Article(id=1297571059306353091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20260084, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1769529600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1774972800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-04-01, onlineDate=1787294648243, onlineDateStr=2026-08-21, pubDate=1785772800000, pubDateStr=2026-08-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787294648243, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787294648243, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787294648243, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297570992835023717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='8', pageStart='3681', pageEnd='4288', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785772800000', pubDateStr='2026-08-04', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787294632395, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787294931551, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297572247670124783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297572247670124784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4042, endPage=4060, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297571059528651204, articleId=1297571059306353091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Sodium houttuyfonate alleviates acutepulmonary infection caused by
Pseudomonas aeruginosa by promoting polarization of alveolar macrophages
via activation of the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a widely distributed Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that poses a serious threat to immunocompromised individuals, often leading to severe clinical infections. Sodium houttuyfonate (SH), the main active derivative of the Chinese medicinal herb Houttuynia cordata, has been widely used for anti-infection therapy. Recent studies suggest that the efficacy of SH against antibiotic-resistant pathogens extends beyond direct antibacterial effects to include delicate regulation of the host immune system. [Objective] To investigate the role of SH in promoting M1 polarization of alveolar macrophages against P. aeruginosa infection. [Methods] A mouse model of acute pneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa was established via intratracheal intubation. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was used to evaluate the histopathological changes in the lung tissue. Bacterial load in the lung tissue was determined by the plate counting method, and the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) in the lung tissue was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). In the cell experiment, MH-S alveolar macrophages were co-cultured with SH for 6 h to induce M1 polarization. Polarization markers CD86 and CD206 were analyzed by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry, and phagocytic capacity was evaluated with P. aeruginosa at 1×105 CFU/mL. The mRNA levels and inflammation levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) were measured by RT-qPCR and ELISA, respectively. The expression of proteins in the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway was analyzed by Western blotting. To decipher the mechanism, we constructed TLR-4 overexpression and knockdown cell models to confirm SH regulation of this pathway and related inflammatory factors via TLR-4. [Results] The in vivo experiment results indicated that SH significantly reduced P. aeruginosa proliferation in the mouse lung tissue. Both HE staining and IHC results demonstrated that pulmonary inflammation in the treatment group was alleviated compared with the model group, suggesting that SH may enhance host immune clearance and thereby mitigate acute pulmonary infection. The cell experiment showed that SH promoted early M1 polarization of MH-S cells and enhanced their phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa. Western blotting further confirmed activation of the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway with upregulated protein expression after SH treatment. [Conclusion] SH can activate the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway to induce M1 polarization of alveolar macrophages during early infection, thereby exerting significant phagocytic and anti-infective effects.
, authors=Dinghui WANG
1, Qianwen XU
1, Shan YANG
1, Changzhong WANG
1, Tianming WANG
1, Daqiang WU
1, 2, authorsList=Dinghui WANG, Qianwen XU, Shan YANG, Changzhong WANG, Tianming WANG, Daqiang WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Daqiang WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297571060774359505, articleId=1297571059306353091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=鱼腥草素钠通过激活
TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB通路促进肺泡巨噬细胞
M1极化抗铜绿假单胞菌肺部急性感染, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)是一种广泛分布于环境中的革兰氏阴性机会致病菌,尤其对免疫功能低下人群致病性较强,可引发严重的临床感染。鱼腥草素钠(sodium houttuyfonate, SH)作为中药鱼腥草的主要活性衍生物,传统上广泛用于抗感染治疗。近年研究表明,其对耐药病原菌的作用不仅限于直接抑菌,还涉及对宿主免疫系统的精细调控。 【目的】 探讨SH通过促进肺泡巨噬细胞M1极化抗P. aeruginosa感染中的作用。 【方法】 通过气管插管法建立小鼠P. aeruginosa急性肺炎模型,苏木素-伊红(hematoxylin and eosin, HE)染色评估肺组织病理学改变,平板计数法检测肺组织细菌载量,免疫组织化学 (immunohistochemistry, IHC)法分析肺组织Toll样受体4 (Toll-like receptor 4, TLR‑4)蛋白表达。细胞实验中,将MH‑S肺泡巨噬细胞与SH共培养6 h诱导M1极化,免疫荧光与流式细胞术检测极化标志物CD86和CD206的表达,并以1×105 CFU/mL P. aeruginosa评估其吞噬能力。实时荧光定量PCR (RT-qPCR)和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)分别检测肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF‑α)、白细胞介素-1β (IL‑1β)、白细胞介素-6 (IL‑6)、白细胞介素-10 (IL‑10)的mRNA及蛋白水平,蛋白免疫印迹(Western blotting)分析TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB通路相关蛋白表达。构建TLR‑4过表达及沉默细胞模型,验证SH通过TLR‑4受体调控该通路及相关炎症因子表达的作用。 【结果】 体内实验显示,SH可显著抑制小鼠肺组织中P. aeruginosa的增殖;HE染色与IHC结果均表明,给药后小鼠肺部炎症较模型组减轻显著,提示SH可能通过增强宿主免疫清除能力缓解急性肺部感染。细胞实验表明,SH能够在感染早期促进MH‑S细胞向M1表型极化,并增强其对P. aeruginosa的吞噬作用。Western blotting结果进一步证实,药物处理后TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB通路被激活,相关蛋白表达均显著上调。 【结论】 研究表明SH可在感染早期促进肺泡巨噬细胞TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB通路活化,驱动M1极化,发挥显著的吞噬抗感染作用。
, authors=汪定慧
1, 许倩雯
1, 杨姗
1, 汪长中
1, 汪天明
1, 吴大强
1, 2, authorsList=汪定慧, 许倩雯, 杨姗, 汪长中, 汪天明, 吴大强, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吴大强, authorNote=
作者贡献声明
汪定慧:实验操作论文撰写;许倩雯:提供技术支持;杨姗:协助实验操作;汪长中:研究构思和设计;汪天明:参与论文讨论;吴大强:论文撰写修改。
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1, address=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571060979880402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060988269011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060996657620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥)])]), Author(id=1297571061395116510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063085421024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571061395116510, language=EN, stringName=Qianwen XU, firstName=Qianwen, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063160918497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571061395116510, language=CN, stringName=许倩雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571060979880402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060988269011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060996657620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥)])]), Author(id=1297571063228027363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063316107749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063228027363, language=EN, stringName=Shan YANG, firstName=Shan, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063399993830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063228027363, language=CN, stringName=杨姗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571060979880402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060988269011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060996657620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥)])]), Author(id=1297571063479685608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063567765994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063479685608, language=EN, stringName=Changzhong WANG, firstName=Changzhong, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063639069163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063479685608, language=CN, stringName=汪长中, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571060979880402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060988269011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060996657620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥)])]), Author(id=1297571063697789421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063777481199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063697789421, language=EN, stringName=Tianming WANG, firstName=Tianming, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063848784368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063697789421, language=CN, stringName=汪天明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571060979880402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060988269011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571060996657620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, companyId=1297571060979880402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,病原生物学与免疫学教研室,安徽 合肥)])]), Author(id=1297571063928476146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=daqwu@ahtcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297571063991390709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063928476146, language=EN, stringName=Daqiang WU, firstName=Daqiang, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
2.Hefei Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297571064066888182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, authorId=1297571063928476146, language=CN, stringName=吴大强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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SH ameliorates acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia infection in mice. A: Flow chart of P. aeruginosa infection modeling and treatment in mice; B: Morphological observation of mouse lung tissue; C: HE staining of lung tissues; D: Quantitative assessment of P. aeruginosa load in lung tissues of mice after treatment with different SH doses; E: Detection of TLR-4 protein expression by IHC. ns: Not significant; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=gcG87gxyRZgnj0wwKtUNkA==, figureFileBig=KunY1XnVOotpxKGeMCVW1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571064968663554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
SH改善小鼠 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 急性肺炎感染, figureFileSmall=gcG87gxyRZgnj0wwKtUNkA==, figureFileBig=KunY1XnVOotpxKGeMCVW1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065182573059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The promoting effect of SH on M1 polarization of macrophages during the early stage of infection. A: Immunofluorescence images and quantitative analysis of CD86 and CD206 expression in MH-S macrophages, scale bar=50 µm; B: The distribution of MH-S macrophage polarization after drug treatment; C: Representative APC flow cytometry plots and quantitative analysis of CD86 expression; D: Representative FITC flow cytometry plots and quantitative analysis of CD206 expression. ns: Not significant; *: P<0.05; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=ZKZf7t5ZIM74Sdu5ZkQotw==, figureFileBig=NR4e5LcV92y6eB99SLNZKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065258070532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
SH在感染早期对巨噬细胞M1极化的促进作用, figureFileSmall=ZKZf7t5ZIM74Sdu5ZkQotw==, figureFileBig=NR4e5LcV92y6eB99SLNZKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065316790789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Anti-infection effect of SH by promoting M1 polarization of MH-S macrophages. A: Bacterial clearance capability of polarized MH-S macrophages against P. aeruginosa at indicated time points; B: mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 in polarized MH-S macrophages; C: Expression levels of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 in polarized MH-S macrophages. ns: Not significant; *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=b1OnaHYgwM1XyefZu3mCXw==, figureFileBig=wOoZYxz6K4XlH1EwUGAYqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065379705350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SH通过诱导MH-S巨噬细胞M1极化发挥抗感染作用, figureFileSmall=b1OnaHYgwM1XyefZu3mCXw==, figureFileBig=wOoZYxz6K4XlH1EwUGAYqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065442619911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Expression of the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway in MH-S macrophages after SH intervention. A: Western blotting band diagram; B: Quantitative analysis of TLR-4 protein expression; C: Quantitative analysis of p-p65 protein expression; D: Quantitative analysis of MyD88 protein expression. ns: Not significant; *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=gpP9zOtv7y4PJ81vKRTfVw==, figureFileBig=OY17ERwNCjfNwcfeFNYpag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065518117384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SH干预后MH-S巨噬细胞TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路蛋白表达, figureFileSmall=gpP9zOtv7y4PJ81vKRTfVw==, figureFileBig=OY17ERwNCjfNwcfeFNYpag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065585226249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Expression of proteins and inflammatory genes in MH-S macrophages after TLR-4 overexpression. A: Validation of TLR-4 overexpression by Western blotting and RT-qPCR; B: Effect of TLR-4 overexpression on TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway protein expression; C: Quantitative analysis of TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB protein expression in TLR-4-overexpressed cells; D: Expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10) in TLR-4-overexpressed cells. ns: Not significant; *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=HoDagyFyzn4GAJOQkm9asQ==, figureFileBig=rQwDQkOIvzY1hHhsCjSeUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065677500938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
TLR-4过表达后MH-S巨噬细胞蛋白与炎症基因表达, figureFileSmall=HoDagyFyzn4GAJOQkm9asQ==, figureFileBig=rQwDQkOIvzY1hHhsCjSeUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065761387019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Expression of proteins and inflammatory genes in MH-S macrophages after TLR-4 silencing. A: Screening of TLR-4 silencing sequences by Western blotting and RT-qPCR; B: Effect of TLR-4 receptor silencing on the protein expression of the TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway; C: Quantitative analysis of TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway protein expression in cells following TLR-4 receptor silencing; D: Expression levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10) in cells after TLR-4 receptor silencing. ns: Not significant; *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=r0iToKJC+jsiZZvIPRlgjA==, figureFileBig=oG8GP2Mt6wwiNr6Brx/vZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571065824301580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
TLR-4沉默后MH-S巨噬细胞蛋白与炎症基因表达, figureFileSmall=r0iToKJC+jsiZZvIPRlgjA==, figureFileBig=oG8GP2Mt6wwiNr6Brx/vZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571067468468749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequences used for PCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| TNF-α | Forward: AAGCCTGTAGCCCACGTCGTA Reverse: AAGGTACAACCCATCGGCTGG |
| IL-1β | Forward: CAACCAACAAGTGATATTCTCCATG Reverse: GATCCACACTCTCCAGCTGCA |
| IL-6 | Forward: CTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCCAG Reverse: AGTGGTATAGACAGGTCTGTTGG |
| IL-10 | Forward: CTTACTGACTGGCATGAGGATCA Reverse: GCAGCTCTAGGAGCATGTGG |
| β-actin | Forward: CGTAAAGACCTCTATGCCAACA Reverse: CGTAAAGACCTCTATGCCAACA |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571067564937742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
PCR引物序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| TNF-α | Forward: AAGCCTGTAGCCCACGTCGTA Reverse: AAGGTACAACCCATCGGCTGG |
| IL-1β | Forward: CAACCAACAAGTGATATTCTCCATG Reverse: GATCCACACTCTCCAGCTGCA |
| IL-6 | Forward: CTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCCAG Reverse: AGTGGTATAGACAGGTCTGTTGG |
| IL-10 | Forward: CTTACTGACTGGCATGAGGATCA Reverse: GCAGCTCTAGGAGCATGTGG |
| β-actin | Forward: CGTAAAGACCTCTATGCCAACA Reverse: CGTAAAGACCTCTATGCCAACA |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571067632046607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Oligo sequences
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Oligo name | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| siRNA NC | Forward: UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT Reverse: ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAATT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si3 | Forward: GGUAGUGUCUAGACACUUUTT Reverse: AAAGUGUCUAGACACUACCTT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si2 | Forward: GGUAAAGAAUUUAGAAGAATT Reverse: UUCUUCUAAAUUCUUUACCTT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si1 | Forward: GGAUCUUUCUAAAUGUCAATT Reverse: UUGACAUUUAGAAAGAUCCTT |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571067732709904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571059306353091, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
Oligo序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Oligo name | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| siRNA NC | Forward: UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT Reverse: ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAATT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si3 | Forward: GGUAGUGUCUAGACACUUUTT Reverse: AAAGUGUCUAGACACUACCTT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si2 | Forward: GGUAAAGAAUUUAGAAGAATT Reverse: UUCUUCUAAAUUCUUUACCTT |
| mmu-TLR-4-si1 | Forward: GGAUCUUUCUAAAUGUCAATT Reverse: UUGACAUUUAGAAAGAUCCTT |
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