Article(id=1240689596326007779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722268800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773733050662, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1739980800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773733050662, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773733050662, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733050662, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240689590315569990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773733049228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733150042, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1118, endPage=1126, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240689596657357820, articleId=1240689596326007779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Effects of short-term exposure to PM
2.5 and its constituents on fasting plasms glucose and blood lipids, columnId=1234106388687934088, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Environmental Toxicology and Environmental Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The effects of PM2.5 and its constituents (SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, OM, BC) on fasting blood glucose and lipid levels in the short-term were examined in the “Jinchang Cohort”. The daily average concentrations of PM2.5 and its constituents from 2010to 2015 in Jinchang City were sourced from China's Near Real-Time Air Pollutants dataset. Individual exposure was determined by matching the study subjects' residential addresses with pollution data. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the short-term effects of PM2.5 and its constituents on glucose and lipid indicators. Generalized additive mixed models were used to create exposure-response curves and perform stratified analyses. The findings showed that PM2.5 and its constituents had delayed effects on blood glucose and lipid levels. Specifically, higher concentrations of PM2.5, SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and OM correlated with increased levels of FPG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C, while TG showed a decrease. PM2.5 and SO42- exhibited more pronounced effects on fasting blood glucose levels in males, whereas PM2.5 and its five components had more significant impacts on lipid levels in females, individuals aged 60 years or older, those who are overweight or obese, individuals in prediabetic stages, and those with hypertension. Therefore, short-term exposure to PM2.5 and its components correlates with abnormal blood glucose and lipid levels in the population. Thus, various high-risk groups should adopt self-protection measures accordingly.
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2.5及其组分短期暴露对空腹血糖和血脂的影响, columnId=1234106394006311784, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=环境毒理与健康, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究PM2.5及其组分(SO42-、NO3-、NH4+、OM和BC)短期暴露对人群空腹血糖和血脂的影响,以“金昌队列”为研究平台,从中国大气成分近实时追踪数据集获取金昌市2011∼2015年PM2.5及组分日均浓度数据.通过将研究对象家庭住址经纬度信息与污染物数据匹配,以评估个体污染物暴露水平.采用广义估计方程分析PM2.5及其组分短期暴露对糖脂指标的影响.运用广义相加混合模型绘制暴露-反应关系曲线,并进行分层分析.结果显示,PM2.5及其组分(SO42-、NO3-、NH4+、OM和BC)对人群血糖和血脂水平的影响存在一定的滞后效应,随着PM2.5、SO42-、NO3-、NH4+、OM浓度的升高,FPG、TC、HDL-C和LDL-C呈上升趋势,TG呈下降趋势.PM2.5和SO42-对男性人群的空腹血糖水平影响更显著;PM2.5及其五种组分对女性、年龄≥60岁、超重或肥胖、处于糖尿病前期及患高血压人群的血脂水平影响更显著.因此,PM2.5及其组分的短期暴露与人群血糖和血脂水平异常相关,不同高风险人群需加强自我防护措施.
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1.兰州大学公共卫生学院,流行病与卫生统计学研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000, bio={"content":"
桑晨(2001-),女,新疆喀什人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事于环境流行病学研究. sangch@lzu.edu.cn.
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桑晨(2001-),女,新疆喀什人,兰州大学硕士研究生,主要从事于环境流行病学研究. sangch@lzu.edu.cn.
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2.重庆市渝中区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689603540210082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689603544404387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, companyId=1240689603540210082, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.兰州大学公共卫生学院,流行病与卫生统计学研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689603422769551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689603431158160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, companyId=1240689603422769551, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Correlation between PM2.5 and its constituents in Jinchang City from 2011∼2015, figureFileSmall=I5z4C1Pu8/0CzdSXJyY+hQ==, figureFileBig=R/fiuydVmnD/znFFYP/FPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609282212771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2011∼2015年金昌市PM2.5及其组分间的相关性*P≤0.05 **P≤0.01 ***P≤0.001
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PM2.5及其组分对糖脂指标的暴露反应曲线, figureFileSmall=d3nvGXTKJFySDLztfh/4fA==, figureFileBig=Fv7iiMun774gIgeFvwWcNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609840055282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Association between an increase of one IQR in the concentrations of PM2.5 and its constituents and glucose and lipid levels across different subgroups, figureFileSmall=YN9gzfRsBQ94CEa6fQN8Xg==, figureFileBig=uMPNdC9g0/1xFtRyKLq12A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689610053964793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
PM2.5及其组分浓度每增加一个四分位间距与不同亚组人群血糖和血脂的关系* 组间差异具有统计学意义, P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=YN9gzfRsBQ94CEa6fQN8Xg==, figureFileBig=uMPNdC9g0/1xFtRyKLq12A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689610179792897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General characteristics of the baseline population
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | N | % |
|---|
| | 24285 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 13950 | 57.44 |
| 女 | 10335 | 42.56 |
| 年龄(岁)(mean±SD) | | 49.32±8.60 |
| ≤60 | 19720 | 81.20 |
| ≥60 | 4565 | 18.80 |
| BMI(kg/m2)(mean±SD) | | 24.22±6.09 |
| <18.5 | 740 | 3.04 |
| 18.5~23.9 | 12226 | 50.34 |
| ≥24 | 11319 | 46.62 |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | <2000 | 12331 | 50.78 |
| 2000-4999 | 11523 | 47.45 |
| ≥5000 | 431 | 1.77 |
| 文化水平 | 初中及以下 | 11097 | 45.69 |
| 高中/中专 | 7040 | 28.99 |
| 本科及以上 | 6148 | 25.32 |
| 职业 | 干部 | 3246 | 13.37 |
| 技术人员 | 799 | 3.29 |
| 后勤 | 450 | 5.97 |
| 工人 | 18790 | 77.37 |
| 糖尿病家族史 | 有 | 3374 | 13.89 |
| 无 | 20911 | 86.11 |
| 高血压 | 是 | 7684 | 31.64 |
| 否 | 16601 | 68.36 |
| 糖尿病分期 | 正常 | 17615 | 72.53 |
| 糖尿病前期 | 4932 | 20.31 |
| 糖尿病 | 1738 | 7.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689611693936659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基线人群的一般特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | N | % |
|---|
| | 24285 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 13950 | 57.44 |
| 女 | 10335 | 42.56 |
| 年龄(岁)(mean±SD) | | 49.32±8.60 |
| ≤60 | 19720 | 81.20 |
| ≥60 | 4565 | 18.80 |
| BMI(kg/m2)(mean±SD) | | 24.22±6.09 |
| <18.5 | 740 | 3.04 |
| 18.5~23.9 | 12226 | 50.34 |
| ≥24 | 11319 | 46.62 |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | <2000 | 12331 | 50.78 |
| 2000-4999 | 11523 | 47.45 |
| ≥5000 | 431 | 1.77 |
| 文化水平 | 初中及以下 | 11097 | 45.69 |
| 高中/中专 | 7040 | 28.99 |
| 本科及以上 | 6148 | 25.32 |
| 职业 | 干部 | 3246 | 13.37 |
| 技术人员 | 799 | 3.29 |
| 后勤 | 450 | 5.97 |
| 工人 | 18790 | 77.37 |
| 糖尿病家族史 | 有 | 3374 | 13.89 |
| 无 | 20911 | 86.11 |
| 高血压 | 是 | 7684 | 31.64 |
| 否 | 16601 | 68.36 |
| 糖尿病分期 | 正常 | 17615 | 72.53 |
| 糖尿病前期 | 4932 | 20.31 |
| 糖尿病 | 1738 | 7.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689611819765794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The glucose and lipid levels of the baseline population
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 |  |
|---|
| FPG (mg/dL) | 98.39±27.54 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 185.00±34.89 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 171.13±27.43 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.06±14.50 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 113.72±34.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689611937206316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基线人群的糖脂水平情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 |  |
|---|
| FPG (mg/dL) | 98.39±27.54 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 185.00±34.89 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 171.13±27.43 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.06±14.50 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 113.72±34.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689612075618358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Distribution characteristics of PM2.5 and its constituents in Jinchang City from 2011∼2015(μg/m3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 |  | SD | Min. | P25 | P50 | P75 | Max. | IQR |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 35.57 | 9.34 | 16.00 | 28.29 | 34.71 | 41.86 | 80.57 | 13.57 |
| SO42- | 4.21 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 3.03 | 4.10 | 5.17 | 11.85 | 2.14 |
| NO3- | 4.63 | 3.02 | 0.52 | 2.20 | 3.63 | 6.53 | 16.15 | 4.33 |
| NH4+ | 3.37 | 1.76 | 0.51 | 1.96 | 3.07 | 4.37 | 10.66 | 2.41 |
| OM | 6.80 | 2.82 | 1.22 | 4.70 | 6.52 | 8.68 | 17.84 | 3.98 |
| BC | 1.43 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 1.04 | 1.36 | 1.74 | 4.89 | 0.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689612188864584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596326007779, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2011∼2015年金昌市PM2.5及其组分分布特征(μg/m3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 |  | SD | Min. | P25 | P50 | P75 | Max. | IQR |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 35.57 | 9.34 | 16.00 | 28.29 | 34.71 | 41.86 | 80.57 | 13.57 |
| SO42- | 4.21 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 3.03 | 4.10 | 5.17 | 11.85 | 2.14 |
| NO3- | 4.63 | 3.02 | 0.52 | 2.20 | 3.63 | 6.53 | 16.15 | 4.33 |
| NH4+ | 3.37 | 1.76 | 0.51 | 1.96 | 3.07 | 4.37 | 10.66 | 2.41 |
| OM | 6.80 | 2.82 | 1.22 | 4.70 | 6.52 | 8.68 | 17.84 | 3.98 |
| BC | 1.43 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 1.04 | 1.36 | 1.74 | 4.89 | 0.70 |
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