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The study utilized filter mud and bagasse as raw materials for the co-hydrothermal carbonization process at 240℃-60min-5:1. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of liquid-phase cycling on the solid-liquid phase products of the co-hydrothermal carbonization process and to elucidate the reaction pathways. The experimental findings demonstrated that liquid-phase cycling significantly enhanced the reaction process of co-hydrothermal carbonization, resulting in substantial improvements in the hydrochar properties. In the liquid-phase cycling process, there was a substantial increase in the hydrochar yield and higher heating value(HHV), accompanied by a significant decrease in ash content and an increase in microsphere structures on the surface. Following the second cycling, the hydrochar obtained a maximum specific surface area of 31.2m2/g, and the contents of the groups CHX, C-C/C=C, and -C/OR/-C-NR exhibited a tendency to increase, while the contents of C=O/C=N and -COOR decreased significantly; In the liquid-phase products, the contents of organic acids and ketones increased. Concurrently, the proportion of aromatic compounds remarkably rose from 0.31% to 13.75%, and hydrocarbons, amides, and esters decreased. Within the liquid-phase cycle, the acidic environment generated by the accumulation of organic acids served as a catalyst for hydrolysis and other reactions, and simultaneously facilitated the Maillard reaction, which effectively enhanced the degree of aromatization of the hydrochar. Moreover, it was beneficial for fortifying the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the hydrothermal carbon, thereby creating more chemically active sites. Consequently, the hydrochar was bestowed with enhanced adsorption capabilities and its potential for land application was elevated.
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本研究以糖厂滤泥和甘蔗渣为原料,在240℃-60min-质量比5:1条件下共水热碳化,研究液相循环对共水热碳化固液相产物影响,并探究其反应路径.结果表明,液相循环促进了共水热碳化的反应进程,水热炭性质明显改善.随着液相循环进行,水热炭产率和高热值(HHV)大幅提高,灰分含量显著降低,其表面微球结构数量增多,第二次循环后水热炭获得最大比表面积31.2m2/g,基团CHX,C-C/C=C和-C-OR/-C-NR含量呈上升趋势,而C=O/C=N和-COOR含量明显减少;液相产物中有机酸和酮类含量增多,芳香族化合物从0.31%增加到13.75%,碳氢化合物、酰胺类和酯类减少.液相循环下,有机酸积累形成的酸性环境催化了水解等反应的发生,并促进美拉德反应的进行,有效提高水热炭的芳构化程度,有利于强化水热炭表面的含氧官能团,使其提供更多的化学位点,赋予了水热炭更优异的吸附性能,提高其土地利用潜力.
, correspAuthors=唐兴颖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=陈思思, 薛宇阳, 唐兴颖, 王智洁, 张莹莹, 钱黎黎, 李尚泽, 王英辉)}, authors=[Author(id=1241116651270238505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=Hesterc827@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116651421233462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116651270238505, language=EN, stringName=Si-si CHEN, firstName=Si-si, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116651551256895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116651270238505, language=CN, stringName=陈思思, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.广西大学资源环境与材料学院,广西 南宁 530004, bio={"content":"
陈思思(1999-),女,安徽池州人,广西大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为环境污染物处置技术.发表论文6篇.Hesterc827@163.com.
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陈思思(1999-),女,安徽池州人,广西大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为环境污染物处置技术.发表论文6篇.Hesterc827@163.com.
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2.Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea/Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116653681963407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116652071350635, language=CN, stringName=唐兴颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.广西大学海洋学院,广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室/珊瑚礁研究中心,广西 南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116650871779594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650884362507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650871779594, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea/Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650892751117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650871779594, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.广西大学海洋学院,广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室/珊瑚礁研究中心,广西 南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1241116653765849495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116653946204578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116653765849495, language=EN, stringName=Zhi-jie WANG, firstName=Zhi-jie, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116654072033707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116653765849495, language=CN, stringName=王智洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.广西大学资源环境与材料学院,广西 南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116650590761215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650624315650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650590761215, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea/Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116654424355276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116654193668534, language=CN, stringName=张莹莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.广西大学海洋学院,广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室/珊瑚礁研究中心,广西 南宁 530004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116650871779594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650884362507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650871779594, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.广西大学海洋学院,广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室/珊瑚礁研究中心,广西 南宁 530004)])]), Author(id=1241116654520824282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116654659236327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116654520824282, language=EN, stringName=Li-li QIAN, firstName=Li-li, middleName=null, lastName=QIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241116654764093937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116654520824282, language=CN, stringName=钱黎黎, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.江苏大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏 镇江 212000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116650980831509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650985025816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650980831509, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.江苏大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏 镇江 212000)])]), Author(id=1241116654873145850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241116654994780676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, authorId=1241116654873145850, language=EN, stringName=Shang-ze LI, firstName=Shang-ze, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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259:125063., articleTitle=Effect of lignocellulosic components on the hydrothermal carbonization reaction pathway and product properties of protein, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241116663131730093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, awardId=22068003, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(22068003), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241116663286919358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, awardId=AA22117014, language=CN, fundingSource=广西科技重大专项项目(AA22117014), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241116650590761215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241116650624315650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, companyId=1241116650590761215, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Hydrothermal carbonization batch reactor tube, figureFileSmall=PBKzPGWXXI6OSS+TsKJcZQ==, figureFileBig=Htn73nr90gp8X/CZruDZbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116658719322910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
水热碳化反应装置管式炉及间歇式反应管, figureFileSmall=PBKzPGWXXI6OSS+TsKJcZQ==, figureFileBig=Htn73nr90gp8X/CZruDZbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116658970981187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Scanning electron microscope(SEM)images of hydrochars, figureFileSmall=eDnOcweEvRGiXypDXWtItQ==, figureFileBig=dhG/M8jmJwOUFPA0NU9//Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659071644496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
水热炭的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像, figureFileSmall=eDnOcweEvRGiXypDXWtItQ==, figureFileBig=dhG/M8jmJwOUFPA0NU9//Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659205862248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
N2 adsorption/desorption curves for hydrochar under liquid phase cycling, figureFileSmall=1QCMHY7+9KmXFMK5wtYd1A==, figureFileBig=BuJr3WjZ7g1rj0KuI6BZDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659314914172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
液相循环下水热炭的N2吸附/脱附曲线, figureFileSmall=1QCMHY7+9KmXFMK5wtYd1A==, figureFileBig=BuJr3WjZ7g1rj0KuI6BZDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659419771784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
FT-IR of hydrochar generated under liquid phase cycling, figureFileSmall=yngul/oGZIR+UsYTZlmkYQ==, figureFileBig=gjitj9ETmBsNtpiVxp1Mcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659512046483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
液相循环下水热炭的傅里叶变换红外光谱, figureFileSmall=yngul/oGZIR+UsYTZlmkYQ==, figureFileBig=gjitj9ETmBsNtpiVxp1Mcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659616904097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
XPS C1s spectra of hydrochars:((a)HC-R0;(b)HC-R1;(c)HC-R2;(d)HC-R3;(e)HC-R4), figureFileSmall=Cmiw6rod5TAO0fD2rUJqSg==, figureFileBig=AkeukcgqLAwIXgpm8udALQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659725956011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
水热炭的XPS C1s光谱图:((a)HC-R0;(b)HC-R1;(c)HC-R2;(d)HC-R3;(e)HC-R4), figureFileSmall=Cmiw6rod5TAO0fD2rUJqSg==, figureFileBig=AkeukcgqLAwIXgpm8udALQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659809842104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Distribution of C-containing functional groups in hydrochars, figureFileSmall=tthvhDK/hzEYUGENQlEw0w==, figureFileBig=fq8Aq/+mA3+kPkNCDcuv6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116659918894024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
水热炭的含C官能团分布, figureFileSmall=tthvhDK/hzEYUGENQlEw0w==, figureFileBig=fq8Aq/+mA3+kPkNCDcuv6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660040528853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
XPS O1s spectra of hydrochars, figureFileSmall=op6i+Emm9l6ZP4srvEMz1A==, figureFileBig=WF7+7wo6RLUaQ9d2aMbrIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660145386469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
水热炭的XPS O1s光谱(a) HC-R0; (b) HC-R1; (c) HC-R2; (d) HC-R3; (e) HC-R4
, figureFileSmall=op6i+Emm9l6ZP4srvEMz1A==, figureFileBig=WF7+7wo6RLUaQ9d2aMbrIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660279604217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Organic composition of the liquid phase products, figureFileSmall=9DEtyE7g42pVbVARnc/x5g==, figureFileBig=kwuJczV0YyrrcwJvq0HSag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660363489287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
液相产物的有机物组成成分, figureFileSmall=9DEtyE7g42pVbVARnc/x5g==, figureFileBig=kwuJczV0YyrrcwJvq0HSag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660464152599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Reaction pathway for the co-hydrothermal carbonization process of filter mud and bagasse under liquid phase cycling, figureFileSmall=zDXvPaiIeG++eTtM9fCDqQ==, figureFileBig=iS2mNaPDXK+senf2LYLgOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660581593123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
液相循环下糖厂滤泥和甘蔗渣共水热碳化反应路径, figureFileSmall=zDXvPaiIeG++eTtM9fCDqQ==, figureFileBig=iS2mNaPDXK+senf2LYLgOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241116660703227956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The main physicochemical properties of filter mud and sugarcane bagasse
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品名称 | 元素分析(wt. %) | C/N | ASH(%) | HHV(MJ/kg) | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) |
|---|
| C | H | O | N | S |
|---|
| 糖厂滤泥 | 19.59 | 3.94 | 16.52 | 1.10 | 3.58 | 17.80 | 56.13 | 8.93 | 6.82 | 1.38 |
| 甘蔗渣 | 44.16 | 5.78 | 47.96 | 0.55 | 0.23 | 80.79 | 1.32 | 17.26 | 4.67 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116660829057090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
糖厂滤泥和甘蔗渣的主要理化性质
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品名称 | 元素分析(wt. %) | C/N | ASH(%) | HHV(MJ/kg) | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) |
|---|
| C | H | O | N | S |
|---|
| 糖厂滤泥 | 19.59 | 3.94 | 16.52 | 1.10 | 3.58 | 17.80 | 56.13 | 8.93 | 6.82 | 1.38 |
| 甘蔗渣 | 44.16 | 5.78 | 47.96 | 0.55 | 0.23 | 80.79 | 1.32 | 17.26 | 4.67 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116660950691919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Physicochemical properties and yield of hydrochar
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| 样品 | 元素分析(wt.%) | C/N | ASH(wt.%) | HHV(MJ/kg) | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) | 产率(%) |
|---|
| C | H | O | N | S |
|---|
| HC-R0 | 19.64 | 3.20 | 9.89 | 0.73 | 1.93 | 26.85 | 64.61 | 8.42 | 6.35 | 1.43 | 62.38 |
| HC-R1 | 21.66 | 2.69 | 14.22 | 0.84 | 3.56 | 25.79 | 57.03 | 8.40 | 6.35 | 0.31 | 64.10 |
| HC-R2 | 22.19 | 2.64 | 18.02 | 0.89 | 3.44 | 24.93 | 52.82 | 8.21 | 6.43 | 0.35 | 63.75 |
| HC-R3 | 22.31 | 3.12 | 15.53 | 0.88 | 3.22 | 25.35 | 54.94 | 9.01 | 6.48 | 0.39 | 68.00 |
| HC-R4 | 22.82 | 3.41 | 13.65 | 0.95 | 2.82 | 24.02 | 56.35 | 9.65 | 6.55 | 0.44 | 66.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116661097492578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
水热炭的理化性质和产率
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| 样品 | 元素分析(wt.%) | C/N | ASH(wt.%) | HHV(MJ/kg) | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) | 产率(%) |
|---|
| C | H | O | N | S |
|---|
| HC-R0 | 19.64 | 3.20 | 9.89 | 0.73 | 1.93 | 26.85 | 64.61 | 8.42 | 6.35 | 1.43 | 62.38 |
| HC-R1 | 21.66 | 2.69 | 14.22 | 0.84 | 3.56 | 25.79 | 57.03 | 8.40 | 6.35 | 0.31 | 64.10 |
| HC-R2 | 22.19 | 2.64 | 18.02 | 0.89 | 3.44 | 24.93 | 52.82 | 8.21 | 6.43 | 0.35 | 63.75 |
| HC-R3 | 22.31 | 3.12 | 15.53 | 0.88 | 3.22 | 25.35 | 54.94 | 9.01 | 6.48 | 0.39 | 68.00 |
| HC-R4 | 22.82 | 3.41 | 13.65 | 0.95 | 2.82 | 24.02 | 56.35 | 9.65 | 6.55 | 0.44 | 66.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116661244293230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Specific surface area, pore volume, and pore size of hydrochar under liquid phase cycling
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 比表面积(m2/g) | 孔体积(cm3/g) | 平均孔径(nm) |
|---|
| HC-R0 | 45.9 | 0.205 | 2.972 |
| HC-R1 | 22.9 | 0.123 | 7.684 |
| HC-R2 | 31.2 | 0.117 | 3.396 |
| HC-R3 | 18.5 | 0.104 | 12.236 |
| HC-R4 | 20.2 | 0.085 | 7.734 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116662750048378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
液相循环下水热炭的比表面积、孔体积和孔径
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 比表面积(m2/g) | 孔体积(cm3/g) | 平均孔径(nm) |
|---|
| HC-R0 | 45.9 | 0.205 | 2.972 |
| HC-R1 | 22.9 | 0.123 | 7.684 |
| HC-R2 | 31.2 | 0.117 | 3.396 |
| HC-R3 | 18.5 | 0.104 | 12.236 |
| HC-R4 | 20.2 | 0.085 | 7.734 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116662863294598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
pH、EC、NH3-N and COD of liquid phase products
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) | NH3-N(g/L) | COD(g/L) |
|---|
| HL-R0 | 4.54 | 12.8 | 180.03 | 5.48 |
| HL-R1 | 4.15 | 24.9 | 150.67 | 7.13 |
| HL-R2 | 4.03 | 32.9 | 190.41 | 9.10 |
| HL-R3 | 3.99 | 36.2 | 270.74 | 10.68 |
| HL-R4 | 4.06 | 38.9 | 340.98 | 10.56 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241116662955569300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241116645083639842, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
液相产物的pH值、EC、NH3-N和COD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | pH值 | EC(mS/cm) | NH3-N(g/L) | COD(g/L) |
|---|
| HL-R0 | 4.54 | 12.8 | 180.03 | 5.48 |
| HL-R1 | 4.15 | 24.9 | 150.67 | 7.13 |
| HL-R2 | 4.03 | 32.9 | 190.41 | 9.10 |
| HL-R3 | 3.99 | 36.2 | 270.74 | 10.68 |
| HL-R4 | 4.06 | 38.9 | 340.98 | 10.56 |
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