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To enhance the acid production efficiency of sludge anaerobic fermentation, based on the established evidence that the inclusion of syngas improved waste activated sludge(WAS)fermentation performance, this study investigated the effects of different chemical pretreatments combined with a syngas-mediated WAS fermentation system. The results showed that the free nitrous acid combined with peracetic acid(FNA/PAA)experimental group had the highest production of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)((5520.20±204.99)mg COD/L). However, the FNA/PAA group exhibited only 50.4% and 35.8% utilization rates for H2 and CO, respectively. In contrast, the TAP group demonstrated efficient utilization of syngas, with H2 and CO utilization rates reaching 99.8%and 95.8%, respectively. Moreover, the production of SCFAs in the TAP group achieved a significant level of(4663.67±163.86)mg COD/L. At the same time, the three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum showed that TAP group had better extracellular polymer stripping and WAS lysis efficiency. TAP group also enhanced the enrichment of acid-producing functional bacteria in the anaerobic fermentation process, and significantly increased the abundance of Firmicutes to 59.0%. In addition, Romboutsia, which can metabolize acetic acid, ethanol and H2, accounted for the highest proportion in alkali pretreatment(AP)and TAP groups(19.2% and 21.3%).
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为提升污泥厌氧发酵产酸效能,在已证实合成气的参与能提升污泥发酵效能基础上,考察了不同化学预处理联合合成气介导污泥发酵体系的影响.结果表明,游离亚硝酸盐联合过氧乙酸(FNA/PAA)实验组的短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)产量最高((5520.20±204.99)mg COD/L);然而,FNA/PAA组仅50.4%和35.8%的H2和CO利用率,热碱预处理(TAP)实验组能有效利用合成气(H2利用率99.8%;CO利用率95.8%),且SCFAs产量达到(4663.67±163.86)mg COD/L.三维荧光光谱结果表明:TAP组具备更优的剥离胞外聚合物及剩余污泥溶胞效能,同时该实验组实现了厌氧发酵进程中产酸功能菌群的高度富集,Firmicutes占比高达59.0%.此外,能够代谢合成乙酸、乙醇和H2的Romboutsia菌属在碱预处理(AP)和TAP组中占比最高,分别为19.2%和21.3%.
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1.College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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1.太原理工大学土木工程学院,山西 太原 030024
2.山西山安立德环保科技有限公司,山西 太原 030032, bio={"content":"
谭慧杰(1976-),男,山西晋城人,太原理工大学博士研究生,主要从事废弃生物质资源化利用研究.发表论文5篇.tanhuijie0033@link.tyut.edu.cn.
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谭慧杰(1976-),男,山西晋城人,太原理工大学博士研究生,主要从事废弃生物质资源化利用研究.发表论文5篇.tanhuijie0033@link.tyut.edu.cn.
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Variation of SCFAs production(a), acetic acid production(b), pH value(c)and SCFAs component(d)during different fermentation systems, figureFileSmall=uFF2T/Jjfh6BnZB139PuIg==, figureFileBig=KWtThf/uCIaRypyjnvowQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057231219781893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同发酵体系内SCFAs产量(a)、乙酸产量(b)、pH值(c)和SCFAs组分(d)变化, figureFileSmall=uFF2T/Jjfh6BnZB139PuIg==, figureFileBig=KWtThf/uCIaRypyjnvowQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057231563714870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Gas changes in different fermentation systems, figureFileSmall=bgAJiE2wHeUlNgtF+Lv79w==, figureFileBig=cJ7K9kCpCgwEg7YpY/tJbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057231710515530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同发酵体系内气体的变化, figureFileSmall=bgAJiE2wHeUlNgtF+Lv79w==, figureFileBig=cJ7K9kCpCgwEg7YpY/tJbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057231811178843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Three-dimensional fluorescence spectra of dissolved organic substrates(DOM), loosely attached extracellular polymers(LB-EPS)and tightly attached extracellular polymers(TB-EPS)under different pretreatments, figureFileSmall=mJx3oBoF0TMS/G98Uwr4Iw==, figureFileBig=3UUyJMBHbQpNOOUSb4L0qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057231932813678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同预处理下溶解性有机底物(DOM)、松散附着型胞外聚合物(LB-EPS)和紧密附着型胞外聚合物(TB-EPS)的三维荧光光谱, figureFileSmall=mJx3oBoF0TMS/G98Uwr4Iw==, figureFileBig=3UUyJMBHbQpNOOUSb4L0qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232100585855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Changes in soluble protein(a)and carbohydrate(b)concentrations during anaerobic fermentation process, figureFileSmall=RegPWJ0oGud2H3JlOfoWaw==, figureFileBig=M6I9fdEECUZqK/r2XC4B9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232222220686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
厌氧发酵过程中溶解性蛋白质(a)和碳水化合物(b)浓度变化, figureFileSmall=RegPWJ0oGud2H3JlOfoWaw==, figureFileBig=M6I9fdEECUZqK/r2XC4B9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232389992872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Proteolytic enzyme(a)and α-glucosaccharide(b)activities, figureFileSmall=kCcAU2vewWdasnH84L7u/A==, figureFileBig=Rn0YysXHNKgunsbCC2l6KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232553570749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
蛋白质水解酶(a)和α-葡萄糖苷酶(b)活性, figureFileSmall=kCcAU2vewWdasnH84L7u/A==, figureFileBig=Rn0YysXHNKgunsbCC2l6KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232717148615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Distribution of microbial communities at genus level(a), correlation analysis of functional flora and environmental factors(b), figureFileSmall=Zzrnkq3tWxGlBbWgDz47KA==, figureFileBig=9OeOHoS0Axz+VsSUdiHZ0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232855560664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
微生物群落在菌属水平上的分布(a),功能菌群和环境因子相关性分析(b), figureFileSmall=Zzrnkq3tWxGlBbWgDz47KA==, figureFileBig=9OeOHoS0Axz+VsSUdiHZ0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057232973001192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Mechanism of synthetic gas promoting sludge anaerobic fermentation to produce SCFAs, figureFileSmall=75pxtOSnB2pqVUcUaosY/Q==, figureFileBig=6VNjAkzVhjr1sBYxTwDrGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057233077858808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
合成气促进污泥厌氧发酵产SCFAs机理, figureFileSmall=75pxtOSnB2pqVUcUaosY/Q==, figureFileBig=6VNjAkzVhjr1sBYxTwDrGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057233237242381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Mechanism of anaerobic fermentation of syngas sludge with different pretreatments, figureFileSmall=y65ly+MrOQbz9SoGrJuhlA==, figureFileBig=+X7mOZMmSOyRlEm/tEV88w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057234784940578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同预处理协同合成气污泥厌氧发酵机理, figureFileSmall=y65ly+MrOQbz9SoGrJuhlA==, figureFileBig=+X7mOZMmSOyRlEm/tEV88w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057234940129839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of raw waste activated sludge
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥指标 | 实际数值 |
|---|
| 总悬浮固体(TSS, g/L) | 27.74±0.2 |
| 挥发性悬浮固体(VSS, g/L) | 12.93±0.3 |
| pH值 | 7.35±0.1 |
| 总化学需氧量(TCOD, g /L) | 25.6±0.2 |
| 可溶性化学需氧量(SCOD, g/L) | 0.45±0.07 |
| 溶解性碳水化合物(mg COD/L) | 14.15±1.2 |
| 溶解性蛋白质(mg COD/L) | 320.46±24.7 |
| 短链脂肪酸(SCFAs, mg COD/L) | 90.55±16.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057235086930494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
剩余污泥特性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥指标 | 实际数值 |
|---|
| 总悬浮固体(TSS, g/L) | 27.74±0.2 |
| 挥发性悬浮固体(VSS, g/L) | 12.93±0.3 |
| pH值 | 7.35±0.1 |
| 总化学需氧量(TCOD, g /L) | 25.6±0.2 |
| 可溶性化学需氧量(SCOD, g/L) | 0.45±0.07 |
| 溶解性碳水化合物(mg COD/L) | 14.15±1.2 |
| 溶解性蛋白质(mg COD/L) | 320.46±24.7 |
| 短链脂肪酸(SCFAs, mg COD/L) | 90.55±16.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057235229536838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of anaerobic fermentation efficiency of syngas sludge with different pretreatments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 气体分压变化(始/末)(bar) | VSS(g/L) | 有机物变化量(+增-减)(mg COD/L) |
|---|
| H2 | CO | CO2 | 碳水化合物 | 蛋白质 | SCFAs产量 |
|---|
| Control | 0.405/0.007 | 0.405/0.044 | 0.203/0.120 | 11.80 | +22.06 | +159.75 | 1959.84±248.20 |
| AP | 0.405/0.006 | 0.405/0.042 | 0.203/0.099 | 10.81 | -56.30 | -687.75 | 3895.76±389.25 |
| TAP | 0.405/0.001 | 0.405/0.017 | 0.203/0.096 | 9.20 | -85.09 | -1172.3 | 4663.67±163.86 |
| PF/SF | 0.405/0.002 | 0.405/0.074 | 0.203/0.044 | 8.38 | -97.98 | -336.75 | 3311.74±19.34 |
| FNA/PAA | 0.405/0.201 | 0.405/0.260 | 0.203/0.059 | 7.52 | -192.38 | -2160.8 | 5520.20±204.99 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057235367948882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1241057217277915157, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同预处理协同合成气污泥厌氧发酵效能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 气体分压变化(始/末)(bar) | VSS(g/L) | 有机物变化量(+增-减)(mg COD/L) |
|---|
| H2 | CO | CO2 | 碳水化合物 | 蛋白质 | SCFAs产量 |
|---|
| Control | 0.405/0.007 | 0.405/0.044 | 0.203/0.120 | 11.80 | +22.06 | +159.75 | 1959.84±248.20 |
| AP | 0.405/0.006 | 0.405/0.042 | 0.203/0.099 | 10.81 | -56.30 | -687.75 | 3895.76±389.25 |
| TAP | 0.405/0.001 | 0.405/0.017 | 0.203/0.096 | 9.20 | -85.09 | -1172.3 | 4663.67±163.86 |
| PF/SF | 0.405/0.002 | 0.405/0.074 | 0.203/0.044 | 8.38 | -97.98 | -336.75 | 3311.74±19.34 |
| FNA/PAA | 0.405/0.201 | 0.405/0.260 | 0.203/0.059 | 7.52 | -192.38 | -2160.8 | 5520.20±204.99 |
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