Article(id=1259888467211858805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1259888457367806489, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1757088000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1767542400000, acceptedDateStr=2026-01-05, onlineDate=1778310418178, onlineDateStr=2026-05-09, pubDate=1777824000000, pubDateStr=2026-05-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778310418178, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778310418178, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778310418178, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1259888457367806489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='5', pageStart='2031', pageEnd='2556', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778310415832, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778320153326, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1259929299465921482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1259888457367806489, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1259929299465921483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1259888457367806489, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2031, endPage=2047, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1259888469673915277, articleId=1259888467211858805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Research progress in the role of oxidative stress in porcine enteric coronavirus infection and related therapies, columnId=1192149543727808575, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Porcine enteric coronaviruses (PECs) include porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV). Infections with PECs can cause severe diarrhea in pigs, particularly newborn piglets, resulting in high mortality rates and posing a serious threat and economic loss to the global swine industry. Such infections induce oxidative stress to activate various transcription factors and alter their transcriptional pathways, thereby affecting cellular metabolism and the viral life cycle. This leads to cellular dysfunction and further promotes viral replication, forming a vicious cycle. The oxidative stress associated with PECs is considered one of the potential common pathogenic mechanisms. This review summarizes the information about the oxidative stress induced by infections with PECs and emphasizes that antioxidant strategies represent one of the effective approaches to counteract such infections.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Haiyan LI, Huihui SUN, Tongjun ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1259888477592761306, articleId=1259888467211858805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=氧化应激在猪肠道冠状病毒感染中的作用及相关治疗的研究进展, columnId=1192149543882997826, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

猪肠道冠状病毒(porcine enteric coronaviruses, PECs)包括猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)、传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus, TGEV)和猪δ冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus, PDCoV)。PECs感染会导致猪(尤其是新生仔猪)出现严重腹泻,具有高致死率,给全球养猪业带来重大威胁并造成经济损失。PECs感染会引发氧化应激,进而激活多种转录因子,改变其转录途径,影响细胞代谢和病毒的生命周期,最终导致细胞功能障碍,并进一步促进病毒增殖,形成恶性循环。PECs感染增加的氧化应激被视为潜在的共同病因之一。本文综述了PECs感染引起的相关氧化应激信息,并强调抗氧化是应对PECs感染的有效策略之一。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=+mloo7NU5+A3Zm/cWzh5CQ==, magXml=iMJTi9D7URDB2RzCGaD9bA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KdPU3nWTv5ksjbu50Qchcg==, pdfFileSize=1467361, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=2wIz0hckXsTpFVxGRA9Phw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=noWCQDBnjIxKbbr56EKcSA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

作者贡献声明

李海艳:获取基金、提出概念、撰写文章、编辑、审阅;孙会会:数据收集、图片绘制;张同军:提供撰写思路、审阅。

, authorsList=李海艳, 孙会会, 张同军)}, authors=[Author(id=1259928377205637811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259928378245825210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928377205637811, language=EN, stringName=Haiyan LI, firstName=Haiyan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259928380200370881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928377205637811, language=CN, stringName=李海艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259928376207393440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376215782049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376228364963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安)])]), Author(id=1259928380967928520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259928381941007055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928380967928520, language=EN, stringName=Huihui SUN, firstName=Huihui, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259928382729536212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928380967928520, language=CN, stringName=孙会会, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259928376207393440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376215782049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376228364963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安)])]), Author(id=1259928384830882531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangtongjun@yau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259928385711686384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928384830882531, language=EN, stringName=Tongjun ZHANG, firstName=Tongjun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Division of Science and Technology, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259928386533769975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, authorId=1259928384830882531, language=CN, stringName=张同军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.延安大学 科学技术处,陕西 延安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259928376542937769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376551326379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376542937769, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Division of Science and Technology, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376719098541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376542937769, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.延安大学 科学技术处,陕西 延安)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1259928389591417600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=PECs), Keyword(id=1259928390979732234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=PEDV), Keyword(id=1259928392737145621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=TGEV), Keyword(id=1259928393647309592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=PDCoV), Keyword(id=1259928394477781796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=oxidative stress), Keyword(id=1259928395593466670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=antioxidant strategy), Keyword(id=1259928396512019256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=猪肠道冠状病毒(PECs)), Keyword(id=1259928398600782654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)), Keyword(id=1259928399523529544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)), Keyword(id=1259928399896822608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=猪δ冠状病毒(PDCoV)), Keyword(id=1259928401134142306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=氧化应激), Keyword(id=1259928404053377903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=抗氧化策略)], refs=[Reference(id=1259928434273337455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=M, pageEnd=820, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=De Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJM, Talbot PJ, Pcy Woo, Ziebuhr J, journalName=Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=De Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJM, Talbot PJ, Pcy Woo, Ziebuhr J. Family Coronaviridae. In: King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses[M]. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press, 2012: 806-820, articleTitle=Family Coronaviridae, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928436420821122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=68, issue=3, pageStart=67, pageEnd=71, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Yunus KW, Nadkar Milind Y, journalName=The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yunus KW, Nadkar Milind Y. The 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a global threat[J]. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, 68(3): 67-71., articleTitle=The 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a global threat, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928438878683277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=23, issue=2, pageStart=130, pageEnd=137, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Yin YD, Wunderink RG, journalName=Respirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yin YD, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia[J]. Respirology, 2018, 23(2): 130-137., articleTitle=MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928441038749862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=870680, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Liu HY, Gu HT, Qu H, Bao WB, Li YH, Cai DM, journalName=Frontiers in Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu HY, Gu HT, Qu H, Bao WB, Li YH, Cai DM. Aberrant cholesterol metabolic genes regulation in a negative feedback loop induced by an alphacoronavirus[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022, 9: 870680., articleTitle=Aberrant cholesterol metabolic genes regulation in a negative feedback loop induced by an alphacoronavirus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928443886682287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=9, issue=3, pageStart=186, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA, journalName=Pathogens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA. Insights into the recent 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in light of past human coronavirus outbreaks[J]. Pathogens, 2020, 9(3): 186., articleTitle=Insights into the recent 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in light of past human coronavirus outbreaks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928445103030459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=109, issue=null, pageStart=102434, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Yang YS, Peng FJ, Wang RS, Guan K, Jiang TJ, Xu GG, Sun JL, Chang C, journalName=Journal of Autoimmunity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang YS, Peng FJ, Wang RS, Guan K, Jiang TJ, Xu GG, Sun JL, Chang C. The deadly coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China[J]. Journal of Autoimmunity, 2020, 109: 102434., articleTitle=The deadly coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928447628001481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=204, issue=2, pageStart=134, pageEnd=143, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Jung K, Saif LJ, journalName=The Veterinary Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung K, Saif LJ. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis[J]. The Veterinary Journal, 2015, 204(2): 134-143., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928449809039568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=161, issue=12, pageStart=3421, pageEnd=3434, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Hu H, Jung K, Vlasova AN, Saif LJ, journalName=Archives of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu H, Jung K, Vlasova AN, Saif LJ. Experimental infection of gnotobiotic pigs with the cell-culture-adapted porcine deltacoronavirus strain OH-FD22[J]. Archives of Virology, 2016, 161(12): 3421-3434., articleTitle=Experimental infection of gnotobiotic pigs with the cell-culture-adapted porcine deltacoronavirus strain OH-FD22, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928451935551703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=79, pageEnd=110, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Vlasova AN, Wang Q, Jung K, Langel SN, Malik YS, Saif LJ, journalName=Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vlasova AN, Wang Q, Jung K, Langel SN, Malik YS, Saif LJ. Porcine coronaviruses[M]//Malik YS, Singh RK, Yadav MP. Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020: 79-110., articleTitle=Porcine coronaviruses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928453231591653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=11, issue=6, pageStart=573, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Liang QQ, Zhang HL, Li BX, Ding QW, Wang YB, Gao WM, Guo DH, Wei ZY, Hu H, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liang QQ, Zhang HL, Li BX, Ding QW, Wang YB, Gao WM, Guo DH, Wei ZY, Hu H. Susceptibility of chickens to porcine deltacoronavirus infection[J]. Viruses, 2019, 11(6): 573., articleTitle=Susceptibility of chickens to porcine deltacoronavirus infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928454401802477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=26, issue=2, pageStart=255, pageEnd=265, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Boley PA, Alhamo MA, Lossie G, Yadav KK, Vasquez-Lee M, Saif LJ, Kenney SP, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Boley PA, Alhamo MA, Lossie G, Yadav KK, Vasquez-Lee M, Saif LJ, Kenney SP. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection and transmission in poultry, united States1[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2020, 26(2): 255-265., articleTitle=Porcine deltacoronavirus infection and transmission in poultry, united States1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928456427651313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=94, issue=12, pageStart=5723, pageEnd=5738, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Zhang HL, Ding QW, Yuan J, Han FF, Wei ZY, Hu H, journalName=Journal of Medical Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang HL, Ding QW, Yuan J, Han FF, Wei ZY, Hu H. Susceptibility to mice and potential evolutionary characteristics of porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 94(12): 5723-5738., articleTitle=Susceptibility to mice and potential evolutionary characteristics of porcine deltacoronavirus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928456977105144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=162, issue=8, pageStart=2357, pageEnd=2362, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ, journalName=Archives of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ. Calves are susceptible to infection with the newly emerged porcine deltacoronavirus, but not with the swine enteric alphacoronavirus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Archives of Virology, 2017, 162(8): 2357-2362., articleTitle=Calves are susceptible to infection with the newly emerged porcine deltacoronavirus, but not with the swine enteric alphacoronavirus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928457774022912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=600, issue=7887, pageStart=133, pageEnd=137, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Lednicky JA, Tagliamonte MS, White SK, Elbadry MA, Alam MM, Stephenson CJ, Bonny TS, Loeb JC, Telisma T, Chavannes S, Ostrov DA, Mavian C, Beau De Rochars VM, Salemi M, Morris JG Jr, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lednicky JA, Tagliamonte MS, White SK, Elbadry MA, Alam MM, Stephenson CJ, Bonny TS, Loeb JC, Telisma T, Chavannes S, Ostrov DA, Mavian C, Beau De Rochars VM, Salemi M, Morris JG Jr. Independent infections of porcine deltacoronavirus among Haitian children[J]. Nature, 2021, 600(7887): 133-137., articleTitle=Independent infections of porcine deltacoronavirus among Haitian children, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928461058162955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=2025, issue=null, pageStart=2339024, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Liu RQ, Meng SH, Shuai L, Zhang H, Hu GL, Guo HJ, Chen JF, Shan D, Du YK, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY, journalName=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu RQ, Meng SH, Shuai L, Zhang H, Hu GL, Guo HJ, Chen JF, Shan D, Du YK, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY. Differential susceptibility to porcine deltacoronavirus: ducks show greater vulnerability than geese[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 2025: 2339024., articleTitle=Differential susceptibility to porcine deltacoronavirus: ducks show greater vulnerability than geese, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928462316454166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=2025, issue=1, pageStart=9997711, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Meng SH, Liu RQ, Zhang H, Hu GL, Shuai L, Guo HJ, Dang YJ, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY, journalName=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Meng SH, Liu RQ, Zhang H, Hu GL, Shuai L, Guo HJ, Dang YJ, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY. Susceptibility of ferret and cat to porcine deltacoronavirus: evidence of infection in ferrets but not cats[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 2025(1): 9997711., articleTitle=Susceptibility of ferret and cat to porcine deltacoronavirus: evidence of infection in ferrets but not cats, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928463545385247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=611721, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Yuan DW, Yan ZH, Li MY, Wang Y, Su MJ, Sun DB, journalName=Frontiers in Veterinary Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yuan DW, Yan ZH, Li MY, Wang Y, Su MJ, Sun DB. Isolation and characterization of a porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in Northeast China[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021, 8: 611721., articleTitle=Isolation and characterization of a porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in Northeast China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928465646731559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=545, issue=null, pageStart=24, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Guo RL, Fan BC, Chang XJ, Zhou JZ, Zhao YX, Shi DY, Yu ZY, He KW, Li B, journalName=Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo RL, Fan BC, Chang XJ, Zhou JZ, Zhao YX, Shi DY, Yu ZY, He KW, Li B. Characterization and evaluation of the pathogenicity of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus in China[J]. Virology, 2020, 545: 24-32., articleTitle=Characterization and evaluation of the pathogenicity of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928468616298802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=72, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Hu XL, Li NN, Tian ZG, Yin X, Qu LD, Qu JJ, journalName=BMC Veterinary Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu XL, Li NN, Tian ZG, Yin X, Qu LD, Qu JJ. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of transmissible gastroenteritis virus HX strain isolated from China[J]. BMC Veterinary Research, 2015, 11: 72., articleTitle=Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of transmissible gastroenteritis virus HX strain isolated from China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928469908144440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=6, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Zhang X, Zhu YN, Zhu XD, Shi HY, Chen JF, Shi D, Yuan J, Cao LY, Liu JB, Dong H, Jing ZY, Zhang JL, Wang XB, Feng L, journalName=Emerging Microbes & Infections, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang X, Zhu YN, Zhu XD, Shi HY, Chen JF, Shi D, Yuan J, Cao LY, Liu JB, Dong H, Jing ZY, Zhang JL, Wang XB, Feng L. Identification of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus between Purdue and Miller clusters in China: Emerging of a natural recombinant TGEV in China[J]. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 2017, 6(1): 1-10., articleTitle=Identification of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus between Purdue and Miller clusters in China: Emerging of a natural recombinant TGEV in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928471606837574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=2, issue=6, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Lee S, Park GS, Shin JH, Lee C, journalName=Genome Announcements, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lee S, Park GS, Shin JH, Lee C. Full-genome sequence analysis of a variant strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in Korea[J]. Genome Announcements, 2014, 2(6): e01116-14., articleTitle=Full-genome sequence analysis of a variant strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in Korea, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928474026950993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=18, issue=8, pageStart=1350, pageEnd=1353, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Li WT, Li H, Liu YB, Pan YF, Deng F, Song YH, Tang XB, He QG, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li WT, Li H, Liu YB, Pan YF, Deng F, Song YH, Tang XB, He QG. New variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, China, 2011[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012, 18(8): 1350-1353., articleTitle=New variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, China, 2011, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928475360739672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=20, issue=5, pageStart=917, pageEnd=919, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y. New variant of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, United States, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014, 20(5): 917-919., articleTitle=New variant of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, United States, 2014, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928476631613794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=21, issue=3, pageStart=493, pageEnd=496, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Hanke D, Jenckel M, Petrov A, Ritzmann M, Stadler J, Akimkin V, Blome S, Pohlmann A, Schirrmeier H, Beer M, Höper D, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hanke D, Jenckel M, Petrov A, Ritzmann M, Stadler J, Akimkin V, Blome S, Pohlmann A, Schirrmeier H, Beer M, Höper D. Comparison of porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Germany and the United States, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2015, 21(3): 493-496., articleTitle=Comparison of porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Germany and the United States, 2014, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928478682628454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2023, issue=null, pageStart=5544724, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Yu JR, Chen PF, Liu RL, Lao MQ, Zhu JR, Zhou ST, Jiang JJ, Huang SJ, Tong W, Jiang YF, Gao F, Yu LX, Yu H, Liu CL, Yang ZB, Tong GZ, Zhou YJ, journalName=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu JR, Chen PF, Liu RL, Lao MQ, Zhu JR, Zhou ST, Jiang JJ, Huang SJ, Tong W, Jiang YF, Gao F, Yu LX, Yu H, Liu CL, Yang ZB, Tong GZ, Zhou YJ. Newly characterized porcine epidemic diarrhea virus GII subtype strain[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2023, 2023: 5544724., articleTitle=Newly characterized porcine epidemic diarrhea virus GII subtype strain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928480863666543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=66, issue=1, pageStart=111, pageEnd=118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Guo JH, Fang LR, Ye X, Chen JY, Xu SG, Zhu XY, Miao YM, Wang D, Xiao SB, journalName=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo JH, Fang LR, Ye X, Chen JY, Xu SG, Zhu XY, Miao YM, Wang D, Xiao SB. Evolutionary and genotypic analyses of global porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strains[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2019, 66(1): 111-118., articleTitle=Evolutionary and genotypic analyses of global porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strains, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928483304751481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=8, issue=2, pageStart=163, pageEnd=167.e2, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Patterson JC, Joughin BA, van de Kooij B, Lim DC, Lauffenburger DA, Yaffe MB, journalName=Cell Systems, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Patterson JC, Joughin BA, van de Kooij B, Lim DC, Lauffenburger DA, Yaffe MB. ROS and oxidative stress are elevated in mitosis during asynchronous cell cycle progression and are exacerbated by mitotic arrest[J]. Cell Systems, 2019, 8(2): 163-167.e2., articleTitle=ROS and oxidative stress are elevated in mitosis during asynchronous cell cycle progression and are exacerbated by mitotic arrest, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928484546265474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=316, issue=2, pageStart=C198, pageEnd=C209, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Luo Z, Xu X, Sho T, Zhang J, Xu WN, Yao JB, Xu JX, journalName=American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Luo Z, Xu X, Sho T, Zhang J, Xu WN, Yao JB, Xu JX. ROS-induced autophagy regulates porcine trophectoderm cell apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2019, 316(2): C198-C209., articleTitle=ROS-induced autophagy regulates porcine trophectoderm cell apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928485775196560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=1780, issue=11, pageStart=1273, pageEnd=1290, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Go YM, Jones DP, journalName=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Go YM, Jones DP. Redox compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2008, 1780(11): 1273-1290., articleTitle=Redox compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928487129956756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=31, issue=9, pageStart=3729, pageEnd=3745, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Roy J, Galano JM, Durand T, Le Guennec JY, Chung-Yung Lee J, journalName=The FASEB Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Roy J, Galano JM, Durand T, Le Guennec JY, Chung-Yung Lee J. Physiological role of reactive oxygen species as promoters of natural defenses[J]. The FASEB Journal, 2017, 31(9): 3729-3745., articleTitle=Physiological role of reactive oxygen species as promoters of natural defenses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928487939457436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=7, pageStart=363, pageEnd=383, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Sies H, Jones DP, journalName=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sies H, Jones DP. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents[J]. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020, 21(7): 363-383., articleTitle=Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928489143222698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=595, issue=null, pageStart=19, pageEnd=24, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Niki E, journalName=Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Niki E. Oxidative stress and antioxidants: Distress or eustress?[J]. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016, 595: 19-24., articleTitle=Oxidative stress and antioxidants: Distress or eustress?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928490028220852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=116, issue=4, pageStart=984, pageEnd=995, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Thimmulappa RK, journalName=Journal of Clinical Investigation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Thimmulappa RK. Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis[J]. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2006, 116(4): 984-995., articleTitle=Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928492901319099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=202, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Rangasamy T, Guo J, Mitzner WA, Roman J, Singh A, Fryer AD, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW, Tuder RM, Georas SN, Biswal S, journalName=The Journal of Experimental Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rangasamy T, Guo J, Mitzner WA, Roman J, Singh A, Fryer AD, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW, Tuder RM, Georas SN, Biswal S. Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2005, 202(1): 47-59., articleTitle=Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928493442384325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=30, issue=7, pageStart=679, pageEnd=692, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Foo J, Bellot G, Pervaiz S, Alonso S, journalName=Trends in Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Foo J, Bellot G, Pervaiz S, Alonso S. Mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress during viral infection[J]. Trends in Microbiology, 2022, 30(7): 679-692., articleTitle=Mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress during viral infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928494608400845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=109, pageEnd=122, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Dimitrov DS, journalName=Nature Reviews Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dimitrov DS. Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2004, 2(2): 109-122., articleTitle=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928496403562967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=846747, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Ren ZH, Jia GL, He HY, Ding T, Yu YR, Zuo ZC, Hu YC, Zhong ZJ, Yu SM, Deng HD, Shen LH, Cao SZ, Peng GN, Wang Y, Cai DJ, Gou LP, Ma XP, Liu HF, Zhou ZY, Deng YT, journalName=Frontiers in Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ren ZH, Jia GL, He HY, Ding T, Yu YR, Zuo ZC, Hu YC, Zhong ZJ, Yu SM, Deng HD, Shen LH, Cao SZ, Peng GN, Wang Y, Cai DJ, Gou LP, Ma XP, Liu HF, Zhou ZY, Deng YT, et al. Antiviral effect of selenomethionine on porcine deltacoronavirus in pig kidney epithelial cells[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13: 846747., articleTitle=Antiviral effect of selenomethionine on porcine deltacoronavirus in pig kidney epithelial cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928497221452254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=李海艳, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李海艳. 硒代蛋氨酸抑制猪δ冠状病毒感染的作用及其机制研究[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2021., articleTitle=硒代蛋氨酸抑制猪δ冠状病毒感染的作用及其机制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928498018370024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Li HY, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY. Study on the effects and mechanism of selenomethionine against porcine deltacoronavirus infection[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2021 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928498836259311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=232, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Xu XG, Xu Y, Zhang Q, Yang F, Yin Z, Wang LX, Li QF, journalName=Veterinary Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu XG, Xu Y, Zhang Q, Yang F, Yin Z, Wang LX, Li QF. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce apoptosis in Vero cells via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/p53, but not p38 MAPK and SAPK/JNK signalling pathways[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2019, 232: 1-12., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce apoptosis in Vero cells via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/p53, but not p38 MAPK and SAPK/JNK signalling pathways, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928500870496754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=9, pageStart=1838, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Wang K, Tang Y, Wu X, Liang HM, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Wang HF, Luo JQ, journalName=Antioxidants, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang K, Tang Y, Wu X, Liang HM, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Wang HF, Luo JQ. Eugenol attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis via ROS-NRF2-ARE signaling[J]. Antioxidants, 2022, 11(9): 1838., articleTitle=Eugenol attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis via ROS-NRF2-ARE signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928501717746175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=285, issue=null, pageStart=198024, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=41, authorNames=Yang YL, Yu JQ, Huang YW, journalName=Virus Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang YL, Yu JQ, Huang YW. Swine enteric alphacoronavirus (swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus): an update three years after its discovery[J]. Virus Research, 2020, 285: 198024., articleTitle=Swine enteric alphacoronavirus (swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus): an update three years after its discovery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928502661464584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=11, pageStart=2434, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Zhang YZ, Chen YW, Zhou J, Wang X, Ma LR, Li JN, Yang L, Yuan HM, Pang DX, Ouyang HS, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YZ, Chen YW, Zhou J, Wang X, Ma LR, Li JN, Yang L, Yuan HM, Pang DX, Ouyang HS. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: an updated overview of virus epidemiology, virulence variation patterns and virus-host interactions[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(11): 2434., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: an updated overview of virus epidemiology, virulence variation patterns and virus-host interactions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928503504519695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=98, issue=2, pageStart=173, pageEnd=178, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=43, authorNames=Fang PX, Fang LR, Hong YY, Liu XR, Dong N, Ma PP, Bi J, Wang D, Xiao SB, journalName=Journal of General Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang PX, Fang LR, Hong YY, Liu XR, Dong N, Ma PP, Bi J, Wang D, Xiao SB. Discovery of a novel accessory protein NS7a encoded by porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of General Virology, 2017, 98(2): 173-178., articleTitle=Discovery of a novel accessory protein NS7a encoded by porcine deltacoronavirus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928505165464087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=62, issue=6, pageStart=575, pageEnd=580, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Song D, Zhou X, Peng Q, Chen Y, Zhang F, Huang T, Zhang T, Li A, Huang D, Wu Q, He H, Tang Y, journalName=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song D, Zhou X, Peng Q, Chen Y, Zhang F, Huang T, Zhang T, Li A, Huang D, Wu Q, He H, Tang Y. Newly emerged porcine Deltacoronavirus associated with diarrhoea in swine in China: identification, prevalence and full-length genome sequence analysis[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2015, 62(6): 575-580., articleTitle=Newly emerged porcine Deltacoronavirus associated with diarrhoea in swine in China: identification, prevalence and full-length genome sequence analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928505974964767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1946, volume=108, issue=null, pageStart=257, pageEnd=259, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=45, authorNames=Doyle LP, Hutchings LM, journalName=Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Doyle LP, Hutchings LM. A transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs[J]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1946, 108: 257-259., articleTitle=A transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928506906100269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1977, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=307, pageEnd=310, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Kemeny LJ, Woods RD, journalName=American Journal of Veterinary Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kemeny LJ, Woods RD. Quantitative transmissible gastroenteritis virus shedding patterns in lactating sows[J]. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1977, 38(3): 307-310., articleTitle=Quantitative transmissible gastroenteritis virus shedding patterns in lactating sows, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928508093088307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1969, volume=9, issue=4, pageStart=185, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=47, authorNames=Harada K, Furuuchi S, Kumagai T, Sasahara J, journalName=National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Harada K, Furuuchi S, Kumagai T, Sasahara J. Pathogenicity, immunogenicity and distribution of transmissible gastroenteritis virus in pigs[J]. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 1969, 9(4): 185-192., articleTitle=Pathogenicity, immunogenicity and distribution of transmissible gastroenteritis virus in pigs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928509775004220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=122, issue=19, pageStart=462, pageEnd=463, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Garwes D, journalName=Veterinary Record, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Garwes D. Transmissible gastroenteritis[J]. Veterinary Record, 1988, 122(19): 462-463., articleTitle=Transmissible gastroenteritis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928510597087815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1978, volume=58, issue=3, pageStart=243, pageEnd=247, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Pensaert MB, de Bouck P, journalName=Archives of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pensaert MB, de Bouck P. A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine[J]. Archives of Virology, 1978, 58(3): 243-247., articleTitle=A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928511775687249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=18, issue=1, pageStart=161, pageEnd=163, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Sun RQ, Cai RJ, Chen YQ, Liang PS, Chen DK, Song CX, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun RQ, Cai RJ, Chen YQ, Liang PS, Chen DK, Song CX. Outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea in suckling piglets, China[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012, 18(1): 161-163., articleTitle=Outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea in suckling piglets, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928514304852575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=286, issue=null, pageStart=198045, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=51, authorNames=Jung K, Saif LJ, Wang QH, journalName=Virus Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung K, Saif LJ, Wang QH. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV): an update on etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, and prevention and control[J]. Virus Research, 2020, 286: 198045., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV): an update on etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, and prevention and control, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928514799780456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=86, issue=7, pageStart=3995, pageEnd=4008, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Lam CSF, Lau CCY, Tsang AKL, Lau JHN, Bai R, Teng JLL, Tsang CCC, Wang M, Zheng BJ, Chan KH, Yuen KY, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Lam CSF, Lau CCY, Tsang AKL, Lau JHN, Bai R, Teng JLL, Tsang CCC, Wang M, Zheng BJ, Chan KH, Yuen KY. Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of Virology, 2012, 86(7): 3995-4008., articleTitle=Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928515982574191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=73, issue=null, pageStart=151, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Xing G, Yu J, Liao A, Du LY, Lei J, Lian X, Zhou JY, Gu JY, journalName=Infection, Genetics and Evolution, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Xing G, Yu J, Liao A, Du LY, Lei J, Lian X, Zhou JY, Gu JY. Detection and spike gene characterization in porcine deltacoronavirus in China during 2016-2018[J]. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2019, 73: 151-158., articleTitle=Detection and spike gene characterization in porcine deltacoronavirus in China during 2016-2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928516863378043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=5, issue=40, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Liu C, Zhang X, Zhang ZQ, Chen R, Zhang ZG, Xue QH, journalName=Genome Announcements, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu C, Zhang X, Zhang ZQ, Chen R, Zhang ZG, Xue QH. Complete genome characterization of novel Chinese porcine deltacoronavirus strain SD[J]. Genome Announcements, 2017, 5(40): e00930-17., articleTitle=Complete genome characterization of novel Chinese porcine deltacoronavirus strain SD, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928518922781316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=120, issue=null, pageStart=63, pageEnd=69, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Li DL, Feng H, Liu YC, Chen YM, Wei Q, Wang J, Liu DM, Huang HM, Su YF, Wang DY, Cui YL, Zhang GP, journalName=Research in Veterinary Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li DL, Feng H, Liu YC, Chen YM, Wei Q, Wang J, Liu DM, Huang HM, Su YF, Wang DY, Cui YL, Zhang GP. Molecular evolution of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and porcine deltacoronavirus strains in Central China[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2018, 120: 63-69., articleTitle=Molecular evolution of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and porcine deltacoronavirus strains in Central China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928519409320583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=9, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=56, authorNames=Li BX, Zheng LL, Li HY, Ding QW, Wang YB, Wei ZY, journalName=Bioscience Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li BX, Zheng LL, Li HY, Ding QW, Wang YB, Wei ZY. Porcine deltacoronavirus causes diarrhea in various ages of field-infected pigs in China[J]. Bioscience Reports, 2019, 39(9): BSR20190676., articleTitle=Porcine deltacoronavirus causes diarrhea in various ages of field-infected pigs in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928520206238354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=9, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=57, authorNames=Li HY, Li BX, Liang QQ, Jin XH, Tang L, Ding QW, Wang ZX, Wei ZY, journalName=MicrobiologyOpen, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, Li BX, Liang QQ, Jin XH, Tang L, Ding QW, Wang ZX, Wei ZY. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection alters bacterial communities in the colon and feces of neonatal piglets[J]. MicrobiologyOpen, 2020, 9(7): e1036., articleTitle=Porcine deltacoronavirus infection alters bacterial communities in the colon and feces of neonatal piglets, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928520583725720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=93, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=58, authorNames=Zhang YF, Si LL, Shu XL, Qiu CR, Wan XH, Li HY, Ma SJ, Jin XH, Wei ZY, Hu H, journalName=Microbiome, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YF, Si LL, Shu XL, Qiu CR, Wan XH, Li HY, Ma SJ, Jin XH, Wei ZY, Hu H. Gut microbiota contributes to protection against porcine deltacoronavirus infection in piglets by modulating intestinal barrier and microbiome[J]. Microbiome, 2025, 13: 93., articleTitle=Gut microbiota contributes to protection against porcine deltacoronavirus infection in piglets by modulating intestinal barrier and microbiome, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928521049293472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=11, issue=11, pageStart=1074, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[59], rfOrder=59, authorNames=Zhao YJ, Qu H, Hu JF, Fu JY, Chen R, Li C, Cao SJ, Wen YP, Wu R, Zhao Q, Yan QG, Wen XT, Huang XB, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao YJ, Qu H, Hu JF, Fu JY, Chen R, Li C, Cao SJ, Wen YP, Wu R, Zhao Q, Yan QG, Wen XT, Huang XB. Characterization and pathogenicity of the porcine deltacoronavirus isolated in southwest China[J]. Viruses, 2019, 11(11): 1074., articleTitle=Characterization and pathogenicity of the porcine deltacoronavirus isolated in southwest China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928523289051822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=102, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[60], rfOrder=60, authorNames=Xia L, Yang YH, Wang JL, Jing YC, Yang Q, journalName=Virology Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xia L, Yang YH, Wang JL, Jing YC, Yang Q. Impact of TGEV infection on the pig small intestine[J]. Virology Journal, 2018, 15: 102., articleTitle=Impact of TGEV infection on the pig small intestine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928523955946166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=20, issue=9, pageStart=1594, pageEnd=1595, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[61], rfOrder=61, authorNames=Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y, journalName=Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y. Porcine coronavirus HKU15 detected in 9 US states, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014, 20(9): 1594-1595., articleTitle=Porcine coronavirus HKU15 detected in 9 US states, 2014, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928524471845568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=6, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[62], rfOrder=62, authorNames=Ma YM, Zhang Y, Liang XY, Lou FF, Oglesbee M, Krakowka S, Li JR, journalName=mBio, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma YM, Zhang Y, Liang XY, Lou FF, Oglesbee M, Krakowka S, Li JR. Origin, evolution, and virulence of porcine deltacoronaviruses in the United States[J]. mBio, 2015, 6(2): e00064-15., articleTitle=Origin, evolution, and virulence of porcine deltacoronaviruses in the United States, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928525029688006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=897, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[63], rfOrder=63, authorNames=Li HY, Zhang HL, zhao FJ, Wang SQ, Wang ZX, Wei ZY, journalName=Frontiers in Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, Zhang HL, zhao FJ, Wang SQ, Wang ZX, Wei ZY. Modulation of gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acid production, and inflammatory cytokine expression in the cecum of porcine deltacoronavirus-infected chicks[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020, 11: 897., articleTitle=Modulation of gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acid production, and inflammatory cytokine expression in the cecum of porcine deltacoronavirus-infected chicks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928527764374222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=1632166, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[64], rfOrder=64, authorNames=Li HY, Shi YY, Zhang TJ, journalName=Frontiers in Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, Shi YY, Zhang TJ. Effects of selenomethionine on intestinal microbiota and its metabolism in mice infected with porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2025, 16: 1632166., articleTitle=Effects of selenomethionine on intestinal microbiota and its metabolism in mice infected with porcine deltacoronavirus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928528217359060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=65, issue=9, pageStart=4101, pageEnd=4118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[65], rfOrder=65, authorNames=李海艳, 张同军, 郭鑫, 郭永鹏, journalName=微生物学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李海艳, 张同军, 郭鑫, 郭永鹏. 硒代蛋氨酸对猪δ冠状病毒感染小鼠肠道损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 微生物学报, 2025, 65(9): 4101-4118., articleTitle=硒代蛋氨酸对猪δ冠状病毒感染小鼠肠道损伤的保护作用及机制, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928528741647067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=65, issue=9, pageStart=4101, pageEnd=4118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[65], rfOrder=66, authorNames=Li HY, Zhang TJ, Guo X, Guo YP, journalName=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, Zhang TJ, Guo X, Guo YP. Protective effect and mechanism of selenomethionine on intestinal injury in mice infected with porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025, 65(9): 4101-4118 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928529425318631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=29, issue=1, pageStart=143, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[66], rfOrder=67, authorNames=ROBINSON TP, journalName=Global Livestock Production Systems, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ROBINSON TP. Global livestock production systems[J].Global Livestock Production Systems, 2011, 29(1): 143., articleTitle=Global livestock production systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928529760862955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=12, issue=12, pageStart=822, pageEnd=831, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[67], rfOrder=68, authorNames=Shi Y, Wu Y, Zhang W, Qi JX, Gao GF, journalName=Nature Reviews Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi Y, Wu Y, Zhang W, Qi JX, Gao GF. Enabling the ‘host jump’: structural determinants of receptor-binding specificity in influenza A viruses[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2014, 12(12): 822-831., articleTitle=Enabling the ‘host jump’: structural determinants of receptor-binding specificity in influenza A viruses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928529937023730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=28, issue=null, pageStart=7, pageEnd=11, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[68], rfOrder=69, authorNames=Weatherman S, Feldmann H, de Wit E, journalName=Current Opinion in Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Weatherman S, Feldmann H, de Wit E. Transmission of henipaviruses[J]. Current Opinion in Virology, 2018, 28: 7-11., articleTitle=Transmission of henipaviruses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928531853820664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=613, pageEnd=619, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[69], rfOrder=70, authorNames=Sies H, journalName=Redox Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sies H. Hydrogen peroxide as a central redox signaling molecule in physiological oxidative stress: oxidative eustress[J]. Redox Biology, 2017, 11: 613-619., articleTitle=Hydrogen peroxide as a central redox signaling molecule in physiological oxidative stress: oxidative eustress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928532264862461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=9, issue=12, pageStart=1254, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[70], rfOrder=71, authorNames=Flohé L, journalName=Antioxidants, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Flohé L. Looking back at the early stages of redox biology[J]. Antioxidants, 2020, 9(12): 1254., articleTitle=Looking back at the early stages of redox biology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928532566852355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=116, issue=5, pageStart=3029, pageEnd=3085, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[71], rfOrder=72, authorNames=Hayyan M, Ali Hashim M, AlNashef IM, journalName=Chemical Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hayyan M, Ali Hashim M, AlNashef IM. Superoxide ion: generation and chemical implications[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2016, 116(5): 3029-3085., articleTitle=Superoxide ion: generation and chemical implications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928532835287813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=57, issue=null, pageStart=176, pageEnd=187, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[72], rfOrder=73, authorNames=Panieri E, Gogvadze V, Norberg E, Venkatesh R, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B, journalName=Free Radical Biology and Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Panieri E, Gogvadze V, Norberg E, Venkatesh R, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B. Reactive oxygen species generated in different compartments induce cell death, survival, or senescence[J]. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2013, 57: 176-187., articleTitle=Reactive oxygen species generated in different compartments induce cell death, survival, or senescence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928533279884048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=20, issue=9, pageStart=689, pageEnd=709, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[73], rfOrder=74, authorNames=Forman HJ, Zhang HQ, journalName=Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Forman HJ, Zhang HQ. Targeting oxidative stress in disease: promise and limitations of antioxidant therapy[J]. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021, 20(9): 689-709., articleTitle=Targeting oxidative stress in disease: promise and limitations of antioxidant therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928533573485336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=2, issue=null, pageStart=535, pageEnd=562, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[74], rfOrder=75, authorNames=Marinho HS, Real C, Cyrne L, Soares H, Antunes F, journalName=Redox Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Marinho HS, Real C, Cyrne L, Soares H, Antunes F. Hydrogen peroxide sensing, signaling and regulation of transcription factors[J]. Redox Biology, 2014, 2: 535-562., articleTitle=Hydrogen peroxide sensing, signaling and regulation of transcription factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928533799977756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=86, issue=null, pageStart=715, pageEnd=748, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[75], rfOrder=76, authorNames=Sies H, Berndt C, Jones DP, journalName=Annual Review of Biochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sies H, Berndt C, Jones DP. Oxidative stress[J]. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2017, 86: 715-748., articleTitle=Oxidative stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928533904835362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=8, issue=9/10, pageStart=1865, pageEnd=1879, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[76], rfOrder=77, authorNames=Jones DP, journalName=Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jones DP. Redefining oxidative stress[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2006, 8(9/10): 1865-1879., articleTitle=Redefining oxidative stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928534068413224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=417, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=13, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[77], rfOrder=78, authorNames=Murphy MP, journalName=Biochemical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Murphy MP. How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2009, 417(1): 1-13., articleTitle=How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928534265545516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=44, issue=5, pageStart=479, pageEnd=496, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[78], rfOrder=79, authorNames=Liou GY, Storz P, journalName=Free Radical Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liou GY, Storz P. Reactive oxygen species in cancer[J]. Free Radical Research, 2010, 44(5): 479-496., articleTitle=Reactive oxygen species in cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928536178148146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=353, issue=2, pageStart=411, pageEnd=416, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[79], rfOrder=80, authorNames=Han D, Williams E, Cadenas E, journalName=Biochemical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Han D, Williams E, Cadenas E. Mitochondrial respiratory chain-dependent generation of superoxide anion and its release into the intermembrane space[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2001, 353(2): 411-416., articleTitle=Mitochondrial respiratory chain-dependent generation of superoxide anion and its release into the intermembrane space, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928536425612088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=282, issue=2, pageStart=1183, pageEnd=1192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[80], rfOrder=81, authorNames=Bienert GP, Møller ALB, Kristiansen KA, Schulz A, Møller IM, Schjoerring JK, Jahn TP, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bienert GP, Møller ALB, Kristiansen KA, Schulz A, Møller IM, Schjoerring JK, Jahn TP. Specific aquaporins facilitate the diffusion of hydrogen peroxide across membranes[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2007, 282(2): 1183-1192., articleTitle=Specific aquaporins facilitate the diffusion of hydrogen peroxide across membranes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928536740184892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=57, issue=null, pageStart=395, pageEnd=418, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[81], rfOrder=82, authorNames=Imlay JA, journalName=Annual Review of Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Imlay JA. Pathways of oxidative damage[J]. Annual Review of Microbiology, 2003, 57: 395-418., articleTitle=Pathways of oxidative damage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928537226724159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=274, issue=9, pageStart=2163, pageEnd=2180, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[82], rfOrder=83, authorNames=Herbette S, Roeckel-Drevet P, Drevet JR, journalName=The FEBS Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Herbette S, Roeckel-Drevet P, Drevet JR. Seleno-independent glutathione peroxidases: more than simple antioxidant scavengers[J]. The FEBS Journal, 2007, 274(9): 2163-2180., articleTitle=Seleno-independent glutathione peroxidases: more than simple antioxidant scavengers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928537528714050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=129, issue=2, pageStart=333, pageEnd=344, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[83], rfOrder=84, authorNames=Sevier CS, Qu HJ, Heldman N, Gross E, Fass D, Kaiser CA, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sevier CS, Qu HJ, Heldman N, Gross E, Fass D, Kaiser CA. Modulation of cellular disulfide-bond formation and the ER redox environment by feedback regulation of Ero1[J]. Cell, 2007, 129(2): 333-344., articleTitle=Modulation of cellular disulfide-bond formation and the ER redox environment by feedback regulation of Ero1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928537734234952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=13, pageStart=1093, pageEnd=1115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[84], rfOrder=85, authorNames=Jha V, Kumari T, Manickam V, Assar Z, Olson KL, Min JK, Cho J, journalName=Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jha V, Kumari T, Manickam V, Assar Z, Olson KL, Min JK, Cho J. ERO1-PDI redox signaling in health and disease[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2021, 35(13): 1093-1115., articleTitle=ERO1-PDI redox signaling in health and disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928537960727371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=1787, issue=11, pageStart=1352, pageEnd=1362, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[86], rfOrder=86, authorNames=Csordás G, Hajnóczky G, journalName=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Csordás G, Hajnóczky G. SR/ER-mitochondrial local communication: Calcium and ROS[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, 2009, 1787(11): 1352-1362., articleTitle=SR/ER-mitochondrial local communication: Calcium and ROS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928538086556494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=115, issue=6, pageStart=1175, pageEnd=1188, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[87], rfOrder=87, authorNames=Jacobson J, Duchen MR, journalName=Journal of Cell Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jacobson J, Duchen MR. Mitochondrial oxidative stress and cell death in astrocytes: requirement for stored Ca2+ and sustained opening of the permeability transition pore[J]. Journal of Cell Science, 2002, 115(6): 1175-1188., articleTitle=Mitochondrial oxidative stress and cell death in astrocytes: requirement for stored Ca2+ and sustained opening of the permeability transition pore, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928538447266640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1979, volume=91, issue=1, pageStart=383, pageEnd=392, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[88], rfOrder=88, authorNames=Peterhans E, journalName=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Peterhans E. Sendai virus stimulates chemiluminescence in mouse spleen cells[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1979, 91(1): 383-392., articleTitle=Sendai virus stimulates chemiluminescence in mouse spleen cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928538610844501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=810376, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[89], rfOrder=89, authorNames=Meuren LM, Prestes EB, Papa MP, de Carvalho LRP, Mustafá YM, da Costa LS, Da Poian AT, Bozza MT, Arruda LB, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Meuren LM, Prestes EB, Papa MP, de Carvalho LRP, Mustafá YM, da Costa LS, Da Poian AT, Bozza MT, Arruda LB. Infection of endothelial cells by dengue virus induces ROS production by different sources affecting virus replication, cellular activation, death and vascular permeability[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 810376., articleTitle=Infection of endothelial cells by dengue virus induces ROS production by different sources affecting virus replication, cellular activation, death and vascular permeability, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928540456338264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=927593, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[90], rfOrder=90, authorNames=Wang L, Cao Z, Wang Z, Guo JM, Wen J, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang L, Cao Z, Wang Z, Guo JM, Wen J. Reactive oxygen species associated immunoregulation post influenza virus infection[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 927593., articleTitle=Reactive oxygen species associated immunoregulation post influenza virus infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928540695413595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=251, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[91], rfOrder=91, authorNames=Paracha UZ, Fatima K, Alqahtani M, Chaudhary A, Abuzenadah A, Damanhouri G, Qadri I, journalName=Virology Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Paracha UZ, Fatima K, Alqahtani M, Chaudhary A, Abuzenadah A, Damanhouri G, Qadri I. Oxidative stress and hepatitis C virus[J]. Virology Journal, 2013, 10: 251., articleTitle=Oxidative stress and hepatitis C virus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541030957920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=4, issue=3, pageStart=455, pageEnd=464, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[92], rfOrder=92, authorNames=Nakamura H, Masutani H, Yodoi J, journalName=Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nakamura H, Masutani H, Yodoi J. Redox imbalance and its control in HIV infection[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2002, 4(3): 455-464., articleTitle=Redox imbalance and its control in HIV infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541261644644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=116, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[93], rfOrder=93, authorNames=Kwon EB, Kim B, Kim YS, Choi JG, journalName=Antioxidants, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kwon EB, Kim B, Kim YS, Choi JG. Anastrozole protects against human coronavirus infection by ameliorating the reactive oxygen species-mediated inflammatory response[J]. Antioxidants, 2024, 13(1): 116., articleTitle=Anastrozole protects against human coronavirus infection by ameliorating the reactive oxygen species-mediated inflammatory response, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541366502249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=10, issue=12, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[94], rfOrder=94, authorNames=Olagnier D, Peri S, Steel C, van Montfoort N, Chiang C, Beljanski V, Slifker M, He Z, Nichols CN, Lin RT, Balachandran S, Hiscott J, journalName=PLoS Pathogens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Olagnier D, Peri S, Steel C, van Montfoort N, Chiang C, Beljanski V, Slifker M, He Z, Nichols CN, Lin RT, Balachandran S, Hiscott J. Cellular oxidative stress response controls the antiviral and apoptotic programs in dengue virus-infected dendritic cells[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2014, 10(12): e1004566., articleTitle=Cellular oxidative stress response controls the antiviral and apoptotic programs in dengue virus-infected dendritic cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541513302891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=9, issue=3, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[95], rfOrder=95, authorNames=Kim SJ, Syed GH, Siddiqui A, journalName=PLoS Pathogens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim SJ, Syed GH, Siddiqui A. Hepatitis C virus induces the mitochondrial translocation of parkin and subsequent mitophagy[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2013, 9(3): e1003285., articleTitle=Hepatitis C virus induces the mitochondrial translocation of parkin and subsequent mitophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541664297838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=1863, issue=12, pageStart=2977, pageEnd=2992, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[96], rfOrder=96, authorNames=Redza-Dutordoir M, Averill-Bates DA, journalName=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Redza-Dutordoir M, Averill-Bates DA. Activation of apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell Research, 2016, 1863(12): 2977-2992., articleTitle=Activation of apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541861430129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=85, issue=12/13, pageStart=1543, pageEnd=1553, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[97], rfOrder=97, authorNames=Chernyak BV, Popova EN, Prikhodko AS, Grebenchikov OA, Zinovkina LA, Zinovkin RA, journalName=Biochemistry (Moscow), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chernyak BV, Popova EN, Prikhodko AS, Grebenchikov OA, Zinovkina LA, Zinovkin RA. COVID-19 and oxidative stress[J]. Biochemistry (Moscow), 2020, 85(12/13): 1543-1553., articleTitle=COVID-19 and oxidative stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928541983064950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=899198, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[98], rfOrder=98, authorNames=Vollbracht C, Kraft K, journalName=Frontiers in Pharmacology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vollbracht C, Kraft K. Oxidative stress and hyper-inflammation as major drivers of severe COVID-19 and long COVID: implications for the benefit of high-dose intravenous vitamin C[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022, 13: 899198., articleTitle=Oxidative stress and hyper-inflammation as major drivers of severe COVID-19 and long COVID: implications for the benefit of high-dose intravenous vitamin C, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542117282681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=2022, issue=null, pageStart=5589089, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[99], rfOrder=99, authorNames=Wieczfinska J, Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R, journalName=Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wieczfinska J, Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R. Oxidative stress-related mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 infections[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 2022: 5589089., articleTitle=Oxidative stress-related mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 infections, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542285054845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=46, issue=null, pageStart=102099, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[100], rfOrder=100, authorNames=Youn JY, Zhang YX, Wu YS, Cannesson M, Cai H, journalName=Redox Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Youn JY, Zhang YX, Wu YS, Cannesson M, Cai H. Therapeutic application of estrogen for COVID-19: Attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and IL-6 stimulated, ACE2-dependent NOX2 activation, ROS production and MCP-1 upregulation in endothelial cells[J]. Redox Biology, 2021, 46: 102099., articleTitle=Therapeutic application of estrogen for COVID-19: Attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and IL-6 stimulated, ACE2-dependent NOX2 activation, ROS production and MCP-1 upregulation in endothelial cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542490575744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=36, issue=1, pageStart=1258, pageEnd=1266, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[101], rfOrder=101, authorNames=Alfarouk KO, Alhoufie STS, Hifny A, Schwartz L, Alqahtani AS, Ahmed SBM, Alqahtani AM, Alqahtani SS, Muddathir AK, Ali H, Bashir AHH, Ibrahim ME, Greco MR, Cardone RA, Harguindey S, Reshkin SJ, journalName=Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Alfarouk KO, Alhoufie STS, Hifny A, Schwartz L, Alqahtani AS, Ahmed SBM, Alqahtani AM, Alqahtani SS, Muddathir AK, Ali H, Bashir AHH, Ibrahim ME, Greco MR, Cardone RA, Harguindey S, Reshkin SJ. Of mitochondrion and COVID-19[J]. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2021, 36(1): 1258-1266., articleTitle=Of mitochondrion and COVID-19, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542603821955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=24, issue=6, pageStart=5516, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[102], rfOrder=102, authorNames=Klawitter F, Ehler J, Bajorat R, Patejdl R, journalName=International Journal of Molecular Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Klawitter F, Ehler J, Bajorat R, Patejdl R. Mitochondrial dysfunction in intensive care unit-acquired weakness and critical illness myopathy: a narrative review[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 24(6): 5516., articleTitle=Mitochondrial dysfunction in intensive care unit-acquired weakness and critical illness myopathy: a narrative review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542767399814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=142, issue=null, pageStart=106946, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[103], rfOrder=103, authorNames=Costa TJ, Potje SR, Fraga-Silva TFC, da Silva-Neto JA, Barros PR, Rodrigues D, Machado MR, Martins RB, Santos-Eichler RA, Benatti MN, de Sá KSG, Almado CEL, Castro ÍA, Pontelli MC, La Serra L, Carneiro FS, Becari C, Louzada-Junior P, Oliveira RDR, Zamboni DS, journalName=Vascular Pharmacology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Costa TJ, Potje SR, Fraga-Silva TFC, da Silva-Neto JA, Barros PR, Rodrigues D, Machado MR, Martins RB, Santos-Eichler RA, Benatti MN, de Sá KSG, Almado CEL, Castro ÍA, Pontelli MC, La Serra L, Carneiro FS, Becari C, Louzada-Junior P, Oliveira RDR, Zamboni DS, et al. Mitochondrial DNA and TLR9 activation contribute to SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial cell damage[J]. Vascular Pharmacology, 2022, 142: 106946., articleTitle=Mitochondrial DNA and TLR9 activation contribute to SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial cell damage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928542939366281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=780768, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[104], rfOrder=104, authorNames=Shang C, Liu ZR, Zhu YL, Lu J, Ge CC, Zhang CL, Li N, Jin NY, Li YQ, Tian MY, Li X, journalName=Frontiers in Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shang C, Liu ZR, Zhu YL, Lu J, Ge CC, Zhang CL, Li N, Jin NY, Li YQ, Tian MY, Li X. SARS-CoV-2 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy impairment[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 12: 780768., articleTitle=SARS-CoV-2 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy impairment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928543069389709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=94, issue=5, pageStart=2259, pageEnd=2264, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[105], rfOrder=105, authorNames=Gümüş H, Erat T, Öztürk İ, Demir A, Koyuncu I, journalName=Journal of Medical Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gümüş H, Erat T, Öztürk İ, Demir A, Koyuncu I. Oxidative stress and decreased Nrf2 level in pediatric patients with COVID-19[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 94(5): 2259-2264., articleTitle=Oxidative stress and decreased Nrf2 level in pediatric patients with COVID-19, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928543186830225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=173, issue=null, pageStart=105802, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[106], rfOrder=106, authorNames=Aydin O, Ulas N, Genc A, Baysal S, Kandemir O, Aktas MS, journalName=Microbial Pathogenesis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Aydin O, Ulas N, Genc A, Baysal S, Kandemir O, Aktas MS. Investigation of hemogram, oxidative stress, and some inflammatory marker levels in neonatal calves with Escherichia coli and coronavirus diarrhea[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2022, 173: 105802., articleTitle=Investigation of hemogram, oxidative stress, and some inflammatory marker levels in neonatal calves with Escherichia coli and coronavirus diarrhea, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928544981992339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1998, volume=72, issue=6, pageStart=4918, pageEnd=4924, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[107], rfOrder=107, authorNames=Eleouet JF, Chilmonczyk S, Besnardeau L, Laude H, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eleouet JF, Chilmonczyk S, Besnardeau L, Laude H. Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus induces programmed cell death in infected cells through a caspase-dependent pathway[J]. Journal of Virology, 1998, 72(6): 4918-4924., articleTitle=Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus induces programmed cell death in infected cells through a caspase-dependent pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928545250427799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=442, issue=1/2, pageStart=33, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[108], rfOrder=108, authorNames=Ding L, Zhao XM, Huang Y, Du Q, Dong F, Zhang HL, Song XJ, Zhang WL, Tong DW, journalName=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding L, Zhao XM, Huang Y, Du Q, Dong F, Zhang HL, Song XJ, Zhang WL, Tong DW. Regulation of ROS in transmissible gastroenteritis virus-activated apoptotic signaling[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2013, 442(1/2): 33-37., articleTitle=Regulation of ROS in transmissible gastroenteritis virus-activated apoptotic signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928545451754394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=80, issue=11, pageStart=1775, pageEnd=1781, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[109], rfOrder=109, authorNames=Ding L, Li JW, Li WH, Fang ZH, Li N, Wu SN, Li JY, Hong ML, journalName=Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding L, Li JW, Li WH, Fang ZH, Li N, Wu SN, Li JY, Hong ML. p53- and ROS-mediated AIF pathway involved in TGEV-induced apoptosis[J]. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2018, 80(11): 1775-1781., articleTitle=p53- and ROS-mediated AIF pathway involved in TGEV-induced apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928545665663900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=40, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[110], rfOrder=110, authorNames=Wu AM, Yu B, Zhang KY, Xu ZW, Wu D, He J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yu J, Zheng P, Che LQ, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Wang L, Zhao J, Chen DW, journalName=Cell Death & Disease, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu AM, Yu B, Zhang KY, Xu ZW, Wu D, He J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yu J, Zheng P, Che LQ, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Wang L, Zhao J, Chen DW. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2020, 11: 40., articleTitle=Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546009596831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=157, issue=null, pageStart=84, pageEnd=104, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[111], rfOrder=111, authorNames=Buendia I, Michalska P, Navarro E, Gameiro I, Egea J, León R, journalName=Pharmacology & Therapeutics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Buendia I, Michalska P, Navarro E, Gameiro I, Egea J, León R. Nrf2-ARE pathway: an emerging target against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases[J]. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2016, 157: 84-104., articleTitle=Nrf2-ARE pathway: an emerging target against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546164786083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=22, issue=3, pageStart=377, pageEnd=388, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[112], rfOrder=112, authorNames=Filomeni G, De Zio D, Cecconi F, journalName=Cell Death & Differentiation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Filomeni G, De Zio D, Cecconi F. Oxidative stress and autophagy: the clash between damage and metabolic needs[J]. Cell Death & Differentiation, 2015, 22(3): 377-388., articleTitle=Oxidative stress and autophagy: the clash between damage and metabolic needs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546353529767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=2022, issue=null, pageStart=6459585, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[113], rfOrder=113, authorNames=Liu XQ, Hussain R, Mehmood K, Tang ZX, Zhang H, Li Y, journalName=BioMed Research International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu XQ, Hussain R, Mehmood K, Tang ZX, Zhang H, Li Y. Mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum communication-mediated oxidative stress and autophagy[J]. BioMed Research International, 2022, 2022: 6459585., articleTitle=Mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum communication-mediated oxidative stress and autophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546663908266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=7, issue=19, pageStart=27122, pageEnd=27141, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[114], rfOrder=114, authorNames=Zhu LQ, Mou CX, Yang X, Lin J, Yang Q, journalName=Oncotarget, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu LQ, Mou CX, Yang X, Lin J, Yang Q. Mitophagy in TGEV infection counteracts oxidative stress and apoptosis[J]. Oncotarget, 2016, 7(19): 27122-27141., articleTitle=Mitophagy in TGEV infection counteracts oxidative stress and apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546806514605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=99, issue=4, pageStart=e00591, pageEnd=e00524, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[115], rfOrder=115, authorNames=Xie HG, Xiong T, Guan JL, Han Y, Feng HX, Xu F, Chen SX, Li JH, Xie ZW, Liu DX, Chen RA, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xie HG, Xiong T, Guan JL, Han Y, Feng HX, Xu F, Chen SX, Li JH, Xie ZW, Liu DX, Chen RA. Induction of mitochondrial damage via the CREB3L1/miR-34c/COX1 axis by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection facilitates pathogenicity[J]. Journal of Virology, 2025, 99(4): e00591-e00524., articleTitle=Induction of mitochondrial damage via the CREB3L1/miR-34c/COX1 axis by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection facilitates pathogenicity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928546961703855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=144, pageEnd=156, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[116], rfOrder=116, authorNames=Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Grasberger H, Donko A, Leto TL, Gao Q, Shen BH, journalName=Redox Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Grasberger H, Donko A, Leto TL, Gao Q, Shen BH. Deficiency in Duox2 activity alleviates ileitis in GPx1- and GPx2-knockout mice without affecting apoptosis incidence in the crypt epithelium[J]. Redox Biology, 2017, 11: 144-156., articleTitle=Deficiency in Duox2 activity alleviates ileitis in GPx1- and GPx2-knockout mice without affecting apoptosis incidence in the crypt epithelium, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928547217556405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=94, issue=2, pageStart=329, pageEnd=354, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[117], rfOrder=117, authorNames=Bhattacharyya A, Chattopadhyay R, Mitra S, Crowe SE, journalName=Physiological Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bhattacharyya A, Chattopadhyay R, Mitra S, Crowe SE. Oxidative stress: an essential factor in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucosal diseases[J]. Physiological Reviews, 2014, 94(2): 329-354., articleTitle=Oxidative stress: an essential factor in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucosal diseases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928547372745657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=59, issue=1, pageStart=82, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[118], rfOrder=118, authorNames=Chen YM, Gabler NK, Burrough ER, journalName=Veterinary Pathology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen YM, Gabler NK, Burrough ER. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in jejunal epithelial cells of weaned pigs[J]. Veterinary Pathology, 2022, 59(1): 82-90., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in jejunal epithelial cells of weaned pigs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928547548906427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=253, issue=null, pageStart=108959, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[119], rfOrder=119, authorNames=Sun P, Jin J, Wang LX, Wang JJ, Zhou HC, Zhang Q, Xu XG, journalName=Veterinary Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun P, Jin J, Wang LX, Wang JJ, Zhou HC, Zhang Q, Xu XG. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce autophagy in Vero cells via ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress through PERK and IRE1 pathways[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2021, 253: 108959., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce autophagy in Vero cells via ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress through PERK and IRE1 pathways, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928547678929852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=9, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[120], rfOrder=120, authorNames=Zhou YS, Zhang YX, Dong WY, Gan SQ, Du J, Zhou XD, Fang WH, Wang XD, Song HH, journalName=Veterinary Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou YS, Zhang YX, Dong WY, Gan SQ, Du J, Zhou XD, Fang WH, Wang XD, Song HH. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus activates PERK-ROS axis to benefit its replication in Vero E6 cells[J]. Veterinary Research, 2023, 54: 9., articleTitle=Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus activates PERK-ROS axis to benefit its replication in Vero E6 cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928547762815934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=6, pageStart=1305, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[121], rfOrder=121, authorNames=Gu HT, Liu YY, Zhao YH, Qu H, Li YH, Ahmed AA, Liu HY, Hu P, Cai DM, journalName=Antioxidants, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gu HT, Liu YY, Zhao YH, Qu H, Li YH, Ahmed AA, Liu HY, Hu P, Cai DM. Hepatic anti-oxidative genes CAT and GPX4 are epigenetically modulated by RORγ/NRF2 in alphacoronavirus-exposed piglets[J]. Antioxidants, 2023, 12(6): 1305., articleTitle=Hepatic anti-oxidative genes CAT and GPX4 are epigenetically modulated by RORγ/NRF2 in alphacoronavirus-exposed piglets, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928549402788801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=8, pageStart=1782, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[122], rfOrder=122, authorNames=Ming X, Chen H, Yang Y, Zhao P, Sun LM, Zhang CS, Shin HJ, Lee JS, Jung YS, Qian YJ, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ming X, Chen H, Yang Y, Zhao P, Sun LM, Zhang CS, Shin HJ, Lee JS, Jung YS, Qian YJ. Porcine enteric coronavirus PEDV induces the ROS-ATM and Caspase7-CAD-γH2AX signaling pathways to foster its replication[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(8): 1782., articleTitle=Porcine enteric coronavirus PEDV induces the ROS-ATM and Caspase7-CAD-γH2AX signaling pathways to foster its replication, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928549797053381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=49, issue=12, pageStart=1931, pageEnd=1943, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[123], rfOrder=123, authorNames=Wang L, Zhou J, Hou YQ, Yi D, Ding BY, Xie JQ, Zhang Y, Chen HB, Wu T, Zhao D, Hu CA, Wu GY, journalName=Amino Acids, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang L, Zhou J, Hou YQ, Yi D, Ding BY, Xie JQ, Zhang Y, Chen HB, Wu T, Zhao D, Hu CA, Wu GY. N-acetylcysteine supplementation alleviates intestinal injury in piglets infected by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Amino Acids, 2017, 49(12): 1931-1943., articleTitle=N-acetylcysteine supplementation alleviates intestinal injury in piglets infected by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928550073877446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=2, pageStart=262, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[124], rfOrder=124, authorNames=Zhang YY, Tian JJ, Wang C, Wu T, Yi D, Wang L, Zhao D, Hou YQ, journalName=Animals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YY, Tian JJ, Wang C, Wu T, Yi D, Wang L, Zhao D, Hou YQ. N-acetylcysteine administration improves the redox and functional gene expression levels in spleen, mesenteric lymph node and gastrocnemius muscle in piglets infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Animals, 2023, 13(2): 262., articleTitle=N-acetylcysteine administration improves the redox and functional gene expression levels in spleen, mesenteric lymph node and gastrocnemius muscle in piglets infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928550329729994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=182, issue=null, pageStart=57, pageEnd=63, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[125], rfOrder=125, authorNames=Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ, journalName=Veterinary Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ. Porcine deltacoronavirus induces apoptosis in swine testicular and LLC porcine kidney cell lines in vitro but not in infected intestinal enterocytes in vivo [J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2016, 182: 57-63., articleTitle=Porcine deltacoronavirus induces apoptosis in swine testicular and LLC porcine kidney cell lines in vitro but not in infected intestinal enterocytes in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928550749160395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=52, issue=null, pageStart=86, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[126], rfOrder=126, authorNames=Duan C, Wang JC, Liu Y, Zhang JL, Si JY, Hao ZH, Wang JF, journalName=Veterinary Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Duan C, Wang JC, Liu Y, Zhang JL, Si JY, Hao ZH, Wang JF. Antiviral effects of ergosterol peroxide in a pig model of porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) infection involves modulation of apoptosis and tight junction in the small intestine[J]. Veterinary Research, 2021, 52: 86., articleTitle=Antiviral effects of ergosterol peroxide in a pig model of porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) infection involves modulation of apoptosis and tight junction in the small intestine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928551114064846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=972499, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[127], rfOrder=127, authorNames=Ren ZH, Yu YR, Zhang XJ, Wang QX, Deng JL, Chen CX, Shi RY, Wei ZY, Hu H, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ren ZH, Yu YR, Zhang XJ, Wang QX, Deng JL, Chen CX, Shi RY, Wei ZY, Hu H. Exploration of PDCoV-induced apoptosis through mitochondrial dynamics imbalance and the antagonistic effect of SeNPs[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 972499., articleTitle=Exploration of PDCoV-induced apoptosis through mitochondrial dynamics imbalance and the antagonistic effect of SeNPs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928551722238928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=1684178, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[128], rfOrder=128, authorNames=Chen Y, Zhao Y, Song QQ, Zhang SJ, Zhu ZB, Wang WQ, Wen W, Li XD, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Y, Zhao Y, Song QQ, Zhang SJ, Zhu ZB, Wang WQ, Wen W, Li XD. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection triggers mitophagy to dampen the interferon response and promote viral replication[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2025, 16: 1684178., articleTitle=Porcine deltacoronavirus infection triggers mitophagy to dampen the interferon response and promote viral replication, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928553748087764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=24, issue=4, pageStart=484, pageEnd=489, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[129], rfOrder=129, authorNames=Liu XQ, Ma CL, Subramani S, journalName=Current Opinion in Cell Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu XQ, Ma CL, Subramani S. Recent advances in peroxisomal matrix protein import[J]. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2012, 24(4): 484-489., articleTitle=Recent advances in peroxisomal matrix protein import, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928553920054230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=21, issue=5, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[130], rfOrder=130, authorNames=Li Z, Tang WB, Lai YN, Chen CQ, Fang PX, Zhou YR, Fang LR, Xiao SB, journalName=PLoS Pathogens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Z, Tang WB, Lai YN, Chen CQ, Fang PX, Zhou YR, Fang LR, Xiao SB. SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation of the porcine deltacoronavirus M protein drives pexophagy to enhance viral proliferation[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2025, 21(5): e1013163., articleTitle=SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation of the porcine deltacoronavirus M protein drives pexophagy to enhance viral proliferation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928554108797912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=271, issue=null, pageStart=109494, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[131], rfOrder=131, authorNames=Fang PX, Tian LY, Zhang HC, Xia SJ, Ding T, Zhu XR, Zhang JS, Ren J, Fang LR, Xiao SB, journalName=Veterinary Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang PX, Tian LY, Zhang HC, Xia SJ, Ding T, Zhu XR, Zhang JS, Ren J, Fang LR, Xiao SB. Induction and modulation of the unfolded protein response during porcine deltacoronavirus infection[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2022, 271: 109494., articleTitle=Induction and modulation of the unfolded protein response during porcine deltacoronavirus infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928554297541595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=97, issue=11, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[132], rfOrder=132, authorNames=Suo XY, Wang J, Wang DP, Fan GQ, Zhu MJ, Fan BC, Yang XJ, Li B, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Suo XY, Wang J, Wang DP, Fan GQ, Zhu MJ, Fan BC, Yang XJ, Li B. DHA and EPA inhibit porcine coronavirus replication by alleviating ER stress[J]. Journal of Virology, 2023, 97(11): e01209-23., articleTitle=DHA and EPA inhibit porcine coronavirus replication by alleviating ER stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928554473702364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=103, issue=null, pageStart=28, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[133], rfOrder=133, authorNames=Liang WL, He L, Ning PB, Lin JH, Li HL, Lin Z, Kang K, Zhang YM, journalName=Research in Veterinary Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liang WL, He L, Ning PB, Lin JH, Li HL, Lin Z, Kang K, Zhang YM. (+)-catechin inhibition of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in swine testicular cells is involved its antioxidation[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2015, 103: 28-33., articleTitle=(+)-catechin inhibition of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in swine testicular cells is involved its antioxidation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928554637280223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=140, issue=null, pageStart=47, pageEnd=55, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[134], rfOrder=134, authorNames=Pan XX, Zhou Y, Duan XQ, Cui J, Liu J, Song XP, Ma WR, Zhang WM, Liu YQ, Fan YP, journalName=Research in Veterinary Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pan XX, Zhou Y, Duan XQ, Cui J, Liu J, Song XP, Ma WR, Zhang WM, Liu YQ, Fan YP. The inhibitory effect Polygonum cillinerve polysaccharide on transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2021, 140: 47-55., articleTitle=The inhibitory effect Polygonum cillinerve polysaccharide on transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928554784080866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=71, issue=3, pageStart=1477, pageEnd=1487, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[135], rfOrder=135, authorNames=Wang K, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Luo JQ, journalName=Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang K, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Luo JQ. Eugenol alleviates TGEV-induced intestinal injury via suppressing ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023, 71(3): 1477-1487., articleTitle=Eugenol alleviates TGEV-induced intestinal injury via suppressing ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928555010573285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=345, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[136], rfOrder=136, authorNames=Pu JN, Chen DW, Tian G, He J, Huang ZQ, Zheng P, Mao XB, Yu J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yan H, Yu B, journalName=Antioxidants, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pu JN, Chen DW, Tian G, He J, Huang ZQ, Zheng P, Mao XB, Yu J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yan H, Yu B. All-trans retinoic acid attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced apoptosis in IPEC-J2 cells via inhibiting ROS-mediated P38MAPK signaling pathway[J]. Antioxidants, 2022, 11(2): 345., articleTitle=All-trans retinoic acid attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced apoptosis in IPEC-J2 cells via inhibiting ROS-mediated P38MAPK signaling pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928555232871400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=458, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[137], rfOrder=137, authorNames=Cao YN, Zhang SS, Huang YJ, Zhang S, Wang HF, Bao WB, journalName=Animals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cao YN, Zhang SS, Huang YJ, Zhang S, Wang HF, Bao WB. The aqueous leaf extract of M. oleifera inhibits PEDV replication through suppressing oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis[J]. Animals, 2022, 12(4): 458., articleTitle=The aqueous leaf extract of M. oleifera inhibits PEDV replication through suppressing oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928555450975211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=2, pageStart=402, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[138], rfOrder=138, authorNames=Liu Y, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang JL, Duan C, Wang JF, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang JL, Duan C, Wang JF. Ergosterol peroxide inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection in vero cells by suppressing ROS generation and p53 activation[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(2): 402., articleTitle=Ergosterol peroxide inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection in vero cells by suppressing ROS generation and p53 activation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928555648107502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=20, issue=null, pageStart=288, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[139], rfOrder=139, authorNames=Wang JR, Zeng XY, Gou JJ, Zhu XJ, Yin DD, Yin L, Shen XH, Dai Y, Pan XC, journalName=BMC Veterinary Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang JR, Zeng XY, Gou JJ, Zhu XJ, Yin DD, Yin L, Shen XH, Dai Y, Pan XC. Antiviral activity of luteolin against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in silico and in vitro [J]. BMC Veterinary Research, 2024, 20: 288., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of luteolin against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in silico and in vitro, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928555916542960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=208, issue=null, pageStart=107957, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[140], rfOrder=140, authorNames=Zhi YP, Ren YP, Xia XM, Tian Q, Meng YS, Tao SY, journalName=Microbial Pathogenesis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhi YP, Ren YP, Xia XM, Tian Q, Meng YS, Tao SY. Chrysin inhibits PEDV replication by antagonizing apoptosis via the ROS/JNK/p53 axis[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2025, 208: 107957., articleTitle=Chrysin inhibits PEDV replication by antagonizing apoptosis via the ROS/JNK/p53 axis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1259928556067537907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=15, issue=9, pageStart=1207, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[141], rfOrder=141, authorNames=Sun YW, Wang LY, Ma KK, Shen MM, Liu JY, Zhang YJ, Sun LM, journalName=Animals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun YW, Wang LY, Ma KK, Shen MM, Liu JY, Zhang YJ, Sun LM. Antiviral activity of 1-deoxynojirimycin extracts of mulberry leaves against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Animals, 2025, 15(9): 1207., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of 1-deoxynojirimycin extracts of mulberry leaves against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1259928424701935659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, awardId=32360893, language=EN, fundingSource=The Regional Science Found Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360893), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1259928425557573694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, awardId=32360893, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(32360893), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1259928427965104203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, awardId=YDBK2021-15, language=EN, fundingSource=The Yan’an University Doctoral Research Initiation Project(YDBK2021-15), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1259928430209056855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, awardId=YDBK2021-15, language=CN, fundingSource=延安大学博士科研启动项目(YDBK2021-15), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259928376207393440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376215782049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376228364963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376207393440, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安)]), AuthorCompany(id=1259928376542937769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376551326379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376542937769, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Division of Science and Technology, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259928376719098541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, companyId=1259928376542937769, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.延安大学 科学技术处,陕西 延安)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1259928407467541397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=The relationship between TGEV infection and oxidative stress. During the infection process of TGEV, the p53 and ROS-mediated AIF pathway and caspase-dependent pathway jointly participate in the apoptosis process induced by TGEV; TGEV activates the production of ROS, induces apoptosis of Paneth cells and loss of Notch factors, affecting the normal self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5+ stem cells; Abnormal differentiation of Lgr5+ stem cells into goblet cells results in the secretion of sialylated mucus, which provides favorable conditions for TGEV infection and exacerbates intestinal damage and viral replication; The ROS generation induced by TGEV may activate p38 MAPK and phosphorylation of p53, and p53 may partially regulate the generation of ROS; The accumulation of ROS leads to changes in mitochondrial outer membrane permeability (MOMP), release of cytochrome c, and subsequently activates Caspase-3, initiating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway; TGEV infection may upregulate Keap1 expression, inhibit Nrf2 and its downstream antioxidant genes (Ho-1, NQO1), resulting in accumulation of oxidative stress and induction of apoptosis; TGEV also inhibits oxidative stress induced by mitochondrial damage through upregulation of DJ-1 protein. This process can inhibit apoptosis, promote selective autophagy degradation of damaged mitochondria, and enhance viral infection., figureFileSmall=3ECXP50P5OM77qBKLwZ1pA==, figureFileBig=49cytn0MR2qMqUbtDtxaQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928409111708579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, label=图1, caption=TGEV感染与氧化应激的关系, figureFileSmall=3ECXP50P5OM77qBKLwZ1pA==, figureFileBig=49cytn0MR2qMqUbtDtxaQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928413331178448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=The relationship between PEDV infection and oxidative stress. PEDV infection induces mitochondrial metabolic disorder through the CREB3L1/miR-34c/COX1 axis, increases mitochondrial ROS accumulation, and stimulates mitochondrial autophagy; PEDV controls endoplasmic reticulum to perturb its redox homeostasis through the PERK-CHOP-ERO1α-ROS axis in favor of its replication. In PEDV-infected piglets, RORγ/NRF2 regulates the transcriptional levels of key genes of mevalonate (MVA) through epigenetic mechanisms, blocking the biosynthesis of GPx4 and reducing catalase (CAT), resulting in lipid peroxidation in the piglet’s liver. PEDV induces DNA damage response through the ROS-ATM signaling pathway, thereby promoting its early replication, or through oxidative stress, induced by the PERK and IRE1 pathways, promoting endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell autophagy., figureFileSmall=6gB1JUuHjDs+v9ikVTOO+g==, figureFileBig=tfoZGrioTEMd2aES6RM0UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928414589469659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, label=图2, caption=PEDV感染与氧化应激的关系, figureFileSmall=6gB1JUuHjDs+v9ikVTOO+g==, figureFileBig=tfoZGrioTEMd2aES6RM0UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928416149750755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=The relationship between PDCoV infection and oxidative stress. PDCoV infection can trigger autophagy in cells. Oxidative stress further promotes autophagy activation by generating ROS, interfering with the host immune signaling pathways, thereby facilitating viral replication. PDCoV infection can induce oxidative stress in host cells and affect the expression of mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and the phosphorylation level of interferon regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3), thereby interfering with the innate immune response. SIRT5 interacts with and desuccinylates the PDCoV membrane (M) protein. This modification activates the ATM pathway to induce the ubiquitination of PEX5 and recruits p62 to initiate selective pexophagy, which disrupts the function of peroxisomes and increases ROS levels, inhibits the production of type I and type III interferons, and thereby promotes viral replication; PDCoV infection inhibits the Nrf2 pathway, reduces the levels of HO-1 and NQO1, leading to oxidative stress, promoting viral replication, and inducing tissue or cell damage., figureFileSmall=zRn7JpwqOegurjsQa6vU9w==, figureFileBig=aPoRfPRlACihkoovfrZWPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928418704081910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, label=图3, caption=PDCoV感染与氧化应激的关系, figureFileSmall=zRn7JpwqOegurjsQa6vU9w==, figureFileBig=aPoRfPRlACihkoovfrZWPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259928421623316487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Antioxidant drugs with potential therapeutic effects on PECs and their possible mechanisms of action

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Antioxidant drugsVirus typeAntiviral mechanismReferences
SelenomethioninePorcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV)Enhance cellular antioxidant capacity; activate the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduce ROS levels, and alleviate intestinal damage[37-38,65]
N-acetylcysteinePorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Reduced H2O2 levels and alleviate intestinal damage. Enhance the spleen’s antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune, and tissue repair capabilities[123-124]
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Reduce ER stress, enhance antioxidant capacity, and lower inflammation levels[132]

(+)-catechin

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Reduce ROS production[133]
Polygonum cillinerve polysaccharideTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Reduce ROS production and alleviate apoptosis[134]
EugenolTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Activate the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway to reduce ROS production and apoptosis; inhibit ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis to alleviate intestinal injury[40,135]
All-trans retinoic acidTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Inhibition of ROS-mediated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathway reduces apoptosis[136]
Aqueous leaf extractPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Interfere with the replication phase of the viral life cycle, suppress oxidative stress, and mitigate apoptosis[137]
Ergosterol peroxidePorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)By suppressing ROS production and activating the p53 pathway, PEDV replication is inhibited[138]
LuteolinPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)By targeting the substrate-binding site of the PEDV Mpro protein, it inhibits the enzyme’s activity, thereby disrupting PEDV replication, suppressing inflammatory responses, and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway[139]
ChrysinPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Poplar extract inhibits PEDV replication through the ROS/JNK/p53 axis[140]
L-deoxynojirimycin Extracts of mulberry leavesPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)l-deoxynojirimycin can reduce ROS production associated with PEDV infection, thereby decreasing MDA levels, enhancing GSH-Px activity, and alleviating the inflammatory response in host cells triggered by PEDV invasion[141]
), ArticleFig(id=1259928422860636184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1259888467211858805, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

PECs具有潜在治疗效果的抗氧化药物及其可能的作用机制

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Antioxidant drugsVirus typeAntiviral mechanismReferences
SelenomethioninePorcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV)Enhance cellular antioxidant capacity; activate the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduce ROS levels, and alleviate intestinal damage[37-38,65]
N-acetylcysteinePorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Reduced H2O2 levels and alleviate intestinal damage. Enhance the spleen’s antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune, and tissue repair capabilities[123-124]
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Reduce ER stress, enhance antioxidant capacity, and lower inflammation levels[132]

(+)-catechin

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Reduce ROS production[133]
Polygonum cillinerve polysaccharideTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Reduce ROS production and alleviate apoptosis[134]
EugenolTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Activate the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway to reduce ROS production and apoptosis; inhibit ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis to alleviate intestinal injury[40,135]
All-trans retinoic acidTransmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)Inhibition of ROS-mediated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathway reduces apoptosis[136]
Aqueous leaf extractPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Interfere with the replication phase of the viral life cycle, suppress oxidative stress, and mitigate apoptosis[137]
Ergosterol peroxidePorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)By suppressing ROS production and activating the p53 pathway, PEDV replication is inhibited[138]
LuteolinPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)By targeting the substrate-binding site of the PEDV Mpro protein, it inhibits the enzyme’s activity, thereby disrupting PEDV replication, suppressing inflammatory responses, and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway[139]
ChrysinPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)Poplar extract inhibits PEDV replication through the ROS/JNK/p53 axis[140]
L-deoxynojirimycin Extracts of mulberry leavesPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)l-deoxynojirimycin can reduce ROS production associated with PEDV infection, thereby decreasing MDA levels, enhancing GSH-Px activity, and alleviating the inflammatory response in host cells triggered by PEDV invasion[141]
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1192105720683257860, delFlag=0, nameCn=微生物学报, nameEn=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0001-6209, eissn=null, cn=11-1995/Q, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1762149752067, updatedTime=1762150746905, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, picEn=R/d5eSUu8/o5mAGWCF3M5Q==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1192109893441171829, language=CN, name=微生物学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1762150746928, updatedTime=1762150746928, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1192109893512474998, language=EN, name=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1762150746944, updatedTime=1762150746944, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1192105938417971205, websiteList=[Website(id=1192106105867223981, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1192105938417971205, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1762149843899, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1762149888800, updateBy=18614031015, name=微生物学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=微生物学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1192107120863626198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1762150085893, updateTime=1762150085893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120834266067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1762150085886, updateTime=1762150085886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120892986329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085900, updateTime=1762150085900, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120825877458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=FOz4Ks7dC79FYnCEBIlMdw==, createTime=1762150085884, updateTime=1762150085884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120905569243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085903, updateTime=1762150085903, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120846848981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1762150085889, updateTime=1762150085889, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120897180634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085901, updateTime=1762150085901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120842654676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1762150085888, updateTime=1762150085888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120872014807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1762150085895, updateTime=1762150085895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120880403416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1762150085897, updateTime=1762150085897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1192106106018218929, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1192105938417971205, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1762149843935, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1762149925242, updateBy=18614031015, name=微生物学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1192107140455220192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1762150090564, updateTime=1762150090564, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140434248669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1762150090559, updateTime=1762150090559, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140476191715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090569, updateTime=1762150090569, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140425860060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=FOz4Ks7dC79FYnCEBIlMdw==, createTime=1762150090557, updateTime=1762150090557, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140484580325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090571, updateTime=1762150090571, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140451025887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1762150090563, updateTime=1762150090563, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140480386020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090570, updateTime=1762150090570, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140442637278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1762150090561, updateTime=1762150090561, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140463608801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1762150090566, updateTime=1762150090566, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140467803106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1762150090567, updateTime=1762150090567, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=微生物学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, journalPhotoEn=R/d5eSUu8/o5mAGWCF3M5Q==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/PDF/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/PDF/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
氧化应激在猪肠道冠状病毒感染中的作用及相关治疗的研究进展
收藏切换
PDF下载
李海艳 1 , 孙会会 1 , 张同军 2
微生物学报 | 综述 2026,66(5): 2031-2047
收起
收藏切换
微生物学报 | 综述 2026, 66(5): 2031-2047
氧化应激在猪肠道冠状病毒感染中的作用及相关治疗的研究进展
全屏
李海艳1, 孙会会1, 张同军2
作者信息
  • 1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安
  • 2.延安大学 科学技术处,陕西 延安
Research progress in the role of oxidative stress in porcine enteric coronavirus infection and related therapies
Haiyan LI1, Huihui SUN1, Tongjun ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Physical Education, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China
  • 2.Division of Science and Technology, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China
出版时间: 2026-05-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684
文章导航
收藏切换

猪肠道冠状病毒(porcine enteric coronaviruses, PECs)包括猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)、传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus, TGEV)和猪δ冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus, PDCoV)。PECs感染会导致猪(尤其是新生仔猪)出现严重腹泻,具有高致死率,给全球养猪业带来重大威胁并造成经济损失。PECs感染会引发氧化应激,进而激活多种转录因子,改变其转录途径,影响细胞代谢和病毒的生命周期,最终导致细胞功能障碍,并进一步促进病毒增殖,形成恶性循环。PECs感染增加的氧化应激被视为潜在的共同病因之一。本文综述了PECs感染引起的相关氧化应激信息,并强调抗氧化是应对PECs感染的有效策略之一。

猪肠道冠状病毒(PECs)  /  猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)  /  传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)  /  猪δ冠状病毒(PDCoV)  /  氧化应激  /  抗氧化策略

Porcine enteric coronaviruses (PECs) include porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV). Infections with PECs can cause severe diarrhea in pigs, particularly newborn piglets, resulting in high mortality rates and posing a serious threat and economic loss to the global swine industry. Such infections induce oxidative stress to activate various transcription factors and alter their transcriptional pathways, thereby affecting cellular metabolism and the viral life cycle. This leads to cellular dysfunction and further promotes viral replication, forming a vicious cycle. The oxidative stress associated with PECs is considered one of the potential common pathogenic mechanisms. This review summarizes the information about the oxidative stress induced by infections with PECs and emphasizes that antioxidant strategies represent one of the effective approaches to counteract such infections.

PECs  /  PEDV  /  TGEV  /  PDCoV  /  oxidative stress  /  antioxidant strategy
李海艳, 孙会会, 张同军. 氧化应激在猪肠道冠状病毒感染中的作用及相关治疗的研究进展. 微生物学报, 2026 , 66 (5) : 2031 -2047 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684
Haiyan LI, Huihui SUN, Tongjun ZHANG. Research progress in the role of oxidative stress in porcine enteric coronavirus infection and related therapies[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (5) : 2031 -2047 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684
冠状病毒(coronaviruses, CoVs)是最大的单股正链RNA病毒,包含α冠状病毒(α-CoV)、β冠状病毒(β-CoV)、γ冠状病毒(γ-CoV)和δ冠状病毒(δ-CoV) 4个冠状病毒属[1]。该类病毒主要损害动物和人类的消化、呼吸、内分泌及中枢神经系统,已被视为重大公共卫生问题[2-4]。从2003年暴发的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, SARS-CoV)、2012年发现的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(Middle East respiratory syndrome‐CoV, MERS-CoV),再到大规模流行严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2),进一步凸显了冠状病毒的威胁[5-6]。在动物中由冠状病毒引发的急性肠道传染病导致严重的经济损失,已成为全球养猪业中最为棘手的问题之一。目前,传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus, TGEV)、猪δ冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus, PDCoV)和猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)均属于猪肠道冠状病毒(porcine enteric coronavirus, PECs)。这3种猪肠道冠状病毒中PEDV和TGEV属于α冠状病毒属,PDCoV属于δ冠状病毒属。3种病毒感染仔猪的临床症状和发病机制极为相似,表现为肠道绒毛萎缩、肠道细胞坏死、脱落,导致仔猪肠道吸收不良,引发仔猪呕吐和急性水样腹泻,甚至死亡[7-9]。此外,近几年出现的PDCoV跨越物种传播[10-16]、TGEV的重组[17-20]及PEDV的不断变异[21-26]事件,表明在预防PECs感染方面将面临不可预测的情况。目前,针对PECs感染的有效治疗手段仍然不足,因此迫切需要开发新的抗病毒策略。
氧化应激是由自由基和活性氧(reactive O2 species, ROS)的生成与机体抗氧化防御之间的不平衡所引起的。在正常的细胞代谢过程中以ROS形式产生的分子氧是有氧代谢的自然组成部分,在多种生理过程中充当细胞内信号通路的重要调节因子,例如参与细胞发育、分化和存活等过程[27-28]。同时,细胞内特定的抗氧化系统维持着细胞的氧化还原平衡,以防止ROS过度积累[29-30]。然而,当细胞暴露在不利和应激条件下时这种氧化还原平衡被打破,导致生物大分子(蛋白质、DNA和脂质)受损,最终引发组织炎症反应、细胞凋亡和/或潜在的疾病发展[31-35]。众所周知,病毒是寄生于活细胞内的微生物,通常通过受体介导的胞吞作用进入细胞,并在细胞质中完成复制和增殖[36]。研究证明,PEDV、TGEV和PDCoV的感染至少部分地与过量产生ROS有关,会导致细胞损伤,触发氧化应激,从而影响病毒的复制周期[37-40]
因此,建立宿主的特殊环境以抵抗病毒感染非常重要。本文重点讨论PECs感染引起的相关氧化应激信息,并强调抗氧化剂是预防和治疗PECs感染的有效策略之一。
PECs的基因组为线性非节段正链 RNA,全长25-29 kb,具有5′帽子和3′多聚腺苷酸尾巴结构。基因组的5′端2/3区域由2个大型开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF) ORF1a和ORF1b组成,ORF1a的末端与ORF1b的起始端重叠,这2个开放阅读框编码多达16种非结构蛋白质(non-structural protein, nsp1-16)以及4种结构蛋白:刺突(spike, S)蛋白、包膜(envelope, E)蛋白、膜(membrane, M)蛋白和核衣壳(nucleocapsid, N)蛋白[41-44]。本文主要以PEDV、TGEV和PDCoV作为PECs的代表,总结氧化应激在PECs感染相关致病性中的作用。
早在1946年,美国首次报道发现TGEV[45]。TGEV可引起具有高度传染性的猪传染性胃肠炎,该病毒可在肠道和呼吸道中复制[46-47]。TGEV感染仔猪可出现呕吐、腹泻和脱水症状,且以出生2周龄以内仔猪死亡率高为特点[48]。PEDV于1971年在英国首次被发现,随后于1978年在比利时被分离出来[49]。2010年左右,一种具有100%死亡率的高度致病性突变株(GII型)在中国暴发,导致当年中国养猪业遭受毁灭性打击[50]。PEDV可感染所有年龄段的猪,仔猪是受影响的主要群体,其临床症状和病理变化与TGEV非常相似[7]。PEDV主要感染仔猪的空肠和回肠细胞,引起肠绒毛萎缩,导致仔猪腹泻或呕吐[51]。与TGEV和PEDV的发现时间相比,PDCoV发现较晚,于2012年在中国香港被发现[52]。在中国,PDCoV于2015年首次被报道,并迅速蔓延至全国[44,53-55]。PDCoV也可感染不同年龄段的猪,其感染程度与仔猪日龄呈负相关[56-58]。然而,其疾病严重程度低于TGEV和PEDV[59-60],感染后哺乳仔猪的死亡率高达30%-40%[61]。与TGEV和PEDV类似,PDCoV主要在小肠中广泛复制。此外,PDCoV还可引起胃腺窝上皮病变和轻度间质性肺炎,在血液、肺脏、肝脏等组织中也可检测到PDCoV RNA,表明PDCoV具有多系统感染的可能性[62]。此外,该病毒还可感染雏鸡[10,63]、火鸡[11]、小鼠[12,64-65]、牛[13],人类细胞也可被PDCoV感染[14]。最近的研究表明,雪貂和水禽(鸭、鹅)对PDCoV也具有易感性[15-16],说明PDCoV具有强大的跨物种感染能力。
从流行病学的角度来看,PECs在全球猪群中的分布及在不同物种间的传播倾向非常令人担忧。猪是第二大家畜物种[66],并且是人畜共患病毒的中间宿主[67-68],这凸显了预防或治疗PECs感染的重要性。
氧化应激的概念自1985年被引入氧化还原生物学和医学研究领域后迅速发展成为细胞生理学的一个研究分支[69-70]。氧化应激涉及源自氧和氮的活性物质的化学反应。ROS是氧化应激中涉及的主要成分,其定义为含有氧的活性化学物质,包括超氧离子(superoxide ion, O2-)、过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide, H2O2)、羟基自由基(hydroxyl radical, -OH)和单线态氧[71]。通常,ROS在细胞代谢中通过线粒体、内质网(endoplasmic reticulum, ER)和过氧化物酶体(peroxisomes)隔室中的各种酶产生[29-30]。ROS在细胞生物学中具有双重作用,既是细胞生理代谢的有害产物,又是细胞生长和发育的重要调节剂,这取决于ROS的来源以及细胞的反应[72]-OH具有高度的反应活性,半衰期短,它们可以与DNA分子反应形成加合物,从而改变转录过程,并进而导致蛋白质功能的变化[73]。细胞在受到生理刺激时产生的H2O2可以充当第二信使[74]。在氧化应激状态下,非生理条件下的H2O2生成可能会导致氧化还原信号转导出现错误[75]。因此,氧化应激可被定义为“信号传导和氧化控制失调”[76]。氧化应激能够通过蛋白质修饰、炎症、细胞凋亡、自噬失调、线粒体功能障碍等多种机制影响细胞生物过程[73]。这些后果通常会加重疾病症状及病理进程。
在大多数真核细胞中,线粒体是活性氧生成的主要场所。在有氧呼吸过程中,电子传递链通过O2的单电子还原生成具有高度氧化性的O2-[77],其中大约80%的O2-被释放到线粒体膜间质中,20%左右被释放到线粒体基质中[78-79]。O2-清除是通过超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)利用Mn (线粒体基质中的SOD2)或Zn/Cu (线粒体膜间隙和细胞质中的SOD1)中心催化下迅速转化为H2O2来实现[77]。在人体中,已经鉴定出40多种生成O2-/H2O2的酶[31]。H2O2是一种高度可扩散的第二信使,可以通过水通道蛋白(aquaporins, AQP)家族的特定成员穿过线粒体膜[80]。因此,细胞膜上H2O2转移速率的模式有助于建立稳定的浓度梯度。线粒体基质中的H2O2相对稳定,但在亚铁离子(Fe2+)存在的作用下,H2O2生成-OH[81]-OH作为活性最强的ROS,极易氧化生物大分子(DNA、蛋白质和脂质),导致细胞损伤[81]。另一方面,为防止H2O2积累引发的氧化损伤,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione peroxidase, GPx)利用原型谷胱甘肽(glutathione, GSH)将其还原为H2O[82]
除了线粒体之外,内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress, ERS)也是ROS的主要来源之一。内质网是负责蛋白质折叠、生物合成、运输和翻译后修饰的主要细胞器。在蛋白质代谢过程中,对于进入分泌途径的蛋白质而言,一个主要环节是形成二硫键,这一过程会在内质网中通过氧化蛋白质折叠的方式进行。内质网氧化还原酶1 (endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin 1, ERO1)与蛋白质二硫键异构酶(protein disulfide isomerases, PDI)家族蛋白合作,通过形成二硫键进行氧化折叠[83]。ERO1接受PDI的电子后,将电子传递给原子氧而产生H2O2[83]。产生的H2O2随后可被GPx还原为H2O[82],进一步促进氧化折叠,同时减轻内质网的氧化负担。氧化还原平衡通过氧化型GSH-还原型GSH循环和PDI反应2种系统共同作用,确保细胞在应对氧化应激时保持稳态[84]
内质网氧化还原平衡的失衡也与未折叠蛋白反应(unfolded protein response, UPR)的激活有关,该反应通常旨在通过应对内质网应激来恢复内质网的稳态。在UPR信号通路中,通过3种主要的信号转导机制:肌醇酶1α (inositol requiring enzyme 1α, IRE1α)、蛋白激酶 R样内质网[protein kinase R (PKR)-like ER kinase, PERK]和激活转录因子6 (the activating transcription factor 6, ATF6)检测内质网腔中的异常情况,并将信号传递到细胞质,然后通过转录因子将信号引导至细胞核诱导下游反应[85]。此外,内质网应激会通过线粒体相关内质网膜(mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes, MAMs)促使内质网中的钙离子释放到线粒体中,线粒体负载过量的钙离子,从而产生ROS[86]。相反,线粒体产生的ROS会作用于内质网,加剧内质网应激,并促进更多的钙离子释放,这进一步导致线粒体功能障碍、细胞凋亡或坏死[87]
病毒感染会引发氧化应激反应,这一现象最早于1979年在对仙台病毒的研究中被描述[88]。此后,很多病毒都被证实会通过产生ROS和改变氧化还原平衡的方式导致细胞损伤[89-91]。ROS主要由吞噬细胞和中性粒细胞通过呼吸爆发机制,在细胞膜受到刺激时产生。病毒入侵细胞后会利用宿主细胞机制进行病毒基因组复制、转录和病毒粒子组装,在这个过程中病毒会增加细胞的炎症反应,导致T细胞的线粒体和内质网的氧化应激增强[92]。线粒体和内质网功能障碍会导致ROS物质过度生成。氧化应激还可能激活抗病毒炎症信号通路[92-95]、内在线粒体通路、外在死亡受体通路和ER的应激通路,最终触发细胞凋亡[96],从而促进病毒的致病过程。以上发现表明,氧化应激在病毒感染中既是病毒复制导致细胞损伤的后果,也是促进病毒病理进展的关键驱动因素。
21世纪以来,3种β型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV和SARS-CoV-2)先后引发人类严重肺炎暴发,在全球范围内造成巨大经济负担,严重威胁人类健康。与其他许多病毒类似,氧化应激在冠状病毒感染过程中扮演着关键角色[97-98]。SARS-CoV-2是最新引发肺炎大流行的冠状病毒,目前大部分实验数据都将ROS和活性氮(reactive nitrogen species, RNS)列为该病毒引发肺损伤的主要介质之一[99]。当该病毒的刺突蛋白与其膜受体血管紧张素转换酶2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2, ACE2)结合后,会激活NADPH氧化酶2型(NOX2)依赖性ROS的产生,导致血管炎症反应。炎症因子白细胞介素(interleukin, IL)-6还会以依赖NOX2的方式诱导ROS生成,加剧内皮氧化应激,进而持续引发内皮功能障碍和血管炎症[100]。慢性炎症会进一步导致细胞内皮损伤,破坏血小板线粒体动力学及其功能,从而增加COVID-19患者出现高凝状态和血栓形成的风险[101]。研究表明,SARS-CoV-2还可通过破坏线粒体DNA (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA)、改变线粒体膜电位和钙稳态来损害线粒体动态功能,引起ROS生成增加,导致氧化应激反应,造成肺组织损伤[102-104]。此外,在SARS-CoV-2感染过程中,细胞内的核因子E2相关因子2 (nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2, Nrf2)水平在氧化应激过程中起着核心作用[105]
在冠状病毒感染引起犊牛腹泻的病例中,通过血清生化指标研究发现,炎症因子和氧化应激相关指标存在很强的相关性,表明病毒感染过程中存在剧烈的氧化应激反应[106]。另有大量证据表明,猪肠道冠状病毒(PEDV、TGEV和PDCoV)在感染宿主细胞时能够巧妙地劫持或干扰宿主的正常细胞机制以获取优势,其中也包括调控宿主细胞内的氧化还原状态[37-40]
众所周知,TGEV能够诱导肠上皮细胞发生凋亡,从而有利于自身从感染的细胞中释放和传播。氧化应激是启动细胞内凋亡途径的刺激因素之一[107-108],这表明氧化应激可能是TGEV导致肠上皮凋亡的原因。如图1所示,TGEV感染引发的ROS可通过凋亡诱导因子(apoptosis inducing factor, AIF)途径在PK-15细胞中诱导细胞凋亡[109]。TGEV还可利用产生的ROS诱导潘氏细胞凋亡,潘氏细胞的缺失驱动肠道Lgr5+干细胞异常分化为杯状细胞,导致黏液分泌增加,从而促进TGEV感染[110]。此外,TGEV还可通过激活p53和p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase, MAPK)通路来诱导氧化应激,进而导致细胞凋亡[108]。Nrf2是一种关键的转录因子,它通过诱导和调节多种抗氧化蛋白的表达来激活氧化应激防御系统以保护细胞免受各种氧化损伤[111]。最近的一项研究报道称,TGEV感染诱导的氧化应激与破坏Keap1-Nrf2-ARE抗氧化防御系统有关[40]
此外,TGEV为了能够持续感染,诱发的氧化应激会诱导细胞自噬(pexophagy)[112-113]。DJ-1是一种多功能蛋白,在细胞氧化应激反应、线粒体功能调节及神经保护中起关键作用。研究揭示,在TGEV感染过程中通过上调DJ-1蛋白及部分抗氧化基因表达可抑制病毒感染诱导的氧化应激,促进受损线粒体的选择性自噬降解,减少细胞凋亡,从而有利于病毒感染和持续存在[114]
小肠上皮细胞是PEDV感染的主要靶细胞,该病毒感染可引起线粒体结构异常,包括线粒体形态变化、线粒体膜电位降低以及ROS积累,从而损害正常细胞功能[115]。如图2所示,这种机制可能是由于PEDV通过转录因子CREB3L1激活miR-34c/COX1轴,从而导致肠上皮细胞中的线粒体损伤[115]。ROS生成量增加已被广泛认为是胃肠道黏膜疾病发病过程中的一个重要因素[116-117]。另有报道,PEDV可以在断奶仔猪的肠上皮细胞[118]以及Vero E6细胞[119-120]中诱导ER应激和UPR。UPR的3个分支(即PERK、IRE1和ATF6)的激活可调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激活、自噬和凋亡等多种信号通路。PERK在细胞的氧化应激反应中起上游调节作用,在PEDV感染过程中通过PERK-CHOP-ERO1α-ROS轴操纵内质网以扰乱其氧化还原稳态[120]。肝脏中的脂质过氧化物是细胞增殖和死亡的关键介质,PEDV可以通过抑制RORγ/Nrf2介导的转录来诱导肝脏中抗氧化酶活性和基因表达的异常调节,从而导致感染PEDV仔猪体内ROS产生增加,导致脂质过氧化[121]。PEDV引起的ROS生成会触发一种与共济失调毛细血管扩张症突变(ataxia-telangiectasia mutated, ATM)及其下游底物Chk2激酶相关的信号通路,促进DNA的损伤反应[122],或者通过激活p53通路导致细胞凋亡[39]。为确保自身的生存和传播,PEDV感染会通过ROS依赖的内质网应激调节的自噬作用以限制细胞凋亡[119]
PEDV感染仔猪可增加仔猪血浆和空肠中的H2O2浓度[123],并显著削弱腓肠肌、淋巴结、肝脏和脾脏的抗氧化能力,使免疫器官功能受损[121,124]。这表明氧化应激推动了PEDV病理进程。
目前,关于ROS对PDCoV生命周期影响的报道非常少,这可能归因于PDCoV是一种相对较新的病原体。与其他冠状病毒类似,PDCoV在细胞质中复制,会引发细胞凋亡[125-126]。细胞凋亡与线粒体的功能与结构关系密切。PDCoV感染细胞后,线粒体分裂增加诱导了细胞色素C的释放,进而启动凋亡程序[127]。位于线粒体外膜的线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白(mitochondrial antiviral signal protein, MAVS),在视黄酸诱导基因I样受体(retinoic acid-inducible gene I-like receptors, RIG-I)和黑色素瘤分化相关蛋白5 (melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, MDA5)介导的I型干扰素(interferon-I, IFN-I)产生过程中发挥核心作用。如图3所示,PDCoV诱发的线粒体损伤,同时上调ROS水平,进一步触发线粒体自噬,并导致MAVS降解,从而抑制IFN-I的产生,促进病毒复制[128]。这可能是由于机体的氧化应激状态失衡,破坏了机体的免疫系统[37]。过氧化物酶体作为重要的细胞器,参与脂质代谢、ROS解毒、先天免疫和细胞信号传导,其生物合成由过氧化物酶体生物发生蛋白(peroxisomal biogenesis proteins, PEXs)介导并调控其丰度,在细胞代谢和稳态维持中扮演着重要作用[129]。最近的研究表明,在PDCoV感染期间去乙酰化酶Sirtuin 5 (SIRT5)能够与PDCoV的M蛋白相互作用,并对其进行去琥珀酰化修饰,从而激活ATM-PEX5-p62通路并诱导自噬,进一步抑制I/III型干扰素的产生,并提高了ROS水平,最终促进病毒复制[130]。Nrf2是调控细胞内抗氧化防御系统的关键转录因子。在ST细胞(猪睾丸细胞系)中,PDCoV感染通过抑制Nrf2通路,干扰细胞抗氧化能力,导致氧化应激,促进病毒复制,诱导细胞凋亡[38]。在仔猪感染模型中,PDCoV主要靶向小肠上皮细胞,导致ROS积累和氧化应激,从而促进肠细胞脱落和坏死,表现为腹泻、脱水等症状[38]。类似地,在小鼠试验中,PDCoV感染抑制了Nrf2信号通路,氧化应激标志物升高,导致组织炎症和损伤[65]。此外,在PDCoV感染过程中,由于病毒蛋白在内质网的过度生成而引发内质网应激[131]。造成的内质网应激是否与产生的ROS有关,还需要进一步研究。
目前认为,TGEV、PEDV和PDCoV作为PECs的代表,在诱导宿主细胞氧化应激方面展现出既有共性又有特异性的机制。一方面,这3种病毒都可通过病毒复制过程损害线粒体的氧化还原系统或抑制Nrf2信号通路引发ROS的过度生成,这些效应破坏细胞稳态,增强了细胞病变作用。另一方面,它们也可通过其他不同的途径产生ROS。比如,TGEV依赖p53和p38 MAPK通路来诱导氧化应激,从而导致细胞凋亡;PEDV可能通过内质网应激机制来触发ROS,为病毒提供有利的复制环境;而PDCoV则凭借ATM-PEX5-p62通路破坏细胞氧化还原平衡,并利用ROS来抑制免疫反应,促进感染发展。这些差异不仅反映了病毒在进化过程中的适应策略,也为针对不同冠状病毒的抗病毒治疗提供了潜在的靶点。
根据目前的报道,在具有抗病毒活性且对PECs有作用的化合物中,有些对TGEV、PEDV和PDCoV同时显示出抑制作用,例如二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid, DHA)和二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA),这2种多不饱和脂肪酸可减轻PECs感染引起的ER应激,降低炎症反应,抑制病毒复制,还能增强细胞的抗氧化能力,降低PEDV引起的ROS水平[132]。本文总结了具有抗PECs感染的抗氧化活性物质及其作用机制(表1)。
(+)-儿茶素是一类从茶叶中提取的酚类活性物质,具有抗TGEV的特性,这与其抗氧化作用有关[133]。蓼蓝胶原多糖能够减少ROS的生成,抑制TGEV的复制,进而抑制细胞损伤[134]。丁香酚通过调节ROS减轻TGEV诱导的肠上皮细胞氧化应激,影响Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路,减少TGEV引起的细胞凋亡[40]。此外,丁香酚还可通过阻止ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD依赖性细胞焦亡,减轻TGEV引起的肠道损伤[135]。维生素A的主要活性代谢产物——全反式维甲酸(all-trans-retinoic acid, ATRA)已被证明在体外和体内均可抑制TGEV引起的氧化应激,减轻细胞凋亡和肠道炎症[136]
辣木的水叶提取物能够抑制PEDV诱导的氧化应激,通过减少ROS和MDA的产生恢复GSH-Px的活性,抑制细胞凋亡,从而抑制PEDV病毒在Vero细胞中的复制[137]。过氧化麦角固醇能够通过抑制ROS的生成并激活p53通路抑制PEDV在Vero细胞中的感染[138]N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC)是一种小分子,易被肠道吸收,可促进GSH的合成,增强体内抗氧化能力[123]。在PEDV感染的仔猪模型中,NAC可降低仔猪血浆和空肠黏膜中的H2O2水平,缓解仔猪肠道损伤[123]。此外,NAC的使用改善了感染PEDV仔猪的脾脏、肠系膜淋巴结和腓肠肌中的氧化还原状态及功能基因表达水平[124]。研究表明,在PEDV感染的细胞中使用黄酮类化合物,包括木犀草素和白杨素,均能显示出抗病毒效果。木犀草素的抗病毒活性主要通过靶向病毒主要蛋白酶(main protease, Mpro)的活性实现,显著降低PEDV的内化、复制和释放,抑制PEDV感染诱导的多种炎症因子[如IL-6、IL-1β和α肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)]及激活Nrf2的表达水平,发挥抗炎作用[139]。白杨素可下调PEDV感染诱导的ROS水平和细胞凋亡,抑制JNK和p53信号通路的激活,显著降低Caspase 3/8/9的表达水平及Bax/Bcl-2比值,从而影响PEDV N蛋白的表达[140]。桑叶L-脱氧野尻霉素提取物对猪流行性腹泻病毒有明显的抗病毒活性,可减轻PEDV感染引起的ROS和炎症反应[141]。另外,DHA和EPA对PECs的抗PEDV效果也与增强细胞的抗氧化能力有关[132]
硒是生物体必需的微量元素,在抗氧化、抗病毒、提高免疫功能等方面起着重要作用。在PDCoV的体外感染模型中,硒代蛋氨酸(selenomethionine, Se-Met)被证明能够提高细胞的抗氧化能力并抑制PDCoV感染[37]。前期使用仔猪、小鼠及ST细胞感染PDCoV的体内外感染模型的试验结果表明,Se-Met可通过激活Nrf2信号通路减轻PDCoV感染引起的肠道组织或细胞损伤[38,65]。目前,关于抑制PDCoV感染的抗氧化活性物质的报道相对有限。未来研究应重点关注ROS在PDCoV感染过程中的具体作用,进一步揭示ROS作为潜在治疗靶点的可行性,并为抗PDCoV策略的开发提供新思路。
抗氧化药物在预防或治疗PECs感染方面具有重要价值。本文揭示了PECs感染与氧化应激的互作关系,并系统梳理了目前抗氧化药物在PECs感染治疗中的具体作用与机制。PECs感染可通过多种途径触发氧化应激,破坏细胞稳态,削弱抗病毒免疫反应,促进自身复制。抗氧化剂是潜在治疗PECs感染的方案,但这些抗氧化剂的作用效果与其受影响条件之间是否存在相关性尚不明确。部分抗氧化药物的使用仅局限于体外抑制PECs感染的潜力,针对动物模型的防治(包括药物效能、剂量及作用时长)仍需进一步研究验证。
  • 国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(32360893)
  • 延安大学博士科研启动项目(YDBK2021-15)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
De Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJM, Talbot PJ, Pcy Woo, Ziebuhr J. Family Coronaviridae. In: King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses[M]. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press, 2012: 806-820
[2]
Yunus KW, Nadkar Milind Y. The 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a global threat[J]. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, 68(3): 67-71.
[3]
Yin YD, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia[J]. Respirology, 2018, 23(2): 130-137.
[4]
Liu HY, Gu HT, Qu H, Bao WB, Li YH, Cai DM. Aberrant cholesterol metabolic genes regulation in a negative feedback loop induced by an alphacoronavirus[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022, 9: 870680.
[5]
Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA. Insights into the recent 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in light of past human coronavirus outbreaks[J]. Pathogens, 2020, 9(3): 186.
[6]
Yang YS, Peng FJ, Wang RS, Guan K, Jiang TJ, Xu GG, Sun JL, Chang C. The deadly coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China[J]. Journal of Autoimmunity, 2020, 109: 102434.
[7]
Jung K, Saif LJ. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis[J]. The Veterinary Journal, 2015, 204(2): 134-143.
[8]
Hu H, Jung K, Vlasova AN, Saif LJ. Experimental infection of gnotobiotic pigs with the cell-culture-adapted porcine deltacoronavirus strain OH-FD22[J]. Archives of Virology, 2016, 161(12): 3421-3434.
[9]
Vlasova AN, Wang Q, Jung K, Langel SN, Malik YS, Saif LJ. Porcine coronaviruses[M]//Malik YS, Singh RK, Yadav MP. Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viruses. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020: 79-110.
[10]
Liang QQ, Zhang HL, Li BX, Ding QW, Wang YB, Gao WM, Guo DH, Wei ZY, Hu H. Susceptibility of chickens to porcine deltacoronavirus infection[J]. Viruses, 2019, 11(6): 573.
[11]
Boley PA, Alhamo MA, Lossie G, Yadav KK, Vasquez-Lee M, Saif LJ, Kenney SP. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection and transmission in poultry, united States1[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2020, 26(2): 255-265.
[12]
Zhang HL, Ding QW, Yuan J, Han FF, Wei ZY, Hu H. Susceptibility to mice and potential evolutionary characteristics of porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 94(12): 5723-5738.
[13]
Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ. Calves are susceptible to infection with the newly emerged porcine deltacoronavirus, but not with the swine enteric alphacoronavirus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Archives of Virology, 2017, 162(8): 2357-2362.
[14]
Lednicky JA, Tagliamonte MS, White SK, Elbadry MA, Alam MM, Stephenson CJ, Bonny TS, Loeb JC, Telisma T, Chavannes S, Ostrov DA, Mavian C, Beau De Rochars VM, Salemi M, Morris JG Jr. Independent infections of porcine deltacoronavirus among Haitian children[J]. Nature, 2021, 600(7887): 133-137.
[15]
Liu RQ, Meng SH, Shuai L, Zhang H, Hu GL, Guo HJ, Chen JF, Shan D, Du YK, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY. Differential susceptibility to porcine deltacoronavirus: ducks show greater vulnerability than geese[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 2025: 2339024.
[16]
Meng SH, Liu RQ, Zhang H, Hu GL, Shuai L, Guo HJ, Dang YJ, Cao YC, Bu ZG, Wen ZY. Susceptibility of ferret and cat to porcine deltacoronavirus: evidence of infection in ferrets but not cats[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 2025(1): 9997711.
[17]
Yuan DW, Yan ZH, Li MY, Wang Y, Su MJ, Sun DB. Isolation and characterization of a porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in Northeast China[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021, 8: 611721.
[18]
Guo RL, Fan BC, Chang XJ, Zhou JZ, Zhao YX, Shi DY, Yu ZY, He KW, Li B. Characterization and evaluation of the pathogenicity of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus in China[J]. Virology, 2020, 545: 24-32.
[19]
Hu XL, Li NN, Tian ZG, Yin X, Qu LD, Qu JJ. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of transmissible gastroenteritis virus HX strain isolated from China[J]. BMC Veterinary Research, 2015, 11: 72.
[20]
Zhang X, Zhu YN, Zhu XD, Shi HY, Chen JF, Shi D, Yuan J, Cao LY, Liu JB, Dong H, Jing ZY, Zhang JL, Wang XB, Feng L. Identification of a natural recombinant transmissible gastroenteritis virus between Purdue and Miller clusters in China: Emerging of a natural recombinant TGEV in China[J]. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 2017, 6(1): 1-10.
[21]
Lee S, Park GS, Shin JH, Lee C. Full-genome sequence analysis of a variant strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in Korea[J]. Genome Announcements, 2014, 2(6): e01116-14.
[22]
Li WT, Li H, Liu YB, Pan YF, Deng F, Song YH, Tang XB, He QG. New variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, China, 2011[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012, 18(8): 1350-1353.
[23]
Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y. New variant of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, United States, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014, 20(5): 917-919.
[24]
Hanke D, Jenckel M, Petrov A, Ritzmann M, Stadler J, Akimkin V, Blome S, Pohlmann A, Schirrmeier H, Beer M, Höper D. Comparison of porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Germany and the United States, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2015, 21(3): 493-496.
[25]
Yu JR, Chen PF, Liu RL, Lao MQ, Zhu JR, Zhou ST, Jiang JJ, Huang SJ, Tong W, Jiang YF, Gao F, Yu LX, Yu H, Liu CL, Yang ZB, Tong GZ, Zhou YJ. Newly characterized porcine epidemic diarrhea virus GII subtype strain[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2023, 2023: 5544724.
[26]
Guo JH, Fang LR, Ye X, Chen JY, Xu SG, Zhu XY, Miao YM, Wang D, Xiao SB. Evolutionary and genotypic analyses of global porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strains[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2019, 66(1): 111-118.
[27]
Patterson JC, Joughin BA, van de Kooij B, Lim DC, Lauffenburger DA, Yaffe MB. ROS and oxidative stress are elevated in mitosis during asynchronous cell cycle progression and are exacerbated by mitotic arrest[J]. Cell Systems, 2019, 8(2): 163-167.e2.
[28]
Luo Z, Xu X, Sho T, Zhang J, Xu WN, Yao JB, Xu JX. ROS-induced autophagy regulates porcine trophectoderm cell apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2019, 316(2): C198-C209.
[29]
Go YM, Jones DP. Redox compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2008, 1780(11): 1273-1290.
[30]
Roy J, Galano JM, Durand T, Le Guennec JY, Chung-Yung Lee J. Physiological role of reactive oxygen species as promoters of natural defenses[J]. The FASEB Journal, 2017, 31(9): 3729-3745.
[31]
Sies H, Jones DP. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents[J]. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020, 21(7): 363-383.
[32]
Niki E. Oxidative stress and antioxidants: Distress or eustress?[J]. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016, 595: 19-24.
[33]
Thimmulappa RK. Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis[J]. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2006, 116(4): 984-995.
[34]
Rangasamy T, Guo J, Mitzner WA, Roman J, Singh A, Fryer AD, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW, Tuder RM, Georas SN, Biswal S. Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2005, 202(1): 47-59.
[35]
Foo J, Bellot G, Pervaiz S, Alonso S. Mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress during viral infection[J]. Trends in Microbiology, 2022, 30(7): 679-692.
[36]
Dimitrov DS. Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2004, 2(2): 109-122.
[37]
Ren ZH, Jia GL, He HY, Ding T, Yu YR, Zuo ZC, Hu YC, Zhong ZJ, Yu SM, Deng HD, Shen LH, Cao SZ, Peng GN, Wang Y, Cai DJ, Gou LP, Ma XP, Liu HF, Zhou ZY, Deng YT, et al. Antiviral effect of selenomethionine on porcine deltacoronavirus in pig kidney epithelial cells[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13: 846747.
[38]
李海艳. 硒代蛋氨酸抑制猪δ冠状病毒感染的作用及其机制研究[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2021.
Li HY. Study on the effects and mechanism of selenomethionine against porcine deltacoronavirus infection[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2021 (in Chinese).
[39]
Xu XG, Xu Y, Zhang Q, Yang F, Yin Z, Wang LX, Li QF. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce apoptosis in Vero cells via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/p53, but not p38 MAPK and SAPK/JNK signalling pathways[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2019, 232: 1-12.
[40]
Wang K, Tang Y, Wu X, Liang HM, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Wang HF, Luo JQ. Eugenol attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis via ROS-NRF2-ARE signaling[J]. Antioxidants, 2022, 11(9): 1838.
[41]
Yang YL, Yu JQ, Huang YW. Swine enteric alphacoronavirus (swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus): an update three years after its discovery[J]. Virus Research, 2020, 285: 198024.
[42]
Zhang YZ, Chen YW, Zhou J, Wang X, Ma LR, Li JN, Yang L, Yuan HM, Pang DX, Ouyang HS. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: an updated overview of virus epidemiology, virulence variation patterns and virus-host interactions[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(11): 2434.
[43]
Fang PX, Fang LR, Hong YY, Liu XR, Dong N, Ma PP, Bi J, Wang D, Xiao SB. Discovery of a novel accessory protein NS7a encoded by porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of General Virology, 2017, 98(2): 173-178.
[44]
Song D, Zhou X, Peng Q, Chen Y, Zhang F, Huang T, Zhang T, Li A, Huang D, Wu Q, He H, Tang Y. Newly emerged porcine Deltacoronavirus associated with diarrhoea in swine in China: identification, prevalence and full-length genome sequence analysis[J]. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2015, 62(6): 575-580.
[45]
Doyle LP, Hutchings LM. A transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs[J]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1946, 108: 257-259.
[46]
Kemeny LJ, Woods RD. Quantitative transmissible gastroenteritis virus shedding patterns in lactating sows[J]. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1977, 38(3): 307-310.
[47]
Harada K, Furuuchi S, Kumagai T, Sasahara J. Pathogenicity, immunogenicity and distribution of transmissible gastroenteritis virus in pigs[J]. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 1969, 9(4): 185-192.
[48]
Garwes D. Transmissible gastroenteritis[J]. Veterinary Record, 1988, 122(19): 462-463.
[49]
Pensaert MB, de Bouck P. A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine[J]. Archives of Virology, 1978, 58(3): 243-247.
[50]
Sun RQ, Cai RJ, Chen YQ, Liang PS, Chen DK, Song CX. Outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea in suckling piglets, China[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012, 18(1): 161-163.
[51]
Jung K, Saif LJ, Wang QH. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV): an update on etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, and prevention and control[J]. Virus Research, 2020, 286: 198045.
[52]
Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Lam CSF, Lau CCY, Tsang AKL, Lau JHN, Bai R, Teng JLL, Tsang CCC, Wang M, Zheng BJ, Chan KH, Yuen KY. Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus[J]. Journal of Virology, 2012, 86(7): 3995-4008.
[53]
Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Xing G, Yu J, Liao A, Du LY, Lei J, Lian X, Zhou JY, Gu JY. Detection and spike gene characterization in porcine deltacoronavirus in China during 2016-2018[J]. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2019, 73: 151-158.
[54]
Liu C, Zhang X, Zhang ZQ, Chen R, Zhang ZG, Xue QH. Complete genome characterization of novel Chinese porcine deltacoronavirus strain SD[J]. Genome Announcements, 2017, 5(40): e00930-17.
[55]
Li DL, Feng H, Liu YC, Chen YM, Wei Q, Wang J, Liu DM, Huang HM, Su YF, Wang DY, Cui YL, Zhang GP. Molecular evolution of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and porcine deltacoronavirus strains in Central China[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2018, 120: 63-69.
[56]
Li BX, Zheng LL, Li HY, Ding QW, Wang YB, Wei ZY. Porcine deltacoronavirus causes diarrhea in various ages of field-infected pigs in China[J]. Bioscience Reports, 2019, 39(9): BSR20190676.
[57]
Li HY, Li BX, Liang QQ, Jin XH, Tang L, Ding QW, Wang ZX, Wei ZY. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection alters bacterial communities in the colon and feces of neonatal piglets[J]. MicrobiologyOpen, 2020, 9(7): e1036.
[58]
Zhang YF, Si LL, Shu XL, Qiu CR, Wan XH, Li HY, Ma SJ, Jin XH, Wei ZY, Hu H. Gut microbiota contributes to protection against porcine deltacoronavirus infection in piglets by modulating intestinal barrier and microbiome[J]. Microbiome, 2025, 13: 93.
[59]
Zhao YJ, Qu H, Hu JF, Fu JY, Chen R, Li C, Cao SJ, Wen YP, Wu R, Zhao Q, Yan QG, Wen XT, Huang XB. Characterization and pathogenicity of the porcine deltacoronavirus isolated in southwest China[J]. Viruses, 2019, 11(11): 1074.
[60]
Xia L, Yang YH, Wang JL, Jing YC, Yang Q. Impact of TGEV infection on the pig small intestine[J]. Virology Journal, 2018, 15: 102.
[61]
Wang LY, Byrum B, Zhang Y. Porcine coronavirus HKU15 detected in 9 US states, 2014[J]. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014, 20(9): 1594-1595.
[62]
Ma YM, Zhang Y, Liang XY, Lou FF, Oglesbee M, Krakowka S, Li JR. Origin, evolution, and virulence of porcine deltacoronaviruses in the United States[J]. mBio, 2015, 6(2): e00064-15.
[63]
Li HY, Zhang HL, zhao FJ, Wang SQ, Wang ZX, Wei ZY. Modulation of gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acid production, and inflammatory cytokine expression in the cecum of porcine deltacoronavirus-infected chicks[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020, 11: 897.
[64]
Li HY, Shi YY, Zhang TJ. Effects of selenomethionine on intestinal microbiota and its metabolism in mice infected with porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2025, 16: 1632166.
[65]
李海艳, 张同军, 郭鑫, 郭永鹏. 硒代蛋氨酸对猪δ冠状病毒感染小鼠肠道损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 微生物学报, 2025, 65(9): 4101-4118.
Li HY, Zhang TJ, Guo X, Guo YP. Protective effect and mechanism of selenomethionine on intestinal injury in mice infected with porcine deltacoronavirus[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025, 65(9): 4101-4118 (in Chinese).
[66]
ROBINSON TP. Global livestock production systems[J].Global Livestock Production Systems, 2011, 29(1): 143.
[67]
Shi Y, Wu Y, Zhang W, Qi JX, Gao GF. Enabling the ‘host jump’: structural determinants of receptor-binding specificity in influenza A viruses[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2014, 12(12): 822-831.
[68]
Weatherman S, Feldmann H, de Wit E. Transmission of henipaviruses[J]. Current Opinion in Virology, 2018, 28: 7-11.
[69]
Sies H. Hydrogen peroxide as a central redox signaling molecule in physiological oxidative stress: oxidative eustress[J]. Redox Biology, 2017, 11: 613-619.
[70]
Flohé L. Looking back at the early stages of redox biology[J]. Antioxidants, 2020, 9(12): 1254.
[71]
Hayyan M, Ali Hashim M, AlNashef IM. Superoxide ion: generation and chemical implications[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2016, 116(5): 3029-3085.
[72]
Panieri E, Gogvadze V, Norberg E, Venkatesh R, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B. Reactive oxygen species generated in different compartments induce cell death, survival, or senescence[J]. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2013, 57: 176-187.
[73]
Forman HJ, Zhang HQ. Targeting oxidative stress in disease: promise and limitations of antioxidant therapy[J]. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021, 20(9): 689-709.
[74]
Marinho HS, Real C, Cyrne L, Soares H, Antunes F. Hydrogen peroxide sensing, signaling and regulation of transcription factors[J]. Redox Biology, 2014, 2: 535-562.
[75]
Sies H, Berndt C, Jones DP. Oxidative stress[J]. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2017, 86: 715-748.
[76]
Jones DP. Redefining oxidative stress[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2006, 8(9/10): 1865-1879.
[77]
Murphy MP. How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2009, 417(1): 1-13.
[78]
Liou GY, Storz P. Reactive oxygen species in cancer[J]. Free Radical Research, 2010, 44(5): 479-496.
[79]
Han D, Williams E, Cadenas E. Mitochondrial respiratory chain-dependent generation of superoxide anion and its release into the intermembrane space[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2001, 353(2): 411-416.
[80]
Bienert GP, Møller ALB, Kristiansen KA, Schulz A, Møller IM, Schjoerring JK, Jahn TP. Specific aquaporins facilitate the diffusion of hydrogen peroxide across membranes[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2007, 282(2): 1183-1192.
[81]
Imlay JA. Pathways of oxidative damage[J]. Annual Review of Microbiology, 2003, 57: 395-418.
[82]
Herbette S, Roeckel-Drevet P, Drevet JR. Seleno-independent glutathione peroxidases: more than simple antioxidant scavengers[J]. The FEBS Journal, 2007, 274(9): 2163-2180.
[83]
Sevier CS, Qu HJ, Heldman N, Gross E, Fass D, Kaiser CA. Modulation of cellular disulfide-bond formation and the ER redox environment by feedback regulation of Ero1[J]. Cell, 2007, 129(2): 333-344.
[84]
Jha V, Kumari T, Manickam V, Assar Z, Olson KL, Min JK, Cho J. ERO1-PDI redox signaling in health and disease[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2021, 35(13): 1093-1115.
[86]
Csordás G, Hajnóczky G. SR/ER-mitochondrial local communication: Calcium and ROS[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, 2009, 1787(11): 1352-1362.
[87]
Jacobson J, Duchen MR. Mitochondrial oxidative stress and cell death in astrocytes: requirement for stored Ca2+ and sustained opening of the permeability transition pore[J]. Journal of Cell Science, 2002, 115(6): 1175-1188.
[88]
Peterhans E. Sendai virus stimulates chemiluminescence in mouse spleen cells[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1979, 91(1): 383-392.
[89]
Meuren LM, Prestes EB, Papa MP, de Carvalho LRP, Mustafá YM, da Costa LS, Da Poian AT, Bozza MT, Arruda LB. Infection of endothelial cells by dengue virus induces ROS production by different sources affecting virus replication, cellular activation, death and vascular permeability[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 810376.
[90]
Wang L, Cao Z, Wang Z, Guo JM, Wen J. Reactive oxygen species associated immunoregulation post influenza virus infection[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 927593.
[91]
Paracha UZ, Fatima K, Alqahtani M, Chaudhary A, Abuzenadah A, Damanhouri G, Qadri I. Oxidative stress and hepatitis C virus[J]. Virology Journal, 2013, 10: 251.
[92]
Nakamura H, Masutani H, Yodoi J. Redox imbalance and its control in HIV infection[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2002, 4(3): 455-464.
[93]
Kwon EB, Kim B, Kim YS, Choi JG. Anastrozole protects against human coronavirus infection by ameliorating the reactive oxygen species-mediated inflammatory response[J]. Antioxidants, 2024, 13(1): 116.
[94]
Olagnier D, Peri S, Steel C, van Montfoort N, Chiang C, Beljanski V, Slifker M, He Z, Nichols CN, Lin RT, Balachandran S, Hiscott J. Cellular oxidative stress response controls the antiviral and apoptotic programs in dengue virus-infected dendritic cells[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2014, 10(12): e1004566.
[95]
Kim SJ, Syed GH, Siddiqui A. Hepatitis C virus induces the mitochondrial translocation of parkin and subsequent mitophagy[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2013, 9(3): e1003285.
[96]
Redza-Dutordoir M, Averill-Bates DA. Activation of apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell Research, 2016, 1863(12): 2977-2992.
[97]
Chernyak BV, Popova EN, Prikhodko AS, Grebenchikov OA, Zinovkina LA, Zinovkin RA. COVID-19 and oxidative stress[J]. Biochemistry (Moscow), 2020, 85(12/13): 1543-1553.
[98]
Vollbracht C, Kraft K. Oxidative stress and hyper-inflammation as major drivers of severe COVID-19 and long COVID: implications for the benefit of high-dose intravenous vitamin C[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022, 13: 899198.
[99]
Wieczfinska J, Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R. Oxidative stress-related mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 infections[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 2022: 5589089.
[100]
Youn JY, Zhang YX, Wu YS, Cannesson M, Cai H. Therapeutic application of estrogen for COVID-19: Attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and IL-6 stimulated, ACE2-dependent NOX2 activation, ROS production and MCP-1 upregulation in endothelial cells[J]. Redox Biology, 2021, 46: 102099.
[101]
Alfarouk KO, Alhoufie STS, Hifny A, Schwartz L, Alqahtani AS, Ahmed SBM, Alqahtani AM, Alqahtani SS, Muddathir AK, Ali H, Bashir AHH, Ibrahim ME, Greco MR, Cardone RA, Harguindey S, Reshkin SJ. Of mitochondrion and COVID-19[J]. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2021, 36(1): 1258-1266.
[102]
Klawitter F, Ehler J, Bajorat R, Patejdl R. Mitochondrial dysfunction in intensive care unit-acquired weakness and critical illness myopathy: a narrative review[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 24(6): 5516.
[103]
Costa TJ, Potje SR, Fraga-Silva TFC, da Silva-Neto JA, Barros PR, Rodrigues D, Machado MR, Martins RB, Santos-Eichler RA, Benatti MN, de Sá KSG, Almado CEL, Castro ÍA, Pontelli MC, La Serra L, Carneiro FS, Becari C, Louzada-Junior P, Oliveira RDR, Zamboni DS, et al. Mitochondrial DNA and TLR9 activation contribute to SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial cell damage[J]. Vascular Pharmacology, 2022, 142: 106946.
[104]
Shang C, Liu ZR, Zhu YL, Lu J, Ge CC, Zhang CL, Li N, Jin NY, Li YQ, Tian MY, Li X. SARS-CoV-2 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy impairment[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 12: 780768.
[105]
Gümüş H, Erat T, Öztürk İ, Demir A, Koyuncu I. Oxidative stress and decreased Nrf2 level in pediatric patients with COVID-19[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 94(5): 2259-2264.
[106]
Aydin O, Ulas N, Genc A, Baysal S, Kandemir O, Aktas MS. Investigation of hemogram, oxidative stress, and some inflammatory marker levels in neonatal calves with Escherichia coli and coronavirus diarrhea[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2022, 173: 105802.
[107]
Eleouet JF, Chilmonczyk S, Besnardeau L, Laude H. Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus induces programmed cell death in infected cells through a caspase-dependent pathway[J]. Journal of Virology, 1998, 72(6): 4918-4924.
[108]
Ding L, Zhao XM, Huang Y, Du Q, Dong F, Zhang HL, Song XJ, Zhang WL, Tong DW. Regulation of ROS in transmissible gastroenteritis virus-activated apoptotic signaling[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2013, 442(1/2): 33-37.
[109]
Ding L, Li JW, Li WH, Fang ZH, Li N, Wu SN, Li JY, Hong ML. p53- and ROS-mediated AIF pathway involved in TGEV-induced apoptosis[J]. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2018, 80(11): 1775-1781.
[110]
Wu AM, Yu B, Zhang KY, Xu ZW, Wu D, He J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yu J, Zheng P, Che LQ, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Wang L, Zhao J, Chen DW. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2020, 11: 40.
[111]
Buendia I, Michalska P, Navarro E, Gameiro I, Egea J, León R. Nrf2-ARE pathway: an emerging target against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases[J]. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2016, 157: 84-104.
[112]
Filomeni G, De Zio D, Cecconi F. Oxidative stress and autophagy: the clash between damage and metabolic needs[J]. Cell Death & Differentiation, 2015, 22(3): 377-388.
[113]
Liu XQ, Hussain R, Mehmood K, Tang ZX, Zhang H, Li Y. Mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum communication-mediated oxidative stress and autophagy[J]. BioMed Research International, 2022, 2022: 6459585.
[114]
Zhu LQ, Mou CX, Yang X, Lin J, Yang Q. Mitophagy in TGEV infection counteracts oxidative stress and apoptosis[J]. Oncotarget, 2016, 7(19): 27122-27141.
[115]
Xie HG, Xiong T, Guan JL, Han Y, Feng HX, Xu F, Chen SX, Li JH, Xie ZW, Liu DX, Chen RA. Induction of mitochondrial damage via the CREB3L1/miR-34c/COX1 axis by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection facilitates pathogenicity[J]. Journal of Virology, 2025, 99(4): e00591-e00524.
[116]
Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Grasberger H, Donko A, Leto TL, Gao Q, Shen BH. Deficiency in Duox2 activity alleviates ileitis in GPx1- and GPx2-knockout mice without affecting apoptosis incidence in the crypt epithelium[J]. Redox Biology, 2017, 11: 144-156.
[117]
Bhattacharyya A, Chattopadhyay R, Mitra S, Crowe SE. Oxidative stress: an essential factor in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucosal diseases[J]. Physiological Reviews, 2014, 94(2): 329-354.
[118]
Chen YM, Gabler NK, Burrough ER. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in jejunal epithelial cells of weaned pigs[J]. Veterinary Pathology, 2022, 59(1): 82-90.
[119]
Sun P, Jin J, Wang LX, Wang JJ, Zhou HC, Zhang Q, Xu XG. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infections induce autophagy in Vero cells via ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress through PERK and IRE1 pathways[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2021, 253: 108959.
[120]
Zhou YS, Zhang YX, Dong WY, Gan SQ, Du J, Zhou XD, Fang WH, Wang XD, Song HH. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus activates PERK-ROS axis to benefit its replication in Vero E6 cells[J]. Veterinary Research, 2023, 54: 9.
[121]
Gu HT, Liu YY, Zhao YH, Qu H, Li YH, Ahmed AA, Liu HY, Hu P, Cai DM. Hepatic anti-oxidative genes CAT and GPX4 are epigenetically modulated by RORγ/NRF2 in alphacoronavirus-exposed piglets[J]. Antioxidants, 2023, 12(6): 1305.
[122]
Ming X, Chen H, Yang Y, Zhao P, Sun LM, Zhang CS, Shin HJ, Lee JS, Jung YS, Qian YJ. Porcine enteric coronavirus PEDV induces the ROS-ATM and Caspase7-CAD-γH2AX signaling pathways to foster its replication[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(8): 1782.
[123]
Wang L, Zhou J, Hou YQ, Yi D, Ding BY, Xie JQ, Zhang Y, Chen HB, Wu T, Zhao D, Hu CA, Wu GY. N-acetylcysteine supplementation alleviates intestinal injury in piglets infected by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Amino Acids, 2017, 49(12): 1931-1943.
[124]
Zhang YY, Tian JJ, Wang C, Wu T, Yi D, Wang L, Zhao D, Hou YQ. N-acetylcysteine administration improves the redox and functional gene expression levels in spleen, mesenteric lymph node and gastrocnemius muscle in piglets infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Animals, 2023, 13(2): 262.
[125]
Jung K, Hu H, Saif LJ. Porcine deltacoronavirus induces apoptosis in swine testicular and LLC porcine kidney cell lines in vitro but not in infected intestinal enterocytes in vivo [J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2016, 182: 57-63.
[126]
Duan C, Wang JC, Liu Y, Zhang JL, Si JY, Hao ZH, Wang JF. Antiviral effects of ergosterol peroxide in a pig model of porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) infection involves modulation of apoptosis and tight junction in the small intestine[J]. Veterinary Research, 2021, 52: 86.
[127]
Ren ZH, Yu YR, Zhang XJ, Wang QX, Deng JL, Chen CX, Shi RY, Wei ZY, Hu H. Exploration of PDCoV-induced apoptosis through mitochondrial dynamics imbalance and the antagonistic effect of SeNPs[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 13: 972499.
[128]
Chen Y, Zhao Y, Song QQ, Zhang SJ, Zhu ZB, Wang WQ, Wen W, Li XD. Porcine deltacoronavirus infection triggers mitophagy to dampen the interferon response and promote viral replication[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2025, 16: 1684178.
[129]
Liu XQ, Ma CL, Subramani S. Recent advances in peroxisomal matrix protein import[J]. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2012, 24(4): 484-489.
[130]
Li Z, Tang WB, Lai YN, Chen CQ, Fang PX, Zhou YR, Fang LR, Xiao SB. SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation of the porcine deltacoronavirus M protein drives pexophagy to enhance viral proliferation[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2025, 21(5): e1013163.
[131]
Fang PX, Tian LY, Zhang HC, Xia SJ, Ding T, Zhu XR, Zhang JS, Ren J, Fang LR, Xiao SB. Induction and modulation of the unfolded protein response during porcine deltacoronavirus infection[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2022, 271: 109494.
[132]
Suo XY, Wang J, Wang DP, Fan GQ, Zhu MJ, Fan BC, Yang XJ, Li B. DHA and EPA inhibit porcine coronavirus replication by alleviating ER stress[J]. Journal of Virology, 2023, 97(11): e01209-23.
[133]
Liang WL, He L, Ning PB, Lin JH, Li HL, Lin Z, Kang K, Zhang YM. (+)-catechin inhibition of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in swine testicular cells is involved its antioxidation[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2015, 103: 28-33.
[134]
Pan XX, Zhou Y, Duan XQ, Cui J, Liu J, Song XP, Ma WR, Zhang WM, Liu YQ, Fan YP. The inhibitory effect Polygonum cillinerve polysaccharide on transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2021, 140: 47-55.
[135]
Wang K, Chen DW, Yu B, He J, Mao XB, Huang ZQ, Yan H, Wu AM, Luo YH, Zheng P, Yu J, Luo JQ. Eugenol alleviates TGEV-induced intestinal injury via suppressing ROS/NLRP3/GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023, 71(3): 1477-1487.
[136]
Pu JN, Chen DW, Tian G, He J, Huang ZQ, Zheng P, Mao XB, Yu J, Luo JQ, Luo YH, Yan H, Yu B. All-trans retinoic acid attenuates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced apoptosis in IPEC-J2 cells via inhibiting ROS-mediated P38MAPK signaling pathway[J]. Antioxidants, 2022, 11(2): 345.
[137]
Cao YN, Zhang SS, Huang YJ, Zhang S, Wang HF, Bao WB. The aqueous leaf extract of M. oleifera inhibits PEDV replication through suppressing oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis[J]. Animals, 2022, 12(4): 458.
[138]
Liu Y, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang JL, Duan C, Wang JF. Ergosterol peroxide inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection in vero cells by suppressing ROS generation and p53 activation[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(2): 402.
[139]
Wang JR, Zeng XY, Gou JJ, Zhu XJ, Yin DD, Yin L, Shen XH, Dai Y, Pan XC. Antiviral activity of luteolin against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in silico and in vitro [J]. BMC Veterinary Research, 2024, 20: 288.
[140]
Zhi YP, Ren YP, Xia XM, Tian Q, Meng YS, Tao SY. Chrysin inhibits PEDV replication by antagonizing apoptosis via the ROS/JNK/p53 axis[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2025, 208: 107957.
[141]
Sun YW, Wang LY, Ma KK, Shen MM, Liu JY, Zhang YJ, Sun LM. Antiviral activity of 1-deoxynojirimycin extracts of mulberry leaves against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Animals, 2025, 15(9): 1207.
2026年第66卷第5期
PDF下载
85
37
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684
  • 接收时间:2025-09-06
  • 首发时间:2026-05-09
  • 出版时间:2026-05-04
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-06
  • 录用日期:2026-01-05
基金
The Regional Science Found Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360893)
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(32360893)
The Yan’an University Doctoral Research Initiation Project(YDBK2021-15)
延安大学博士科研启动项目(YDBK2021-15)
作者信息
    1.延安大学 体育学院,陕西 延安
    2.延安大学 科学技术处,陕西 延安
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250684
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏