Article(id=1250834192146317755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250993, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1766937600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1770566400000, acceptedDateStr=2026-02-09, onlineDate=1776151710783, onlineDateStr=2026-04-14, pubDate=1775232000000, pubDateStr=2026-04-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776151710783, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776151710783, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776151710783, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1250834186500784538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='4', pageStart='1471', pageEnd='2021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776151709437, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776152261216, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250836500921922256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250836500926116561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1493, endPage=1505, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1250834193450746310, articleId=1250834192146317755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Suggestions on the value realization of patent microbial resources in China, columnId=1226195546256356225, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Special Section, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The dynamic balance between the preservation and distribution of microbial patent strains, the “gene chips” of biotechnology, has become a crucial benchmark for assessing a country’s competitiveness in the bioeconomy. By comparing the global data on the preservation and distribution of patent strains from 2001 to 2023, this paper systematically analyzes the gaps between China, the United States, and other countries in terms of resource reserves and circulation efficiency. The results revealed that while China was a global leader in preservation volume, its strain distribution rate lagged far behind the international level, which restricted technological innovation and industrial transformation. This study proposes comprehensive strategies such as optimizing the preservation systems, enhancing policy coordination, promoting industry-education-research collaborative innovation, strengthening international cooperation, and applying artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies throughout the entire chain. These strategies are designed to enhance the utilization rate of microbial strains, activate the value of China’s patent microbial resources, and position China at the forefront of the global bioeconomy.
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微生物专利菌株作为生物技术的“基因芯片”,其保藏量与发放量的动态平衡已成为衡量国家生物经济竞争力的重要标尺。本文通过对比2001-2023年全球专利菌株保藏与发放数据,系统分析了中美等国在资源储备与流通效率方面的差距。结果表明,我国虽保藏量居全球领先地位,但发放率远低于国际水平,制约了技术创新与产业转化。本研究提出可通过优化保藏体系、强化政策协同、推动产学研协同创新、加强国际合作以及实施人工智能与区块链技术应用的全链条战略等策略,提升菌株发放率,激活我国专利微生物资源价值,助力我国抢占全球生物经济制高点。
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作者贡献声明
杜娟:论文构思、数据分析、论文撰写;李曼:文献调研;宋仲戬:数据分析;马连营:问题提出、论文构思;丁郁:参与讨论,论文修改;陈谋通:参与讨论,论文修改;吴清平:问题提出、论文构思。
, authorsList=杜娟, 李曼, 宋仲戬, 马连营, 丁郁, 陈谋通, 吴清平)}, authors=[Author(id=1250879393162277028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879393283911855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393162277028, language=EN, stringName=Juan DU, firstName=Juan, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879393388769461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393162277028, language=CN, stringName=杜娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879392839315597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392868675729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393086779547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州)])]), Author(id=1250879393489432766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879393648816329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393489432766, language=EN, stringName=Man LI, firstName=Man, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879393749479629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393489432766, language=CN, stringName=李曼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879392839315597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392868675729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393086779547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州)])]), Author(id=1250879393904668884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879394147938533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393904668884, language=EN, stringName=Zhongjian SONG, firstName=Zhongjian, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879394269573353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879393904668884, language=CN, stringName=宋仲戬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879392839315597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392868675729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393086779547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州)])]), Author(id=1250879394504454380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mly@gdim.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879394735141108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879394504454380, language=EN, stringName=Lianying MA, firstName=Lianying, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879395007770874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879394504454380, language=CN, stringName=马连营, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州
2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879392839315597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392868675729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879392839315597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392868675729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)])]), Author(id=1250879395716608269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879395985043733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, authorId=1250879395716608269, language=EN, stringName=Moutong CHEN, firstName=Moutong, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州
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1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879392893841554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392839315597, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,国家卫健委微生物食品营养与安全科技创新平台,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食品微生物安全大数据技术),广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1250879392981921943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393044836505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, companyId=1250879392981921943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.广东省微生物分析检测中心,食品药品实验室,广东 广州)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1250879399399207259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
New deposits and samples of global patent microorganisms, 2001-2023., figureFileSmall=8poNAu5joMQyzxzkJB/Aeg==, figureFileBig=HoGDYjGDJK9OS2WWglGKrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879399592145248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2001-2023年全球专利微生物新增保藏量与发放量, figureFileSmall=8poNAu5joMQyzxzkJB/Aeg==, figureFileBig=HoGDYjGDJK9OS2WWglGKrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879399827026282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Annual deposits of patent microorganisms in China and the USA, 2001-2023., figureFileSmall=Eq49r72nchnv8M6Lio+RUQ==, figureFileBig=KjEMUC/x2LM9mZ6RBjtBHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879399940272497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2001-2023年中美两国专利微生物菌株年度保藏量, figureFileSmall=Eq49r72nchnv8M6Lio+RUQ==, figureFileBig=KjEMUC/x2LM9mZ6RBjtBHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400116433271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Trends in the annual new deposits of patent microorganism strains in China and global., figureFileSmall=IbiS8nyQwODeHtOwhQjcVA==, figureFileBig=3AeHYuidAitPOS+dhKk6rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400284205437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
我国和全球每年新增专利微生物菌株保藏量变化趋势, figureFileSmall=IbiS8nyQwODeHtOwhQjcVA==, figureFileBig=3AeHYuidAitPOS+dhKk6rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400389063043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Trends in patent application related to microbiology in global, the USA, and in China, 2001-2023. ALL=microorganism OR strain OR bacteria OR fungus OR virus OR archaea OR actinomycetes OR yeast., figureFileSmall=geot0vXkkFa6k1S/nWV0Fw==, figureFileBig=YwX0m2Hg/JEy9oG6se5lXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400498114953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2001-2023年全球、美国及中国微生物相关专利申请量变化趋势, figureFileSmall=geot0vXkkFa6k1S/nWV0Fw==, figureFileBig=YwX0m2Hg/JEy9oG6se5lXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400632332685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
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我国微生物专利申请人所在机构排名, figureFileSmall=T0/TNLnpwTZE3ab2xjvw7g==, figureFileBig=dmmDwv/Ff3c8JeYLJMDzcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401018208659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Types of microbial patent applicants in China., figureFileSmall=a6I6LAyOqR8Nu2anjjJLog==, figureFileBig=O7xd01Tf38DApdffGBTsqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401102094742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
我国微生物专利申请人类型, figureFileSmall=a6I6LAyOqR8Nu2anjjJLog==, figureFileBig=O7xd01Tf38DApdffGBTsqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401202758040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Blockchain-based digital management architecture for microbial strains., figureFileSmall=tFgFdaGCiK2LQgsHo1sZHQ==, figureFileBig=q3qXlFnc+IgBjEdtRBGyDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401366335899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于区块链的微生物菌株数字化管理架构, figureFileSmall=tFgFdaGCiK2LQgsHo1sZHQ==, figureFileBig=q3qXlFnc+IgBjEdtRBGyDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401458610590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Hierarchy and functional distribution of the three-tier microbial culture collection system., figureFileSmall=SsMc+A+KR4Pgfee4sX1KGg==, figureFileBig=O//45pYNhcvTh+5yjoMBxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401550885283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
三级微生物菌种保藏体系的层级结构与职能分布, figureFileSmall=SsMc+A+KR4Pgfee4sX1KGg==, figureFileBig=O//45pYNhcvTh+5yjoMBxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401676714406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Cumulative deposits and samples of global patent microorganisms in 26 countries, 2001-2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Country | Deposits (strains) | Deposits global share (%) | Samples (strains) | Samples global share (%) | Distribution ratio (%) |
|---|
| 1 | China | 56 038 | 48.68 | 1 948 | 8.02 | 3.48 |
| 2 | USA | 23 478 | 20.40 | 12 217 | 50.28 | 52.04 |
| 3 | Republic of Korea | 9 940 | 8.64 | 2 071 | 8.52 | 20.84 |
| 4 | Germany | 5 407 | 4.70 | 2 231 | 9.18 | 41.26 |
| 5 | Japan | 4 499 | 3.91 | 1 494 | 6.15 | 33.21 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 4 172 | 3.62 | 1 119 | 4.60 | 26.82 |
| 7 | France | 3 462 | 3.01 | 1 240 | 5.10 | 35.82 |
| 8 | India | 1 684 | 1.46 | 58 | 0.24 | 3.44 |
| 9 | Spain | 1 164 | 1.01 | 449 | 1.85 | 38.57 |
| 10 | Poland | 793 | 0.69 | 78 | 0.32 | 9.84 |
| 11 | Belgium | 786 | 0.68 | 345 | 1.42 | 43.89 |
| 12 | Canada | 748 | 0.65 | 128 | 0.53 | 17.11 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 637 | 0.55 | 219 | 0.90 | 34.38 |
| 14 | Australia | 546 | 0.47 | 37 | 0.15 | 6.78 |
| 15 | Russian Federation | 296 | 0.26 | 110 | 0.45 | 37.16 |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 252 | 0.22 | 192 | 0.79 | 76.19 |
| 17 | Chile | 250 | 0.22 | 59 | 0.24 | 23.60 |
| 18 | Mexico | 241 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 19 | Hungary | 223 | 0.19 | 60 | 0.25 | 26.91 |
| 20 | Italy | 161 | 0.14 | 15 | 0.06 | 9.32 |
| 21 | Czech Republic | 137 | 0.12 | 203 | 0.84 | 148.18 |
| 22 | Latvia | 69 | 0.06 | 11 | 0.05 | 15.94 |
| 23 | Finland | 53 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.01 | 5.66 |
| 24 | Morocco | 41 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 25 | Switzerland | 30 | 0.03 | 12 | 0.05 | 40.00 |
| 26 | Slovakia | 5 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 20.00 |
| Total | 115 112 | 100 | 24 300 | 100 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879401924178349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2001-2023年全球26个国家专利微生物累计保藏和发放情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Country | Deposits (strains) | Deposits global share (%) | Samples (strains) | Samples global share (%) | Distribution ratio (%) |
|---|
| 1 | China | 56 038 | 48.68 | 1 948 | 8.02 | 3.48 |
| 2 | USA | 23 478 | 20.40 | 12 217 | 50.28 | 52.04 |
| 3 | Republic of Korea | 9 940 | 8.64 | 2 071 | 8.52 | 20.84 |
| 4 | Germany | 5 407 | 4.70 | 2 231 | 9.18 | 41.26 |
| 5 | Japan | 4 499 | 3.91 | 1 494 | 6.15 | 33.21 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 4 172 | 3.62 | 1 119 | 4.60 | 26.82 |
| 7 | France | 3 462 | 3.01 | 1 240 | 5.10 | 35.82 |
| 8 | India | 1 684 | 1.46 | 58 | 0.24 | 3.44 |
| 9 | Spain | 1 164 | 1.01 | 449 | 1.85 | 38.57 |
| 10 | Poland | 793 | 0.69 | 78 | 0.32 | 9.84 |
| 11 | Belgium | 786 | 0.68 | 345 | 1.42 | 43.89 |
| 12 | Canada | 748 | 0.65 | 128 | 0.53 | 17.11 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 637 | 0.55 | 219 | 0.90 | 34.38 |
| 14 | Australia | 546 | 0.47 | 37 | 0.15 | 6.78 |
| 15 | Russian Federation | 296 | 0.26 | 110 | 0.45 | 37.16 |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 252 | 0.22 | 192 | 0.79 | 76.19 |
| 17 | Chile | 250 | 0.22 | 59 | 0.24 | 23.60 |
| 18 | Mexico | 241 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 19 | Hungary | 223 | 0.19 | 60 | 0.25 | 26.91 |
| 20 | Italy | 161 | 0.14 | 15 | 0.06 | 9.32 |
| 21 | Czech Republic | 137 | 0.12 | 203 | 0.84 | 148.18 |
| 22 | Latvia | 69 | 0.06 | 11 | 0.05 | 15.94 |
| 23 | Finland | 53 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.01 | 5.66 |
| 24 | Morocco | 41 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 25 | Switzerland | 30 | 0.03 | 12 | 0.05 | 40.00 |
| 26 | Slovakia | 5 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 20.00 |
| Total | 115 112 | 100 | 24 300 | 100 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402066784691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Deposits and samples of patent strains by Chinese patent microorganism depository centers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Depository center | Deposits (strains) | Samples (strains) | Distribution ratio (%) |
|---|
| CGMCC | 30 944 | 1 063 | 3.44 |
| CCTCC | 20 865 | 797 | 3.82 |
| GDMCC | 4 229 | 88 | 2.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402171642296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834192146317755, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
我国专利微生物保藏中心专利菌株保藏和发放情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Depository center | Deposits (strains) | Samples (strains) | Distribution ratio (%) |
|---|
| CGMCC | 30 944 | 1 063 | 3.44 |
| CCTCC | 20 865 | 797 | 3.82 |
| GDMCC | 4 229 | 88 | 2.08 |
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