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This study investigated the effects of raw water turbidity variation on the stable flux, pollutants removal, and bio-cake layer of gravity flow ultrafiltration (GDM) system. The results showed that the increase of raw water turbidity led to a significant decrease in the flux of GDM system, but a new stable flux can be achieved in 17~30 days. Compared to control GDM with low influent turbidity (1.8~3.7NTU), the increase of raw water turbidity to 10, 50 and 100 NTU reduced the stable flux of GDM system by 15%, 36% and 61%, respectively. The macromolecular organic matter carried by particles was degraded by microorganisms in the bio-cake layer to low molecular weight organic matter, which passed through the membrane and resulted in increase of dissolved organic matter in the effluent with the increase of raw water turbidity. The ammonia removal rate of GDM system reached more than 80% after 9days of start-up, and the temporary decrease in ammonia nitrogen removal capacity occurred due to the increase of raw water turbidity. However, it recovered after 7~11days of adaptation period. With the increase of raw water turbidity, the thickness of bio-cake layer increased by 1.8 to 7.9 times and the microbial extracellular polymeric substances increased by 37 to 98%. Meanwhile, the microbial community structure underwent certain changes. This study shows that GDM system has certain adaptability to increase of raw water turbidity.
, correspAuthors=Kai LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Tong WEI, Min HAN, Bao-yi TIAN, Rong-guang LI, Gang WEN, Ting-lin HUANG, Kai LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1234106401786745216, articleId=1234106389912670887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, language=CN, title=原水浊度变化对重力流超滤性能的影响, columnId=1234106386565624579, journalTitle=中国环境科学, columnName=水污染与控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
考察了原水浊度阶段性升高对重力流超滤(GDM)系统稳定通量除污性能及生物滤饼层的影响.结果表明,原水浊度升高导致GDM通量明显下降,但经过17~30d后重新达到稳定,与始终低浊(1.8~3.7NTU)的对照组相比,原水浊度升高至10、50和100NTU使GDM系统稳定通量分别降低15%、36%和61%;颗粒物携带的大分子有机物被生物滤饼层中微生物降解为小分子有机物后透过膜,因此原水浊度升高导致出水中溶解性有机物增加;GDM系统启动9d后对氨氮的去除率可达80%以上,原水浊度升高导致氨氮去除能力暂时降低,但经过7~11d的适应期后恢复;原水浊度升高使生物滤饼层厚度增加1.8~7.9倍,滤饼层中微生物胞外聚合物增加37%~98%,微生物种群结构发生一定变化.GDM系统对原水浊度升高有一定的适应能力.
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, authorsList=尉童, 韩敏, 田宝义, 李荣光, 文刚, 黄廷林, 李凯)}, authors=[Author(id=1234106402784989681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=18329707352@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1234106402923401730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, authorId=1234106402784989681, language=EN, stringName=Tong WEI, firstName=Tong, middleName=null, lastName=WEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1234106403070202384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, authorId=1234106402784989681, language=CN, stringName=尉童, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西省水污染控制与水质安全保障协同创新中心,陕西 西安 710055, bio={"content":"
尉童(2000-),男,河南灵宝人,西安建筑科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为重力流超滤与纳滤膜制备.发表论文1篇.18329707352@163.com.
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尉童(2000-),男,河南灵宝人,西安建筑科技大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为重力流超滤与纳滤膜制备.发表论文1篇.18329707352@163.com.
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1.西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西省水污染控制与水质安全保障协同创新中心,陕西 西安 710055, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1234106402285867435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1234106402294256046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, companyId=1234106402285867435, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西省水污染控制与水质安全保障协同创新中心,陕西 西安 710055)])]), Author(id=1234106406333371108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1234106406488560373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, authorId=1234106406333371108, language=EN, stringName=Ting-lin HUANG, firstName=Ting-lin, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1234106406652138243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, authorId=1234106406333371108, language=CN, stringName=黄廷林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西省水污染控制与水质安全保障协同创新中心,陕西 西安 710055, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1234106402285867435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1234106402294256046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, companyId=1234106402285867435, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西省水污染控制与水质安全保障协同创新中心,陕西 西安 710055)])]), Author(id=1234106406794744593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=likai@xauat.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1234106406975099681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, authorId=1234106406794744593, language=EN, stringName=Kai LI, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Schematic diagram of the gravity-driven membrane experimental setup, figureFileSmall=1pg1eCcuolBN5lUELlZybA==, figureFileBig=mcUJFw6gc2UB1lAPtDCXiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106408929645507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
重力驱动超滤(GDM)实验装置示意, figureFileSmall=1pg1eCcuolBN5lUELlZybA==, figureFileBig=mcUJFw6gc2UB1lAPtDCXiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106410519286745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Flux development and membrane resistance distribution of GDM systems at the end of experiment, figureFileSmall=h60t4QUemaAAV3khsdEavw==, figureFileBig=PHaRnHHytEErxcAaHnPdpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106410682864616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
四组GDM系统的通量变化和实验结束时膜阻力构成, figureFileSmall=h60t4QUemaAAV3khsdEavw==, figureFileBig=PHaRnHHytEErxcAaHnPdpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106410846442485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
DOC UV254 and the volume integral normalized to the EEM region for different GDM systems during high- turbidity stage, figureFileSmall=Eel9TUgxKSl6KLmu5F8n6A==, figureFileBig=rudoKvwfP53FapPSJQzp7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106410963883007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
高浊阶段四组GDM进出水中DOC, UV254和EEM区域归一化体积积分值, figureFileSmall=Eel9TUgxKSl6KLmu5F8n6A==, figureFileBig=rudoKvwfP53FapPSJQzp7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411123265554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
NH3-N concentration and corresponding NH3-N removal rate in the influent and effluent of GDM (The shaded part indicates the high-turbidity stage), figureFileSmall=R/ZNuHoXihtIO6PJZ/9HrQ==, figureFileBig=KXYGsVjjTCiv0ZKqFOsByA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411265871896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
GDM系统进出水氨氮浓度及相应的氨氮去除率(阴影部分代表浊度升高阶段), figureFileSmall=R/ZNuHoXihtIO6PJZ/9HrQ==, figureFileBig=KXYGsVjjTCiv0ZKqFOsByA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411416866855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Organic and inorganic matters in the bio-cake layer of different GDM systems at the end of the experiment, figureFileSmall=OTkhYhVzFgG0JkIoB1O6eQ==, figureFileBig=ni6q5kgwOFq9O1+/Mh2JrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411530113077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
实验结束时GDM生物饼层中有机和无机物的含量, figureFileSmall=OTkhYhVzFgG0JkIoB1O6eQ==, figureFileBig=ni6q5kgwOFq9O1+/Mh2JrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411752411206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
ATP concentration, total bacterial counts and ratio in the bio-cake layer of different GDM systems, figureFileSmall=zyGA6SlvcA2fY3zruxsOtA==, figureFileBig=RmLh+0UVLnh2cXqFnltAUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106411936960599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同GDM系统生物滤饼层中ATP浓度,细菌总数和比值, figureFileSmall=zyGA6SlvcA2fY3zruxsOtA==, figureFileBig=RmLh+0UVLnh2cXqFnltAUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106412050206816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Concentration of EPS (proteins and polysaccharides) in the bio-cake layer and EEM spectra, figureFileSmall=6Q1MZ2LDbWKy+tKat/fUzg==, figureFileBig=Vau4lQrjdNiY8xBZK1CAzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106412188618860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
生物滤饼层中EPS(蛋白质和多糖)浓度和EEM光谱, figureFileSmall=6Q1MZ2LDbWKy+tKat/fUzg==, figureFileBig=Vau4lQrjdNiY8xBZK1CAzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106412322836602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Community structure of prokaryotes in the bio-cake layer at the phylum level and genus level, figureFileSmall=twcQJ1Id5ZRy2rrnUEwzBg==, figureFileBig=dZMFHE4acMwpMI4bUf72Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106412524163212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
生物滤饼层中原核生物在门水平和属水平上的群落结构, figureFileSmall=twcQJ1Id5ZRy2rrnUEwzBg==, figureFileBig=dZMFHE4acMwpMI4bUf72Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1234106412637409427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1234093305789726721, articleId=1234106389912670887, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
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