 | 废弃物产生量 |
|---|
| 风机合计 | 63056.46 | 31185.89 | 54137.80 | 22267.23 | 47337.08 | 15466.50 |
| 钢铁 | 50292.54 | 25040.80 | 43174.09 | 17922.34 | 37737.55 | 12485.81 |
| 铝 | 814.86 | 406.04 | 699.44 | 290.62 | 611.17 | 202.35 |
| 铜 | 3204.90 | 1467.70 | 2756.79 | 1019.59 | 2423.73 | 686.53 |
| 塑料 | 570.05 | 280.60 | 489.40 | 199.96 | 427.88 | 138.43 |
| 玻璃钢 | 7304.04 | 3563.03 | 6270.88 | 2529.88 | 5482.93 | 1741.93 |
| 电子器件 | 671.08 | 332.79 | 576.06 | 237.77 | 503.43 | 165.15 |
| 永磁体 | 117.04 | 52.41 | 100.74 | 36.11 | 88.74 | 24.11 |
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