Article(id=1240689598544802540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722268800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773733051191, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1739980800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773733051191, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773733051191, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733051191, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240689590315569990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773733049228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733150042, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=593, endPage=605, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240689599715013426, articleId=1240689598544802540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Number concentration, particle size distribution and emission factors of submicron aerosols during domestic coal burning, columnId=1234106386020365051, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Air Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The particle number concentration and size distribution of combustion emissions from seven types of honeycomb briquettes and eleven types of lump coal were investigated using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) in a laboratory-simulated combustion setup with a dilution channel sampling system. Emission factors for the number concentration of various particle size segments were calculated, yielding essential data for the construction of a number concentration inventory and the enhancement of effect simulations. The results indicated the following: A significant quantity of submicron particles was emitted during the combustion processes of both coal types. The number concentrations exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing particle size, notably in the nucleation and Aitken modes. However, this decreasing trend was less pronounced in the lower particle size section of the accumulation mode (100nm ≤ Dp ≤ 200nm), while the number concentration of larger particles (200nm ≤ Dp) gradually increased with increasing particle size. The total number concentration emission factors from the combustion of honeycomb briquettes and lump coal were determined to be 9.9×1014±5.3×1014 particles/kg and 1.4×1015±7.9×1014 particles/kg, respectively. For lump coal, the emission factors across the three modes of combustion emissions were calculated as 1.0×1015±5.9×1014 particles/kg, 2.8×1014±2.5×1014 particles/kg, and 6.4×1013±3.5×1013 particles/kg. Notably, the three-modal mean concentration emission factors for lump coal were 1.3, 1.9, and 1.5times higher than those for honeycomb briquettes. Furthermore, the ICRP computational model was employed to estimate the total respiratory deposition flux (RDF) ranges of 7.6×1012 to 4.7×1013 particles/min for honeycomb briquettes and 5.7×1012 to 3.3×1013 particles/min for lump coal. It was found that over 90% of the RDF was attributed to the nuclear mode particles when compared to Aitken mode particles in the combustion emissions of submicron particles within the respiratory tract. Additionally, the particle RDF size distribution exhibited a decreasing trend across all three regions of the respiratory tract. Overall, this study provided a comprehensive analysis of particle number concentrations, size distributions, emission factors, and inhalation exposures associated with particulate matter from civil coal combustion emissions across different particle size sections. The findings contribute valuable data and essential support for the development of numerical concentration inventories, improvements in effect simulations, and assessments of health risks.
, correspAuthors=Jian WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xu-jing QIN, Shao-fei KONG, Jian WU, Shu-rui ZHENG, Qin YAN, Shi-hua QI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240689605301825792, articleId=1240689598544802540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=民用煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物数浓度粒径分布和排放因子, columnId=1234106388364981004, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=大气污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
基于实验室模拟燃烧以及稀释通道采样系统,利用扫描电迁移率粒径谱仪,采集分析了不同地区7种蜂窝煤和11种块煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物的数浓度和粒径分布特征,并获得了分粒径段数浓度排放因子和呼吸道沉积通量.结果表明,蜂窝煤和块煤燃烧过程中会排放大量亚微米颗粒物.亚微米颗粒物数浓度在核模态以及爱根核模态内下降趋势明显,在积聚模态低粒径段(100nm≤Dp≤200nm)下降趋势减弱,在积聚模态高粒径段(200nm≤Dp)颗粒物数浓度随粒径增长逐渐上升.蜂窝煤和块煤燃烧排放颗粒物总数浓度排放因子分别为(9.9×1014±5.3×1014)个/kg和(1.4×1015±7.9×1014)个/kg.块煤燃烧排放的三模态平均数浓度排放因子分别为(1.0×1015±5.9×1014)、(2.8×1014±2.5×1014)和(6.4×1013±3.5×1013)个/kg,块煤在3个模态当中的数浓度排放因子分别是蜂窝煤1.3倍、1.9倍以及1.5倍.采用ICRP计算模型得出,蜂窝煤和块煤的总沉积通量(RDF)分别为7.6×1012~4.7×1013个/min和5.7×1012~3.3×1013个/min.燃烧排放的亚微米颗粒物中核模态与爱根核模态颗粒在呼吸道的沉积量占比超过90%.在呼吸系统的3个区域中,颗粒RDF尺寸分布均呈递减分布.本研究对比分析了不同地区民用煤燃烧排放不同粒径段颗粒物数浓度粒径分布、排放因子和吸入暴露,可为数浓度清单构建、效应模拟改进和健康风险评估等提供基础数据和有效支撑.
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覃旭菁(1999-),男,湖南湘西人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事民用煤排放气溶胶数浓度粒径分布及排放因子的研究. 798699546@qq.com.
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覃旭菁(1999-),男,湖南湘西人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事民用煤排放气溶胶数浓度粒径分布及排放因子的研究. 798699546@qq.com.
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覃旭菁(1999-),男,湖南湘西人,中国地质大学(武汉)硕士研究生,主要从事民用煤排放气溶胶数浓度粒径分布及排放因子的研究. 798699546@qq.com.
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124(9):1353-1360., articleTitle=Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and renal function in older men: The Veterans Administration normative aging study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240689618744569894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, awardId=2023-DFZD-45, language=CN, fundingSource=中国工程科技发展战略湖北研究院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-DFZD-45), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240689618845233197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, awardId=42205116; 42077202, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(42205116; 42077202), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1240689618945896507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, awardId=2022M712947, language=CN, fundingSource=博士后科学基金资助项目(2022M712947), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689605599621421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689605612204332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, companyId=1240689605599621421, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Sampling system for residential coal combustion test, figureFileSmall=vSiO/UJh8fSZtC2lSCpZ0g==, figureFileBig=xZZokvRF+0OxcJMT2pEaSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689616924242811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
住宅用煤燃烧实验取样系统, figureFileSmall=vSiO/UJh8fSZtC2lSCpZ0g==, figureFileBig=xZZokvRF+0OxcJMT2pEaSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617217844129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Particle size distribution of sub-micron particles emitted from combustion of lump coal and honeycomb briquette, figureFileSmall=+0GPXe0la6C/uLBHOt7dWQ==, figureFileBig=iImARfvQA6u3tyu7PPt+tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617381422004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
蜂窝煤与块煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物数浓度的粒径分布, figureFileSmall=+0GPXe0la6C/uLBHOt7dWQ==, figureFileBig=iImARfvQA6u3tyu7PPt+tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617490473926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Emission factors for total average submicron particulate emissions from combustion of lump coal and honeycomb briquette and three modal average number concentration emission factors, figureFileSmall=a3MdDRdl9XnmdE39Ovp/SA==, figureFileBig=I3s268aJeHFKkpujQZmafA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617641468882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
蜂窝煤与块煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物平均总数浓度排放因子以及三模态平均数浓度排放因子, figureFileSmall=a3MdDRdl9XnmdE39Ovp/SA==, figureFileBig=I3s268aJeHFKkpujQZmafA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617834406881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Emission factors for total submicron particulate emissions from combustion of lump coal and honeycomb briquette and three modal number concentration emission factors, figureFileSmall=hh3jAlz/l5e4KjlqCvBNbA==, figureFileBig=r0t/A5hdNPcS1+R/OLX29g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689617947653096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
蜂窝煤与块煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物总数浓度排放因子以及三模态数浓度排放因子, figureFileSmall=hh3jAlz/l5e4KjlqCvBNbA==, figureFileBig=r0t/A5hdNPcS1+R/OLX29g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689618073482230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Particle number deposition fluxes of submicron particulate matter emitted from combustion of different lump coal and cellular coal in three respiratory regions, figureFileSmall=XUENGN9T/F86PkwBjdkjng==, figureFileBig=ejrpDXi+XrL0hAlJbK2+pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689618216088578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同蜂窝煤与块煤燃烧排放亚微米颗粒物在3个呼吸区域颗粒数沉积通量, figureFileSmall=XUENGN9T/F86PkwBjdkjng==, figureFileBig=ejrpDXi+XrL0hAlJbK2+pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689618371276810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Honeycomb briquette quality analysis (%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | Cdaf | Hdaf | Ndaf | Sdaf | Mad | Aad | Vad | FCad |
|---|
| 四川成都(蜂窝煤) | 38.9 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 53.1 | 9.8 | 36.5 |
| 山东济南(蜂窝煤) | 48.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 41.7 | 10.9 | 45.7 |
| 河北邯郸(蜂窝煤) | 58.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 35.5 | 7.7 | 55.2 |
| 河南济源(蜂窝煤) | 50.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 37.7 | 10.1 | 50.8 |
| 湖北武汉(蜂窝煤) | 48.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 41.3 | 11.2 | 46.2 |
| 湖南长沙(蜂窝煤) | 55.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 36.7 | 6.8 | 54.3 |
| 福建福州(蜂窝煤) | 47.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 42.2 | 9.5 | 46.6 |
| 云南昆明(块煤) | 78.6 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 30.5 | 6.1 | 58.4 |
| 宁夏银川(块煤) | 78.8 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 10.4 | 22.6 | 5.4 | 61.7 |
| 山东济南(块煤) | 89.3 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 20.8 | 7.1 | 71.7 |
| 山西大同(块煤) | 91.8 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 81.7 |
| 新疆昌吉(块煤) | 81.8 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 9.1 | 24.4 | 1.6 | 64.9 |
| 江苏无锡(块煤) | 80.7 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 80.6 |
| 甘肃天水(块煤) | 80.0 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 8.2 | 24.8 | 2.3 | 64.7 |
| 贵州遵义(块煤) | 90.9 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 11.3 | 80.0 |
| 重庆(块煤) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 21.0 | 16.3 | 61.4 |
| 陕西西安(块煤) | 85.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 8.9 | 25.7 | 4.9 | 60.5 |
| 黑龙江哈尔滨(块煤) | 80.9 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 24.5 | 10.8 | 59.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689618555826197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689598544802540, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
蜂窝煤和块煤煤质分析(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | Cdaf | Hdaf | Ndaf | Sdaf | Mad | Aad | Vad | FCad |
|---|
| 四川成都(蜂窝煤) | 38.9 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 53.1 | 9.8 | 36.5 |
| 山东济南(蜂窝煤) | 48.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 41.7 | 10.9 | 45.7 |
| 河北邯郸(蜂窝煤) | 58.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 35.5 | 7.7 | 55.2 |
| 河南济源(蜂窝煤) | 50.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 37.7 | 10.1 | 50.8 |
| 湖北武汉(蜂窝煤) | 48.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 41.3 | 11.2 | 46.2 |
| 湖南长沙(蜂窝煤) | 55.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 36.7 | 6.8 | 54.3 |
| 福建福州(蜂窝煤) | 47.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 42.2 | 9.5 | 46.6 |
| 云南昆明(块煤) | 78.6 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 30.5 | 6.1 | 58.4 |
| 宁夏银川(块煤) | 78.8 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 10.4 | 22.6 | 5.4 | 61.7 |
| 山东济南(块煤) | 89.3 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 20.8 | 7.1 | 71.7 |
| 山西大同(块煤) | 91.8 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 81.7 |
| 新疆昌吉(块煤) | 81.8 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 9.1 | 24.4 | 1.6 | 64.9 |
| 江苏无锡(块煤) | 80.7 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 80.6 |
| 甘肃天水(块煤) | 80.0 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 8.2 | 24.8 | 2.3 | 64.7 |
| 贵州遵义(块煤) | 90.9 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 11.3 | 80.0 |
| 重庆(块煤) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 21.0 | 16.3 | 61.4 |
| 陕西西安(块煤) | 85.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 8.9 | 25.7 | 4.9 | 60.5 |
| 黑龙江哈尔滨(块煤) | 80.9 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 24.5 | 10.8 | 59.6 |
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