Article(id=1207658084298757013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, issueId=1207658076900008717, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765857724499, onlineDateStr=2025-12-16, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765857724499, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765857724499, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765857724499, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1207658076900008717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, year='2025', volume='23', issue='2', pageStart='189', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765857722735, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765862348176, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207677477451833566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, issueId=1207658076900008717, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207677477451833567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, issueId=1207658076900008717, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=227, endPage=232, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207658084722381747, articleId=1207658084298757013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, language=EN, title=Research on robotic arm grasping detection technology based on target recognition and FC-GQCNN network, columnId=1207658078414148297, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Construction Machinery, columnName=Basic Theory and Key Technique, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This paper proposes a robotic grasping technique based on object recognition and fully convolutional grasp quality convolutional neural network (FC-GQCNN). To address the limitations of traditional GQCNN, such as low computational efficiency and redundant feature calculations, an improved FC-GQCNN is developed. By replacing the fully connected layers in GQCNN with 1×1 convolutional layers, the proposed network can handle input images of arbitrary sizes. Furthermore, the integration of FC-GQCNN with the YOLOv8 object detection algorithm forms a YOLOv8-FCGQCNN cascade structure, effectively solving the challenges of object recognition and localization in complex environments. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves an 86% grasp success rate across 10 different objects, with an average detection time of 0.09 s per frame, which is 22 times faster than traditional GQCNN, significantly improving system efficiency. This method can accurately detect the grasping position of the object of interest and has higher reliability than the baseline method.
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本文提出了一种基于目标识别和全卷积抓取质量网络(FC-GQCNN)的机械臂抓取检测技术。针对传统GQCNN在实际应用中存在的计算效率低、特征重复计算等问题,提出了一种改进的FC-GQCNN。该网络通过将GQCNN的全连接层替换为1×1卷积层,使其能够处理任意尺寸的输入图像。同时,将FC-GQCNN与YOLOv8目标识别算法相结合,构建了YOLOv8-FCGQCNN级联结构,有效解决了复杂环境下目标物体的识别和定位问题。实验结果表明:该方法在10类不同物体的抓取任务中有86%的抓取成功率,单帧平均检测时间仅为0.09 s,相比传统GQCNN的推理速度提升了22倍,显著提高了系统效率。该方法可以准确地检测感兴趣的物体的抓取位姿,并且较基准方法具有更高的可靠性。
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https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics., articleTitle=Ultralytics YOLO, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1207748675351187630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, awardId=2023YFC3806603, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3806603), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1207748675460239540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, awardId=52205279, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(52205279), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1207748669349139282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207748669365916499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, companyId=1207748669349139282, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207748669374305109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, companyId=1207748669349139282, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.同济大学 机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804)]), AuthorCompany(id=1207748669470774110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207748669479162719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, companyId=1207748669470774110, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. School of Robotics, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207748669487551328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, companyId=1207748669470774110, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.宁波工程学院 机器人学院,浙江 宁波 315211)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1207748673426001976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Overview of target recognition and FC-GQCNN based crawling technique, figureFileSmall=ygntFsOfJhzVpzhqnL7uQw==, figureFileBig=IlEAmG5n5JgHIGKC/JP8LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748673547636802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于目标识别和FC-GQCNN的抓取技术概述, figureFileSmall=ygntFsOfJhzVpzhqnL7uQw==, figureFileBig=IlEAmG5n5JgHIGKC/JP8LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748673652494410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Diagram of GQCNN network structure[9], figureFileSmall=ezOo7Jmu9fCaEUe64rppgg==, figureFileBig=XObj7tVyhard+2Tvpzo6ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748673727991894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
GQCNN网络结构[9], figureFileSmall=ezOo7Jmu9fCaEUe64rppgg==, figureFileBig=XObj7tVyhard+2Tvpzo6ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748673832849499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Diagram of FC-GQCNN network structure, figureFileSmall=wuX6bq/RvTs+zt1xHLcvpg==, figureFileBig=YWqr8cJXhPndWBjlzbe8Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748673962872930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
FC-GQCNN网络结构, figureFileSmall=wuX6bq/RvTs+zt1xHLcvpg==, figureFileBig=YWqr8cJXhPndWBjlzbe8Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674101284970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
YOLOv8-FCGQCNN cascade process, figureFileSmall=cv2Yee1criZ2hnn5PliPOQ==, figureFileBig=3li2yheBGLSHHwXeBtv8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674285834352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
YOLOv8-FCGQCNN级联流程, figureFileSmall=cv2Yee1criZ2hnn5PliPOQ==, figureFileBig=3li2yheBGLSHHwXeBtv8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674386497655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
P-R curves for FC-GQCNN and GQCNN, figureFileSmall=n5HmmCOD6Y1ALDFLbhU8/g==, figureFileBig=VeEX9OYpOz8RPwrq8FMkdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674495549564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
FC-GQCNN和GQCNN的P-R曲线, figureFileSmall=n5HmmCOD6Y1ALDFLbhU8/g==, figureFileBig=VeEX9OYpOz8RPwrq8FMkdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674608795780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Inference speed of FC-GQCNN and GQCNN, figureFileSmall=3ujV6o9rlbz5eTjKcfmXTA==, figureFileBig=XwUKeITQSdP0kEJ1Yfyagw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674730430606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
FC-GQCNN和GQCNN的推理速度, figureFileSmall=3ujV6o9rlbz5eTjKcfmXTA==, figureFileBig=XwUKeITQSdP0kEJ1Yfyagw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674843676818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparison of FC-GQCNN and YOLO-GQCNN detection, figureFileSmall=E4Y/U8FFJewUccrz0IhuNg==, figureFileBig=ZuO3GPqiSolAs9ESY5eD3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748674956923034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
FC-GQCNN与YOLO-GQCNN的检测比较, figureFileSmall=E4Y/U8FFJewUccrz0IhuNg==, figureFileBig=ZuO3GPqiSolAs9ESY5eD3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207748675049197728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Grabbing results of different combinations of algorithms for different objects of interest
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物体 | 抓取次数 | YOLOv5⁃GQCNN | YOLOv8⁃GQCNN | YOLOv5⁃FCGQNNN | YOLOv8⁃FCGQCNN |
|---|
| FDT/s | FDT/s | SR/% | SR/% | FDT/s | SR/5 | FDT/s | SR/% |
|---|
| 可乐罐 | 15 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 93.33 | 0.08 | 93.33 |
| 圆柱体 | 15 | 1.75 | 1.41 | 93.33 | 86.67 | 0.12 | 86.67 | 0.10 | 93.33 |
| 长方体 | 15 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.13 | 93.33 | 0.09 | 93.33 |
| 螺丝刀 | 15 | 1.76 | 1.42 | 53.33 | 86.67 | 0.09 | 86.67 | 0.11 | 73.33 |
| 香蕉 | 15 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.12 | 93.33 | 0.07 | 93.33 |
| 胶带卷 | 15 | 1.77 | 1.43 | 53.33 | 53.33 | 0.11 | 66.67 | 0.10 | 86.67 |
| 钳子 | 15 | 1.74 | 1.39 | 86.67 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 88.67 | 0.09 | 73.33 |
| 饮料瓶 | 15 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.12 | 93.33 | 0.08 | 93.33 |
| 锤子 | 15 | 1.75 | 1.40 | 86.67 | 93.33 | 0.11 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 86.67 |
| 鼠标 | 15 | 1.74 | 1.37 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.11 | 93.33 | 0.09 | 93.33 |
| 平均值 | 1.74 | 1.39 | 84.00 | 85.00 | 0.11 | 84.00 | 0.09 | 86.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207748675158249636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116883411038211, articleId=1207658084298757013, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同算法组合对不同感兴趣对象的抓取结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物体 | 抓取次数 | YOLOv5⁃GQCNN | YOLOv8⁃GQCNN | YOLOv5⁃FCGQNNN | YOLOv8⁃FCGQCNN |
|---|
| FDT/s | FDT/s | SR/% | SR/% | FDT/s | SR/5 | FDT/s | SR/% |
|---|
| 可乐罐 | 15 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 93.33 | 0.08 | 93.33 |
| 圆柱体 | 15 | 1.75 | 1.41 | 93.33 | 86.67 | 0.12 | 86.67 | 0.10 | 93.33 |
| 长方体 | 15 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.13 | 93.33 | 0.09 | 93.33 |
| 螺丝刀 | 15 | 1.76 | 1.42 | 53.33 | 86.67 | 0.09 | 86.67 | 0.11 | 73.33 |
| 香蕉 | 15 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.12 | 93.33 | 0.07 | 93.33 |
| 胶带卷 | 15 | 1.77 | 1.43 | 53.33 | 53.33 | 0.11 | 66.67 | 0.10 | 86.67 |
| 钳子 | 15 | 1.74 | 1.39 | 86.67 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 88.67 | 0.09 | 73.33 |
| 饮料瓶 | 15 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.12 | 93.33 | 0.08 | 93.33 |
| 锤子 | 15 | 1.75 | 1.40 | 86.67 | 93.33 | 0.11 | 93.33 | 0.10 | 86.67 |
| 鼠标 | 15 | 1.74 | 1.37 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 0.11 | 93.33 | 0.09 | 93.33 |
| 平均值 | 1.74 | 1.39 | 84.00 | 85.00 | 0.11 | 84.00 | 0.09 | 86.00 |
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