Article(id=1240689597341037271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719158400000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773733050904, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1739980800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773733050904, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773733050904, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733050904, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240689590315569990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773733049228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733150042, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=718, endPage=726, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240689600201552742, articleId=1240689597341037271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Mechanisms and differences of N
2O emission characteristics in typical wastewater treatment processes, columnId=1234106386360103680, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Water Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study mainly compared the emission characteristics of N2O in two typical wastewater treatment processes, SBR and AAO, and analyzed the mechanisms that cause the differences.. The results indicated that according to the total nitrogen removal efficiency of the SBR process, the N2O emission factor (EF) was 2.36%, which is 1.92 times higher than that of the AAO process. The aerobic phase was identified as the primary stage for N2O production in both processes, accounting for over 90% of the total N2O generated. Compared to the continuously AAO process, the sequencing SBR process exhibited a longer duration of low DO conditions. A sudden increase in NH4+-N concentration o and a high accumulation of NO2--N ccurred at the onset of the aerobic phase. Analysis of the microbial community structure and enzyme activity revealed that SBR process had a higher ratio of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) to nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and a higher nitrite reductase (NOR) activity, which were 1.7 and 1.4 times those of the AAO process, respectively. This further facilitated the production of more N2O through the AOB-mediated nitrification-denitrification pathway during the aerobic phase, which is the intrinsic mechanism for the high N2O emission factor of the SBR process.
, correspAuthors=Lu QI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui-ling CHEN, Lu QI, Jia-bo CHEN, Zhi-heng XIA, Qian-gang LI, Zi-ding AO, Zhao JIANG, Tong-tong ZHANG, Hong-chen WANG, Guo-hua LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240689607910683041, articleId=1240689597341037271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=典型污水处理工艺中N
2O排放特征差异及机制, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
主要对比了SBR和AAO这两类典型污水处理工艺中N2O的排放特征,并分析引起差异的机制.结果表明,按照SBR的总氮去除量计算的N2O排放因子为2.36%,比AAO高1.92倍.其中好氧段为两种工艺中N2O产生的主要阶段,占总产生量的90%以上.间歇运行的SBR工艺相较于连续运行的AAO工艺,低DO时间占比更久,在好氧运行开始时会发生NH4+-N浓度的突增,且存在NO2--N的高浓度积累.微生物菌群结构及酶活性分析显示了SBR工艺的硝化细菌AOB/NOB比值及NOR活性分别为AAO工艺的1.7倍和1.4倍,进一步促进好氧阶段AOB介导的硝化反硝化途径产生更多的N2O,这是SBR具有高N2O排放因子的本质原因.
, correspAuthors=齐鲁, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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陈慧玲(1999- ),女,安徽安庆人,中国人民大学硕士研究生,主要研究污水处理工艺中N2O的产生机理与排放规律.发表论文2篇. ahx1427@sina.com.
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陈慧玲(1999- ),女,安徽安庆人,中国人民大学硕士研究生,主要研究污水处理工艺中N2O的产生机理与排放规律.发表论文2篇. ahx1427@sina.com.
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陈慧玲(1999- ),女,安徽安庆人,中国人民大学硕士研究生,主要研究污水处理工艺中N2O的产生机理与排放规律.发表论文2篇. ahx1427@sina.com.
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Experimental setup of (a) AAO process and (b) SBR process, figureFileSmall=Cx+S0SYccSk65tTsTHyE4w==, figureFileBig=BeqApri3cPiVDe9+0GZ0jQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689621718331594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
(a)AAO工艺与(b)SBR工艺的实验装置, figureFileSmall=Cx+S0SYccSk65tTsTHyE4w==, figureFileBig=BeqApri3cPiVDe9+0GZ0jQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689621974184168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Gaseous N2O emission rate and dissolved N2O concentration in AAO process (a) and SBR process (b), figureFileSmall=hp8siMBaLdl9SIagPyWv+A==, figureFileBig=QeYOEtekEenZog62c2xveA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622100013299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
AAO工艺(a)与SBR工艺(b)沿程的气态N2O排放速率及溶解态N2O浓度, figureFileSmall=hp8siMBaLdl9SIagPyWv+A==, figureFileBig=QeYOEtekEenZog62c2xveA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622196482305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
DO concentration changes in AAO and SBR processes, figureFileSmall=9axHw8SRXi7r3GU5BfpnWg==, figureFileBig=8906bbsYlM6m9k5+krikuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622313922831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
AAO与SBR工艺沿程的DO浓度变化, figureFileSmall=9axHw8SRXi7r3GU5BfpnWg==, figureFileBig=8906bbsYlM6m9k5+krikuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622414586139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Changes in ammonia nitrogen concentration during the cycle in SBR process, figureFileSmall=PpNKVjj33WzYaOs6RxMagw==, figureFileBig=DH94+cequcj9Np8JlshTrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622536220968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SBR工艺沿程NH4+-N浓度在循环周期中的变化, figureFileSmall=PpNKVjj33WzYaOs6RxMagw==, figureFileBig=DH94+cequcj9Np8JlshTrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622691410228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Nitrite concentration accumulation in AAO and SBR processes, figureFileSmall=le/tJPKu3O06TKrdB3fGPg==, figureFileBig=wzgdAq7Ys7+wEsX+xD4xbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689622829822271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
AAO与SBR工艺的NO2--N浓度积累, figureFileSmall=le/tJPKu3O06TKrdB3fGPg==, figureFileBig=wzgdAq7Ys7+wEsX+xD4xbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689623010177356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Relative abundances of the main functional bacteria at the generic level in two processes, figureFileSmall=3eYPVHsnVpAzOknW4YbWQA==, figureFileBig=HAuwasBID6KCR+5PO2BNjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689623156978006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
两种工艺属水平下关键细菌的相对丰度, figureFileSmall=3eYPVHsnVpAzOknW4YbWQA==, figureFileBig=HAuwasBID6KCR+5PO2BNjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689623341527395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Activities of nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in different reaction stages of the two processes, figureFileSmall=JlbXXZhpScO3hBL1NUj6Ig==, figureFileBig=PmXIWr8MIgyCUFlRVJ9tzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689623488328047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
两种工艺不同反应阶段氮代谢酶活性, figureFileSmall=JlbXXZhpScO3hBL1NUj6Ig==, figureFileBig=PmXIWr8MIgyCUFlRVJ9tzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689623639323004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of N2O production and emission factors for AAO and SBR processes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | AAO | SBR |
|---|
| 厌氧段 | 缺氧段 | 好氧段 | 缺氧段 | 好氧段 | 沉淀段 |
|---|
| 气态排放量(mg/d) | 0.049±0.003 | 0.008±0.000 | 89.846±0.707 | 0.227±0.014 | 8.871±0.057 | 0.417±0.016 |
| 溶解态产生量(mg/d) | 1.071±0.035 | 0.122±0.021 | 1.668±0.141 | 0.061±0.007 | 0.000±0.002 | 0.124±0.014 |
| 总产生量(mg/d) | 1.120±0.038 | 0.113±0.022 | 91.513±0.566 | 0.287±0.007 | 8.871±0.059 | 0.541±0.002 |
| 升水N2O产生量(mgN2O/L) | 0.009±0.000 | -0.001±0.000 | 0.715±0.004 | 0.040±0.001 | 1.232±0.008 | 0.075±0.000 |
| N2O排放因子(mgN2O/mgTNremoval) | | (1.230±0.008)% | | | (2.360±0.013)% | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689625132495238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689597341037271, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
AAO与SBR工艺的N2O产生量及排放因子的对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | AAO | SBR |
|---|
| 厌氧段 | 缺氧段 | 好氧段 | 缺氧段 | 好氧段 | 沉淀段 |
|---|
| 气态排放量(mg/d) | 0.049±0.003 | 0.008±0.000 | 89.846±0.707 | 0.227±0.014 | 8.871±0.057 | 0.417±0.016 |
| 溶解态产生量(mg/d) | 1.071±0.035 | 0.122±0.021 | 1.668±0.141 | 0.061±0.007 | 0.000±0.002 | 0.124±0.014 |
| 总产生量(mg/d) | 1.120±0.038 | 0.113±0.022 | 91.513±0.566 | 0.287±0.007 | 8.871±0.059 | 0.541±0.002 |
| 升水N2O产生量(mgN2O/L) | 0.009±0.000 | -0.001±0.000 | 0.715±0.004 | 0.040±0.001 | 1.232±0.008 | 0.075±0.000 |
| N2O排放因子(mgN2O/mgTNremoval) | | (1.230±0.008)% | | | (2.360±0.013)% | |
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