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In order to explore the resistance mechanism of polymer ultrafiltration membranes to ozone, polyvinyl chloride(PVC)membranes and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)membranes as representatives were used, and systematically evaluated the effects of ozone on the water permeability, pollutant retention capacity and mechanical properties of the membranes by simulating 0.1mg/L ozone exposure for 0.5 years, and analyzed the changes in chemical properties. The results showed that the water permeability of the PVC membrane significantly increased under the action of ozone for 36 hours, up to more than 4times that of the new membrane, while the retention capacity of humic acid(HA)decreased by about 27.6%. The water permeability and retention performance continued to decrease with the extension of exposure time. The water permeability of PVDF membranes increased significantly in the initial stage, with the HA retention performance decreasing by about 40.2% after 36hours of aging. However, the performance tended to stabilize after 1 hour of aging. Ozone aging led to a decrease in the hydrophilicity of the two membranes, but the hydrophilicity of PVC membranes decreased to a lesser extent, showing their relative advantages in maintaining hydrophilic properties. The analysis of the membrane structure mechanism showed that ozone mainly damaged the membrane performance through oxidation and the loss of the hydrophilic additive polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP), and the membrane matrix itself remained intact, which was also confirmed by SEM observations. The mechanical properties of the two membranes decreased after aging, but the PVDF membrane showed relatively high mechanical strength. A comprehensive comparison of the ozone resistance of PVC, and PVDF, showed that PVC had relative advantages in ozone aging resistance in terms of retention, anti-pollution, hydrophilic, and mechanical properties, followed by PVDF. These findings provide an experimental basis and theoretical reference for the application and optimization of polymer ultrafiltration membranes in ozone-containing water treatment environment.
, correspAuthors=Gang WEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhen HUANG, Kai LI, Qi-qi WAN, Ming-bin PAN, Ling-qi HU, Gang WEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241116656013988828, articleId=1241116649537982980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=聚氯乙烯超滤膜对臭氧的耐受性研究:与聚偏氟乙烯膜的对比, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探明高分子超滤膜对于臭氧的耐受机制,以聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜与聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜为代表,通过模拟0.5年的0.1mg/L臭氧暴露的浸泡实验,系统评估臭氧对膜透水能力、污染物截留能力及机械性能的影响,并分析化学性质变化.结果显示,PVC膜在36h臭氧作用下,透水率显著提升,最高达新膜的4倍以上,对腐殖酸(HA)的截留能力下降约27.6%,且透水与截留性能随暴露时间延长持续下降.PVDF膜初始阶段透水率提升更显著,老化36h后HA截留性能降低了40.2%左右,且性能在老化1h后就趋于稳定.臭氧老化导致两种膜的亲水性减弱,但PVC膜亲水性下降幅度较小,显示出其在保持亲水特性方面的相对优势.膜结构机理分析表明,臭氧主要通过氧化并导致亲水添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的流失而损伤膜性能,膜基质本身保持完整,SEM观察亦证实了这一点.老化后两膜的机械性能均有所下降,但PVDF膜展现出相对较高的机械强度.综合比较PVC、PVDF膜的抗臭氧能力,从截留、抗污染、亲水及机械性能综合考量,PVC在抗臭氧老化方面具有相对优势,PVDF次之,.这些发现为高分子超滤膜在含臭氧水处理环境中的应用与优化提供了实验依据与理论参考.
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, authorsList=黄镇, 李凯, 万琪琪, 潘名宾, 胡灵琦, 文刚)}, authors=[Author(id=1241116658429907008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=19191271463@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116658551541840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116658429907008, language=EN, stringName=Zhen HUANG, firstName=Zhen, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116658652205142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116658429907008, language=CN, stringName=黄镇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055, bio={"content":"
黄镇(2000-),女,陕西汉中人,西安建筑科技大学硕士研究生,主要从事饮用水安全保障研究.发表论文1篇.19191271463@qq.com.
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黄镇(2000-),女,陕西汉中人,西安建筑科技大学硕士研究生,主要从事饮用水安全保障研究.发表论文1篇.19191271463@qq.com.
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1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656341143554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656303395840, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241116656517304340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656576024606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656588607520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)])]), Author(id=1241116658799005806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116658912252029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116658799005806, language=EN, stringName=Kai LI, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116659017109641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116658799005806, language=CN, stringName=李凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116656303395840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656311783425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656303395840, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656341143554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656303395840, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241116656517304340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656576024606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656588607520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)])]), Author(id=1241116659117772955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116659239407790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116659117772955, language=EN, stringName=Qi-qi WAN, firstName=Qi-qi, middleName=null, lastName=WAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116659382014152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116659117772955, language=CN, stringName=万琪琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116656303395840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656311783425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656303395840, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656341143554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656303395840, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241116656517304340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656576024606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116656588607520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116656517304340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)])]), Author(id=1241116659528814821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116659667226874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116659528814821, language=EN, stringName=Ming-bin PAN, firstName=Ming-bin, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute CO, Ltd. 430010, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116659776278794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116659528814821, language=CN, stringName=潘名宾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 430010, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116658249551920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116658262134834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116658249551920, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute CO, Ltd. 430010), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116658274717747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, companyId=1241116658249551920, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 430010)])]), Author(id=1241116659914690848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116660048908593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, authorId=1241116659914690848, language=EN, stringName=Ling-qi HU, firstName=Ling-qi, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
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Effect on permeability ability and retention towards HA(10mg/L)of PVC and PVDF membranes for different ozone exposure times, figureFileSmall=4eSTWTN1T0YG4U0hY7fn0Q==, figureFileBig=HzJ0AQ+vyHF20WBIoiUvjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116663588901441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同臭氧接触时间对PVC与PVDF(a)膜渗透性能和(b)截留性能的影响, figureFileSmall=4eSTWTN1T0YG4U0hY7fn0Q==, figureFileBig=HzJ0AQ+vyHF20WBIoiUvjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116663861531236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Transmembrane pressure(TMP)and irreversible pollution growth rate of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times during filtration of HA solution(c(HA)=10.0mg/L), figureFileSmall=KHA3y34nH7RV2tVYlf9O4A==, figureFileBig=RrNj8C60+mcGsJDCiH5Igg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116663978971763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
原始膜和不同臭氧接触时间PVC与PVDF膜过滤HA溶液(10.0mg/L)的跨膜压差和不可逆污染的增长变化, figureFileSmall=KHA3y34nH7RV2tVYlf9O4A==, figureFileBig=RrNj8C60+mcGsJDCiH5Igg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664134161028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
ATR-FTIR spectra of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times, figureFileSmall=r1d8xjKgbYepq1pIBuE6aQ==, figureFileBig=absSr5uCaJS3ULZn7tRWqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664268378774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
原始膜和暴露于不同臭氧时间膜的傅里叶红外光谱, figureFileSmall=r1d8xjKgbYepq1pIBuE6aQ==, figureFileBig=absSr5uCaJS3ULZn7tRWqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664402596522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
XPS spectra of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times, figureFileSmall=VNRMNqUKd+C9fuiu2Rje0Q==, figureFileBig=9ZtMEdQ2RGIPneTDNtzzFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664541008574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
原始膜和暴露于不同臭氧时间膜的X-射线光电子能谱, figureFileSmall=VNRMNqUKd+C9fuiu2Rje0Q==, figureFileBig=9ZtMEdQ2RGIPneTDNtzzFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664721363665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The evolution of C1s spectra at for different ozone exposure times, figureFileSmall=zHdweWST7qD36yg3zmSwnA==, figureFileBig=706df/2XGrikc81S6BPXjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116664880747234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同臭氧暴露时间下C1s光谱的演化, figureFileSmall=zHdweWST7qD36yg3zmSwnA==, figureFileBig=706df/2XGrikc81S6BPXjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665056908026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Water contact angle of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times(n=5), figureFileSmall=igJSO9v1VqSnMDxHXh71oA==, figureFileBig=1/RLPC1pbE8J8Krace7FEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665220485899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
原始膜和不同臭氧接触时间的膜接触角(n=5), figureFileSmall=igJSO9v1VqSnMDxHXh71oA==, figureFileBig=1/RLPC1pbE8J8Krace7FEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665354703643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
SEM images(×20000)of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times(0h, 1h, 8h, 36h), figureFileSmall=oTvcCWuNvhzqjEGJxC55sw==, figureFileBig=zySJSIoRkFc9+/Z+KAbbSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665459561259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
原始膜和暴露于不同臭氧时间(0h, 1h, 8h, 36h)膜的扫描电镜图像(×20000), figureFileSmall=oTvcCWuNvhzqjEGJxC55sw==, figureFileBig=zySJSIoRkFc9+/Z+KAbbSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665593779003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Mechanical properties of pristine membrane and membranes for different ozone exposure times, figureFileSmall=k500QVFmzK/mTKHcN+7Nmw==, figureFileBig=cvX4vmH7HYfSEONL8vC8SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116665707025225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
原膜和不同臭氧暴露时间下膜机械性能, figureFileSmall=k500QVFmzK/mTKHcN+7Nmw==, figureFileBig=cvX4vmH7HYfSEONL8vC8SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116667233751894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Ozone exposure intensity and equivalence exposure time at 0.1mg/L
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 溶解性臭氧浓度(mg/L) | 臭氧接触时间(h) | 臭氧接触强度(mg·h/L) | 0.1mg/L下等效暴露时间(月) |
|---|
| 12.00±0.5 | 1 | 12 | - |
| 2 | 24 | - |
| 4 | 48 | - |
| 8 | 96 | - |
| 12 | 144 | 1.92 |
| 24 | 288 | 3.60 |
| 36 | 432 | 6.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116667342803812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
0.1mg/L下臭氧暴露强度和等效暴露时间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 溶解性臭氧浓度(mg/L) | 臭氧接触时间(h) | 臭氧接触强度(mg·h/L) | 0.1mg/L下等效暴露时间(月) |
|---|
| 12.00±0.5 | 1 | 12 | - |
| 2 | 24 | - |
| 4 | 48 | - |
| 8 | 96 | - |
| 12 | 144 | 1.92 |
| 24 | 288 | 3.60 |
| 36 | 432 | 6.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116667439272813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Performance comparison of three ultrafiltration membranes after 36h aging(c(O3)=(12.00±0.5)mg/L)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性能 | PVC | PVDF | 备注 |
|---|
| 截留能力 | 好 | 较好 | 仅代表截留能力,抗污染能力,亲水性,机械性能的对比 |
| 抗污染能力 | 好 | 较好 |
| 亲水性 | 较好 | 好 |
| 机械性能 | 好 | 较好 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116667560907643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116649537982980, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两种超滤膜老化36h后性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性能 | PVC | PVDF | 备注 |
|---|
| 截留能力 | 好 | 较好 | 仅代表截留能力,抗污染能力,亲水性,机械性能的对比 |
| 抗污染能力 | 好 | 较好 |
| 亲水性 | 较好 | 好 |
| 机械性能 | 好 | 较好 |
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