Article(id=1240689596082738133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722268800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773733050604, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1739980800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773733050604, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773733050604, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733050604, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240689590315569990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='593', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773733049228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733150042, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240690013239825124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, issueId=1240689590315569990, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=925, endPage=934, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240689596351173605, articleId=1240689596082738133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=EN, title=Occurrence and probabilistic health risk assessment of PFASs in electroplating contaminated soil, columnId=1234106389669409584, journalTitle=China Environmental Science, columnName=Soil Pollution Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Electroplating is one of the most significant sources of perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the environment. In this study, the occurrence of PFASs in soil of a relocated electroplating plant was analyzed. The probabilistic health risk was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation, and the soil screening levels of PFASs were suggested. The soil samples were detected with 8PFASs, and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) was detected with the highest detection frequency of 89% and concentration of 388ng/g among the targeted PFASs. The distribution of PFASs in soil was impacted by the locations of production units. The total concentration and concentrations of single PFAS such as PFOS, perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) were significantly higher in soil at chromium plating department (P<0.05). Intake through human oral exposure of soil PFASs accounted for 75.2%~77.6%. Carcinogenic risk of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was 6.22×10-11, showing no carcinogenic risk in soil. Non carcinogenic risk quotient of PFOS was larger than 1based on the deterministic values of the exposure factors, while other PFASs showed no non carcinogenic risk. Monte Carlo simulation showed that the risk quotient of PFOS ranged from 0.731 to 5.38, with 95% quantile being 3.85. The 95% quantile values of risk quotient of other PFASs were between 8.77×10-6 and 0.0137. The soil screening levels of targeted PFASs ranged from 78 to 38826ng/g, and PFOS was found to have the most strict level of 78ng/g.
, correspAuthors=Wen-yu ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lin MA, Guan-song WANG, Lin JIANG, Tian-xiang XIA, Wen-yu ZHANG, Mao-sheng ZHONG, Jing LIANG, Ji-hong LI, Shuo YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240689600600002793, articleId=1240689596082738133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=电镀工业污染土壤中PFASs的污染特征及健康风险, columnId=1234106394572550190, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=土壤污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
电镀工业是环境中全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)的重要来源之一,因此,本文选择华北某搬迁电镀企业检测土壤样品中PFASs,采用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)模拟方法评估土壤PFASs对人群的概率健康风险,并进行筛选值的分析.结果表明,共有8种PFASs检出,检出率范围为0~89%,浓度范围为n.d.~388ng/g,全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)为浓度和检出率最高的PFASs.厂区土壤PFASs的空间分布与生产单元的分布具有一定相关性,镀铬车间土壤样品检出PFASs种类数量高于其他采样点,PFASs的总浓度显著高于其他样品(P<0.05),除PFOS浓度(388ng/g)高于其他采样点之外,全氟己烷磺酸(PFHxS)的浓度也相对较高(7.07ng/g).不同暴露途径摄入量分析结果表明,PFASs经口暴露量占总暴露量的75.2%~77.6%.全氟辛酸(PFOA)的致癌风险水平为6.22×10-11,致癌风险较低.土壤中PFOS的风险商大于1,对人体具有不可忽视的非致癌风险,其他检出的PFASs非致癌风险较低.对PFASs非致癌风险水平进行概率分析,PFOS风险商的范围为0.731~5.38,95%分位数为3.85,其他PFASs风险商的95%分位数的范围为8.77×10-6~0.0137.PFASs的土壤筛选值范围为78~38826ng/g,其中PFOS筛选值最低,为78ng/g.
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, authorsList=马琳, 王观送, 姜林, 夏天翔, 张文毓, 钟茂生, 梁竞, 李吉鸿, 杨硕)}, authors=[Author(id=1240689601359171905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=malin_0322@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1240689602814595414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689601359171905, language=EN, stringName=Lin MA, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240689602961396063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689601359171905, language=CN, stringName=马琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037, bio={"content":"
马琳(1989-),女,辽宁大连人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事新污染物环境行为及风险研究.发表文章13篇. malin_0322@126.com.
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马琳(1989-),女,辽宁大连人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事新污染物环境行为及风险研究.发表文章13篇. malin_0322@126.com.
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China
2.College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240689603347272068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689603087225192, language=CN, stringName=王观送, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037
2.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689601019433239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601052987675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601061376284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240689601195594029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601199788334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601195594029, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601212371249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601195594029, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048)])]), Author(id=1240689603473101206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1240689603611513262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689603473101206, language=EN, stringName=Lin JIANG, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240689603699593661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689603473101206, language=CN, stringName=姜林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689601019433239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601052987675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037)])]), Author(id=1240689603905114576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1240689604022555103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689603905114576, language=EN, stringName=Tian-xiang XIA, firstName=Tian-xiang, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240689604119024109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689603905114576, language=CN, stringName=夏天翔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240689601019433239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601052987675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601061376284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037)])]), Author(id=1240689604232270334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangwenyu@cee.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1240689604345516555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689604232270334, language=EN, stringName=Wen-yu ZHANG, firstName=Wen-yu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240689604483928604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, authorId=1240689604232270334, language=CN, stringName=张文毓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601061376284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601019433239, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240689601195594029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601199788334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601195594029, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240689601212371249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, companyId=1240689601195594029, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240689609080886155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Composition ratio of PFASs in soil and the sketch map of sampling locations, figureFileSmall=8T6TdGw52OsVnYDhP3hsfg==, figureFileBig=aCzWK1Y787ZHzK0r1IZ77g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609177355158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
土壤样品中PFASs的组成与采样点分布, figureFileSmall=8T6TdGw52OsVnYDhP3hsfg==, figureFileBig=aCzWK1Y787ZHzK0r1IZ77g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609483539391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Cumulative probability curves of non-carcinogenic risk of soil PFASs, figureFileSmall=slMA62GPD3cMRVlQpEI2cw==, figureFileBig=08P/fJml0zkfG8OSdI0UWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609580008396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PFASs对人体非致癌风险的累计概率曲线, figureFileSmall=slMA62GPD3cMRVlQpEI2cw==, figureFileBig=08P/fJml0zkfG8OSdI0UWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609680671707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of human health risk of PFOS, figureFileSmall=c7yUhOiElp94mykxgBFMgQ==, figureFileBig=ee6eTnpZNUN9zlFr2h5OBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609798112235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
PFOS健康风险的敏感性分析, figureFileSmall=c7yUhOiElp94mykxgBFMgQ==, figureFileBig=ee6eTnpZNUN9zlFr2h5OBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240689609919747062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Abbreviations, detection and quantification limits (LOD and LOQ), detection frequencies, concentrations, and cancer slope factoe (SF) and reference dose (RfD) of targeting PFASs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标物 | 简称 | LOD (ng/g) | LOQ (ng/g) | 检出率(%) | 最高浓度(ng/g) | 平均浓度(ng/g) | 中位浓度(ng/g) | SF[(kg·d)/mg] | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| 全氟丁酸 | PFBA | 1 | 2.5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0011) |
| 全氟戊酸 | PFPeA | 0.5 | 1.5 | 11 | 2.61 | 2.61 | 2.61 | - | 0.00000382) |
| 全氟己酸 | PFHxA | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.00051) |
| 全氟庚酸 | PFHpA | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000053) |
| 全氟辛酸 | PFOA | 0.1 | 0.25 | 11 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.071) | 0.0000031) |
| 全氟壬酸 | PFNA | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000031) |
| 全氟癸酸 | PFDA | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000053) |
| 全氟十一烷酸 | PFUnDA | 0.025 | 0.05 | 11 | 0.132 | 0.132 | 0.132 | - | 0.00031) |
| 全氟十二烷酸 | PFDoDA | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.000051) |
| 全氟丁烷磺酸 | PFBS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 56 | 0.506 | 0.496 | 0.494 | - | 0.00031) |
| 全氟己烷磺酸 | PFHxS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 56 | 7.07 | 1.75 | 0.421 | - | 0.000021) |
| 全氟辛烷磺酸 | PFOS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 89 | 388 | 56.0 | 6.53 | | 0.0000021) |
| 全氟癸烷磺酸 | PFDS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 33 | 1.94 | 0.708 | 0.157 | - | 0.0000122) |
| 全氟烷基磺酰胺 | FOSA | 0.0025 | 0.005 | 56 | 5.93 | 3.57 | 3.57 | - | - |
| 全氟十四烷酸 | PFTeDA | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0011) |
| 全氟十三烷酸 | PFTrDA | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000122) |
| 全氟庚烷磺酸 | PFHpS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689610116879360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
目标PFASs的质控参数、检出率、样品浓度以及致癌斜率因子(SF)、参考剂量(RfD)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标物 | 简称 | LOD (ng/g) | LOQ (ng/g) | 检出率(%) | 最高浓度(ng/g) | 平均浓度(ng/g) | 中位浓度(ng/g) | SF[(kg·d)/mg] | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| 全氟丁酸 | PFBA | 1 | 2.5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0011) |
| 全氟戊酸 | PFPeA | 0.5 | 1.5 | 11 | 2.61 | 2.61 | 2.61 | - | 0.00000382) |
| 全氟己酸 | PFHxA | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.00051) |
| 全氟庚酸 | PFHpA | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000053) |
| 全氟辛酸 | PFOA | 0.1 | 0.25 | 11 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.071) | 0.0000031) |
| 全氟壬酸 | PFNA | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000031) |
| 全氟癸酸 | PFDA | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000053) |
| 全氟十一烷酸 | PFUnDA | 0.025 | 0.05 | 11 | 0.132 | 0.132 | 0.132 | - | 0.00031) |
| 全氟十二烷酸 | PFDoDA | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.000051) |
| 全氟丁烷磺酸 | PFBS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 56 | 0.506 | 0.496 | 0.494 | - | 0.00031) |
| 全氟己烷磺酸 | PFHxS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 56 | 7.07 | 1.75 | 0.421 | - | 0.000021) |
| 全氟辛烷磺酸 | PFOS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 89 | 388 | 56.0 | 6.53 | | 0.0000021) |
| 全氟癸烷磺酸 | PFDS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 33 | 1.94 | 0.708 | 0.157 | - | 0.0000122) |
| 全氟烷基磺酰胺 | FOSA | 0.0025 | 0.005 | 56 | 5.93 | 3.57 | 3.57 | - | - |
| 全氟十四烷酸 | PFTeDA | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0011) |
| 全氟十三烷酸 | PFTrDA | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0000122) |
| 全氟庚烷磺酸 | PFHpS | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689610288844814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Exposure parameters and values in deterministic and probabilistic methods
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| 暴露参数 | 含义 | 单位 | 确定值 | 分布类型 | 参数取值 |
|---|
| EFc[26] | 儿童暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | 三角分布 | min=180,mode=345,max=365 |
| EFa[26] | 成人暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | 三角分布 | min=180,mode=345,max=365 |
| EDc[27] | 儿童暴露期 | a | 6 | 对数正态分布 | m=3.16,s=2.84 |
| EDa[27] | 成人暴露期 | a | 24 | 对数正态分布 | m=11.7,s=7 |
| ATca[27] | 致癌效应平均时间 | d | 27740 | 最小极值分布 | a=28089,b=404 |
| ATc | 非致癌作用时间 | d | 2190 | - | - |
| BWc[27] | 儿童体重 | kg | 19.2 | 对数正态分布 | m=16.68,s=1.48 |
| BWa[27] | 成人体重 | kg | 61.8 | 对数正态分布 | m=59.78,s=1.07 |
| IRs-c[28] | 儿童土壤摄入量 | mg/d | 200 | 三角分布 | min=66,mode=103,max=161 |
| IRs-a[28] | 成人土壤摄入量 | mg/d | 100 | 三角分布 | min=4,mode=30,max=52 |
| PM10[29] | 可吸入颗粒物含量 | µg/m3 | 119 | 对数正态分布 | m=145.3,s=4.535 |
| SAc[25,30] | 儿童皮肤暴露面积 | cm2 | 2848 | 均匀分布 | min=1300,max=3100 |
| SAa[25,30] | 成人皮肤暴露面积 | cm2 | 5374 | 均匀分布 | min=3600,max=5760 |
| IRa-c[27] | 儿童空气摄入量 | m3/d | 7.5 | 均匀分布 | min=4.7,max=6.4 |
| IRa-a[27] | 成人空气摄入量 | m3/d | 14.5 | 均匀分布 | min=11.8,max=16.7 |
| ABSd | 皮肤吸收效率 | - | 0.1 | - | - |
| AFc | 儿童皮肤黏附土壤系数 | mg/cm2 | 0.2 | - | - |
| AFa | 成人皮肤黏附土壤系数 | mg/cm2 | 0.07 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689611748462619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
概率风险评估参数含义及取值
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| 暴露参数 | 含义 | 单位 | 确定值 | 分布类型 | 参数取值 |
|---|
| EFc[26] | 儿童暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | 三角分布 | min=180,mode=345,max=365 |
| EFa[26] | 成人暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | 三角分布 | min=180,mode=345,max=365 |
| EDc[27] | 儿童暴露期 | a | 6 | 对数正态分布 | m=3.16,s=2.84 |
| EDa[27] | 成人暴露期 | a | 24 | 对数正态分布 | m=11.7,s=7 |
| ATca[27] | 致癌效应平均时间 | d | 27740 | 最小极值分布 | a=28089,b=404 |
| ATc | 非致癌作用时间 | d | 2190 | - | - |
| BWc[27] | 儿童体重 | kg | 19.2 | 对数正态分布 | m=16.68,s=1.48 |
| BWa[27] | 成人体重 | kg | 61.8 | 对数正态分布 | m=59.78,s=1.07 |
| IRs-c[28] | 儿童土壤摄入量 | mg/d | 200 | 三角分布 | min=66,mode=103,max=161 |
| IRs-a[28] | 成人土壤摄入量 | mg/d | 100 | 三角分布 | min=4,mode=30,max=52 |
| PM10[29] | 可吸入颗粒物含量 | µg/m3 | 119 | 对数正态分布 | m=145.3,s=4.535 |
| SAc[25,30] | 儿童皮肤暴露面积 | cm2 | 2848 | 均匀分布 | min=1300,max=3100 |
| SAa[25,30] | 成人皮肤暴露面积 | cm2 | 5374 | 均匀分布 | min=3600,max=5760 |
| IRa-c[27] | 儿童空气摄入量 | m3/d | 7.5 | 均匀分布 | min=4.7,max=6.4 |
| IRa-a[27] | 成人空气摄入量 | m3/d | 14.5 | 均匀分布 | min=11.8,max=16.7 |
| ABSd | 皮肤吸收效率 | - | 0.1 | - | - |
| AFc | 儿童皮肤黏附土壤系数 | mg/cm2 | 0.2 | - | - |
| AFa | 成人皮肤黏附土壤系数 | mg/cm2 | 0.07 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689611912040488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Intake through different exposure routes and the result of Monte Carlo simulation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 途径 | 全生命周期摄入量[mg/(kg·d)] | 儿童期摄入量[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| PFOA | PFOA | PFOS |
|---|
| 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 | 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 | 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 |
|---|
| 经口暴露 | 7.032×10-10 | 25% | 6.014×10-11 | 5.494×10-9 | 25% | 1.745×10-9 | 3.876×10-6 | 25% | 1.233×10-6 |
| 50% | 8.978×10-11 | 50% | 2.333×10-9 | 50% | 1.650×10-6 |
| 75% | 1.313×10-10 | 75% | 3.019×10-9 | 75% | 2.133×10-6 |
| 95% | 2.157×10-10 | 95% | 4.010×10-9 | 95% | 2.821×10-6 |
| 皮肤接触暴露 | 2.249×10-10 | 25% | 3.868×10-11 | 1.565×10-9 | 25% | 6.852×10-10 | 1.104×10-6 | 25% | 4.834×10-7 |
| 50% | 5.448×10-11 | 50% | 9.135×10-10 | 50% | 6.445×10-7 |
| 75% | 7.623×10-11 | 75% | 1.213×10-9 | 75% | 8.555×10-7 |
| 95% | 1.199×10-10 | 95% | 1.596×10-9 | 95% | 1.177×10-6 |
| 呼吸土壤颗粒暴露 | 6.586×10-12 | 25% | 1.540×10-12 | 2.452×10-11 | 25% | 1.309×10-11 | 1.730×10-8 | 25% | 9.235×10-9 |
| 50% | 2.165×10-12 | 50% | 1.751×10-11 | 50% | 1.235×10-8 |
| 75% | 3.079×10-12 | 75% | 2.212×10-11 | 75% | 1.560×10-8 |
| 95% | 5.078×10-12 | 95% | 3.929×10-11 | 95% | 1.942×10-8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689612075618360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
PFOA和PFOS的不同途径摄入量及Monte Carlo模拟结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 途径 | 全生命周期摄入量[mg/(kg·d)] | 儿童期摄入量[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| PFOA | PFOA | PFOS |
|---|
| 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 | 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 | 定值 | 蒙特卡洛模拟结果 |
|---|
| 经口暴露 | 7.032×10-10 | 25% | 6.014×10-11 | 5.494×10-9 | 25% | 1.745×10-9 | 3.876×10-6 | 25% | 1.233×10-6 |
| 50% | 8.978×10-11 | 50% | 2.333×10-9 | 50% | 1.650×10-6 |
| 75% | 1.313×10-10 | 75% | 3.019×10-9 | 75% | 2.133×10-6 |
| 95% | 2.157×10-10 | 95% | 4.010×10-9 | 95% | 2.821×10-6 |
| 皮肤接触暴露 | 2.249×10-10 | 25% | 3.868×10-11 | 1.565×10-9 | 25% | 6.852×10-10 | 1.104×10-6 | 25% | 4.834×10-7 |
| 50% | 5.448×10-11 | 50% | 9.135×10-10 | 50% | 6.445×10-7 |
| 75% | 7.623×10-11 | 75% | 1.213×10-9 | 75% | 8.555×10-7 |
| 95% | 1.199×10-10 | 95% | 1.596×10-9 | 95% | 1.177×10-6 |
| 呼吸土壤颗粒暴露 | 6.586×10-12 | 25% | 1.540×10-12 | 2.452×10-11 | 25% | 1.309×10-11 | 1.730×10-8 | 25% | 9.235×10-9 |
| 50% | 2.165×10-12 | 50% | 1.751×10-11 | 50% | 1.235×10-8 |
| 75% | 3.079×10-12 | 75% | 2.212×10-11 | 75% | 1.560×10-8 |
| 95% | 5.078×10-12 | 95% | 3.929×10-11 | 95% | 1.942×10-8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689612180475974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of soil screening levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFASs | 本研究 | 美国[21] | 加拿大[40] |
|---|
| PFBA | 38826 | 78000 | 114000 |
| PFPeA | 148 | | 800 |
| PFHxA | 19413 | 32000 | 800 |
| PFHpA | 194 | | 800 |
| PFOA | 116 | 190 | 700 |
| PFNA | 116 | 190 | 80 |
| PFDA | 194 | | |
| PFUnDA | 11648 | 19000 | |
| PFDoDA | 1941 | 3200 | |
| PFBS | 11648 | 19000 | 61000 |
| PFHxS | 777 | 1300 | 2300 |
| PFOS | 78 | 130 | 2100 |
| PFDS | 466 | | |
| PFTeDA | 38826 | 63000 | |
| PFTrDA | 466 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240689612310499416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1240689596082738133, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
筛选值计算结果(ng/g)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| PFASs | 本研究 | 美国[21] | 加拿大[40] |
|---|
| PFBA | 38826 | 78000 | 114000 |
| PFPeA | 148 | | 800 |
| PFHxA | 19413 | 32000 | 800 |
| PFHpA | 194 | | 800 |
| PFOA | 116 | 190 | 700 |
| PFNA | 116 | 190 | 80 |
| PFDA | 194 | | |
| PFUnDA | 11648 | 19000 | |
| PFDoDA | 1941 | 3200 | |
| PFBS | 11648 | 19000 | 61000 |
| PFHxS | 777 | 1300 | 2300 |
| PFOS | 78 | 130 | 2100 |
| PFDS | 466 | | |
| PFTeDA | 38826 | 63000 | |
| PFTrDA | 466 | | |
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